The invention provides a room-temperature
magnetic skyrmion, a two-dimensional ferromagnetic Co2Si / Co3Si
nanosheet with a high
Curie temperature characteristic and a preparation method and application of the two-dimensional ferromagnetic Co2Si / Co3Si
nanosheet, and belongs to the technical field of magnetic materials. A
cobalt source is placed in a low-temperature area, a
silicon source is placed in a high-temperature area, a
fluorine crystal mica sheet is placed above the
silicon source in the high-temperature area,
chemical vapor deposition reaction is carried out in an
inert gas environment, and a two-dimensional ferromagnetic Co2Si
nanosheet or Co3Si nanosheet with room-temperature
magnetic skyrmion and high
Curie temperature characteristics is obtained. The two-dimensional ferromagnetic Co2Si nanosheet and the Co3Si nanosheet have stable room-temperature
ferromagnetism and relatively high
Curie temperature, generation and
annihilation of the room-temperature
magnetic skyrmion can be realized through regulation and control of an external
magnetic field, and the two-dimensional ferromagnetic Co2Si nanosheet and the Co3Si nanosheet have wide application prospects in the fields of
spintronics, low-power-consumption
information storage and the like; the method provided by the invention has the advantages of few types of raw materials, simple process, good
repeatability and low cost, and is beneficial to large-scale production.