The application belongs to the technical field of
alloy preparation, and discloses a preparation method of a rapidly solidified iron-based
alloy strip, which comprises the following steps: weighing
electrolytic iron,
monocrystalline silicon, carbon
powder and
diiron trioxide, vacuum
smelting, and repeatedly
smelting and cooling to obtain a cast-state master
alloy. The master alloy is
cut and placed in a
quartz tube, and is smelted and strip cast at specific parameters to prepare the rapidly solidified iron-based alloy strip. The parameters for preparing the Fe-O
system strip sample are set as follows: the rotating speed of the
copper wheel is 2050 r / min, the injection
gas pressure is 0.002 MPa, and the distance from the
nozzle to the
copper wheel is 0.02 mm; the parameters for preparing the Fe-Si-C-O
system strip sample are set as follows: the rotating speed of the
copper wheel is 2400 r / min, the injection
gas pressure is 0.004 MPa, and the distance from the
nozzle to the copper wheel is 0.03 m, so that the accurate proportioning of alloy components is ensured, the rapid solidification of the alloy is realized by using the chilling
strip casting function of the high-vacuum induction
smelting strip
caster, the alloy organization is significantly refined, the mechanical properties of the material are improved, the experience summary of the operator is not needed, and the
standardization during production is improved.