The invention discloses a
Smilax china L. tuberous root yield and quality improvement method. The method comprises the steps that 1, available
nitrogen fertilizer is additionally applied to the ground during the period from April to June, 0.25% of
urea and leaf
fertilizer are sprayed on leaves once a week, and
rattan is trimmed to be maintained in the length of 1.5m - 2m; 0.3% of
monopotassium phosphate solution and the leaf
fertilizer including B, Zn, Mg and Ca elements are sprayed once every fifteen days during the period from August to October; 2, an
aqueous solution with the
mass fraction of 0.05% - 0.1% is prepared by
coumarin, leaf spraying is conducted on
Smilax china L. from May to September, the spraying is conducted before
sunrise or after
sunset once every three to five days, and a spraying dosage for each time is judged by the fact that the leaves are evenly stained with the solution. By the implementation of the
smilax china L. tuberous root yield and quality improvement method,
Smilax china L. tuberous roots can be harvested just after two years; besides, the yield is improved by 15%-25%, and the
diosgenin content is improved by 7%-15%. The method is simple, the industrialization, large-scale and
standardization embodiment is facilitated, and the prospects are wide.