The invention provides a system for the quantitative detection of a quanta dot mark test bar and a detection method thereof. The system comprises a quanta dot mark test bar, a test bar rack, a scanning system, a photovoltaic conversion system, an analog-to-digital converter, a data processing device, an output display device, a printer, a keyboard and an IC card matched with the test bar. The data processing device reads the parameters of the IC card and then controls the test bar rack to move so as to make the scanning system automatically scan a test bar detection band and a quality control band, the acquired signals are transmitted back to the data processing device by the photovoltaic conversion system and the analog-to-digital converter, so that the optical density values of the detection band and the quality control band undergo recognition, concentration counting and technical analysis, and the detection results are finally transmitted to the output display device for display. The system has the advantages of high detection sensitivity, objective results, flexible use, and the like.