The invention relates to a Pr / Nd-based two-phase nano-composite permanent
magnet material and a method for the preparation of the block body thereof. The invention comprises the composing general formula of the two-phase nano-composite permanent
magnet material: a (Pr, Nd)-Fe-R-Ti-QB
system, wherein Pr and Nd are main
rare earth components in hard
magnetic phase (Pr, Nd)2Fe14B base material; R is one or more than two of Nb, Dy, Tb and Ga; Q is one or more than two of V, Mo, Zr, W and Au; the
molar fraction is as follows: x is more than or equal to 4 and less than or equal to 11, y is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 3, z is more than or equal to 0.1 and less than or equal to 4, m is more than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 2, n is more than or equal to 6 and less than or equal to 10, w is more than or equal to 20 and less than or equal to 80, and the balance being Fe. The preparation of the block body (Pr, Nd) 2Fe14B / Alpha-Fe comprises the following steps of (1)
smelting master
alloy; (2) fast
quenching of thin strips; (3) preparing the block body by ultra-
high heat pressing, in which the thin strip
alloy is put in a
graphite mold and then is placed in an ultra-
high pressure device, and is sintered for 1 to 30min when the temperature is heated to between 500 and 1000 DEG C at 10-50 DEG C / min, under the pressure intensity of between 1 and 12 GPa and Ar gas protective environment. The Pr / Nd-based two-phase nano-composite permanent
magnet material has the advantages of low-content
rare earth, low cost, good anti-saturation effect, and the like; the
magnetic energy is more than 180 kJ / m3, and the density is more than 74.5 g / cm3.