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1 results about "Passive seismic" patented technology
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Passive seismic is the detection of natural low frequency earth movements, usually with the purpose of discerning geological structure and locate underground oil, gas, or other resources. Usually the data listening is done in multiple measurement points that are separated by several hundred meters, over periods of several hours to several days, using portable seismometers. The conclusions about the geological structure are based on the spectral analysis or on the mathematical reconstruction of the propagation and possible sources of the observed seismic waves. If the latter is planned, data are usually acquired in multiple (in the ideal case - all) points simultaneously, using so called synchronized lines. Reliability of the time reverse modelling can be further increased using results of reflection seismology about the distribution of the sound speed in the underground volume.
A method is described for automatically detecting shear-wave (S-wave) microseismic reflections using distributed acoustic sensing (DAS). The method includes obtaining raw DAS data; performing passive seismic event detection and phase picking; extracting a passive seismicevent based on the passive seismic event phase picks to generate a seismic S-wave event gather; reducing noise in the raw DAS data; using the passive seismic S-wave event gather and the passive seismic event phases to identify an apex of a passive seismic S-wave event in the denoised DAS dataset and dividing it into two portions based on the apex; dip filtering the two portions to remove the direct arrival of the passive seismic S-wave events to generate a dip-filtered gather; and generating an S-wave microseismic reflection gather based on the dip-filtered gather.