46 results about "Single ion" patented technology

Methods and systems for identifying or classifying charge states of detected ions. An example method for classifying a charge state of detected ions may include generating a pulse for each ion in a plurality of ions detected by a detector, wherein each pulse has a pulse characteristic; generating a pulse-characteristic distribution of the generated pulses; and based on the pulse-characteristic distribution, generating an identification of the charge state of one or more ions in the plurality of ions.

The invention relates to a method for producing an NV centre in diamond (220), comprising the steps of: a) providing a diamond (220) having a surface (260); b) defining an implantation region (240) in the surface (260) of the diamond (220); c) N-doping the implantation region (240) of the diamonds (220) in order to raise the Fermi level in the implantation region (240) of the diamond (220) to a value of approximately -0.5 eV from the conduction band edge in the band gap of the diamond material of the diamond (220); d) defining an implantation position (230) in the surface (260) of the diamond (220); e) carrying out a second implantation of a nitrogen isotope by means of focused single-ion implantation with an implantation energy of 9.5 keV into the implantation region (240) of the diamond at the implantation position (230); f) heat treating the diamond (220) at more than 800°C. The method has the advantage whereby, in this way, deterministic NV centres can be produced at predetermined positions (230) in the surface (260) of a diamond (220).

The invention relates to a method for simultaneously detecting fluorine and chlorine contents in lead concentrate by an ion selective electrode method, and belongs to the technical field of new material detection, and the method specifically comprises the following steps: (1) preparing a sample into a to-be-detected solution; (2) preparing a fluorine ion electrode standard solution and a chloride ion electrode standard solution; (3) calibrating a fluorine ion standard solution and a chloride ion standard solution; and (4) sample determination and data processing. According to the combined measurement method provided by the invention, through a layered coverage method, optimization of the ratio of potassium hydroxide to potassium nitrate and gradient temperature rise, on the premise of ensuring data quality, an accurate result is conveniently obtained; compared with a fluorine or chlorine testing method commonly used in the market, the method is short in time consumption, simple in equipment and accurate in data; in addition, the combined detection method provided by the invention breaks through the pH limit of traditional single ion detection, and provides a reliable solution for synchronous determination of fluorine and chlorine in a complex matrix sample.

The invention provides a single-ion conductor polymer monomer for a battery. The single-ion conductor polymer monomer has a structure, wherein R1 is selected from one of a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C3 alkyl chain, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C3 alkoxy chain and a substituted or unsubstituted C1-C3 ester chain; r2 is selected from one of a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl chain of C1-C3, a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy chain of C1-C3, and a substituted or unsubstituted ester chain of C1-C3; n1 is an integer selected from 0-3, and n2 is an integer selected from 0-4. The polymer electrolyte with high ion transference number is obtained, has excellent ion conduction selectivity, and can remarkably improve the migration efficiency of lithium ions in a battery and reduce side reaction and polarization phenomena, thereby improving the energy density and cycling stability of the battery.

The utility model discloses a multi-stage ion exchange method water medium supply device, which relates to the technical field of water treatment and comprises a frame, and an ion exchange component is mounted on the frame. The ion exchange assembly comprises a plurality of columns installed on the frame at equal intervals, an exchange cavity is formed in each column, a water medium inlet communicated with the exchange cavity is formed in the side wall of the lower portion of each column, and a water medium outlet communicated with the exchange cavity is formed in the side wall of the upper portion of each column. The water medium inlets and the water medium outlets of the adjacent columns are connected in series through water flow pipelines, and the exchange cavities are filled with different types of ion exchange resin. Through the design that a plurality of column bodies are connected in series and are filled with different types of ion exchange resin, various ion impurities in water can be comprehensively and deeply removed, and compared with a traditional single ion exchange method, the water purification effect and efficiency are greatly improved, and the product quality and the stability of a production process are effectively guaranteed.

The invention relates to the technical field of biology, in particular to a method for removing bacteriophage endotoxin, which comprises the following steps: step 1, selecting ion exchange resin as an adsorption material; step 2, removal pretreatment: putting ion exchange resin into a chromatographic column, and washing and soaking the ion exchange resin in the chromatographic column with a 0.5-1M sodium hydroxide standard solution; and step three, removing endotoxin from the bacteriophage: adjusting the pH value of the ion exchange resin to 7.2-7.4, adding the bacteriophage of which the endotoxin is to be removed into the chromatographic column, and standing for 10-15 minutes. According to the method, the ion exchange resin is used as an adsorption material and is loaded into the chromatographic column to remove the phage endotoxin, other equipment is not needed, and the operation is simple; the ion exchange resin is high in durability and stability and can be repeatedly used and stably stored, so that the cost is reduced; meanwhile, the removal process is efficient and rapid.

Method for processing a power diode (1) comprising the following: - Providing a semiconductor body (10); - Generating an anode region (102) and a drift region (100) in the semiconductor body (10), wherein the anode region (102) comprises an anode body zone (1023) adjacent to the drift region (100); - Forming both an anode contact zone (1021) and an anode damage zone (1022) in the anode region (102) by a single ion implantation process step, which is followed by a temperature healing process step, wherein: (i) defects caused by the implanted ions can only be partially healed, (ii) the anode damage zone (1022) is formed between the anode contact zone (1021) and the anode body zone (1023); and (iii) the only ion implantation process step is performed with an implantation energy of less than 20 keV.

This invention provides a high-strength, stable engineering stress-distribution glass, its preparation method, and apparatus. One side of a glass sample that has undergone a single ion exchange is cooled to a low temperature, while the other side is brought into contact with the molten salt surface. The ion exchange temperature cutoff depth inside the glass is determined by the molten salt temperature. A second ion exchange is then performed to obtain the high-strength, stable engineering stress-distribution glass. This invention simplifies and controls the secondary ion exchange process for glass, achieving both increased glass strength and improved glass stability.

The utility model discloses multi-ion-source processing equipment, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor processing equipment, and the multi-ion-source processing equipment comprises a process chamber; the carrying table is arranged at the bottom of the process chamber, and the carrying table is provided with a bearing surface for placing a to-be-treated workpiece; the carrying table can rotate along a first axis perpendicular to the center of the bearing surface and can also rotate along a second axis parallel to the bearing surface; the first ion source is movably mounted at the top of the process chamber and can emit a first ion beam, and an irradiation area of the first ion beam covers a local area of the bearing surface; and the second ion source is installed at the top of the process chamber and can emit a second ion beam, and the irradiation area of the second ion beam at least covers the bearing surface. According to the technical scheme, surface processing can be conducted on the workpiece to be processed through the first ion beam emitted by the first ion source and the second ion beam emitted by the second ion source, and compared with ion source processing equipment adopting a single ion source, the process flexibility is improved.

This invention discloses a single-ion conductor gel electrolyte, a lithium-ion battery, and a preparation method thereof, relating to the field of electrochemical energy storage technology. The single-ion conductor gel electrolyte provided by this invention contains monomer units derived from polymerizable lithium salt monomers, fluorinated comonomers, and crosslinking agents. By controlling the types of polymerizable lithium salt monomers, fluorinated comonomers, and crosslinking agents, high Li-ion lithium content can be simultaneously achieved. + Migration number and high ionic conductivity. Testing showed that the gel polymer content (w) was 8%–35%, and the free lithium salt was ≤3.0 wt%. At 25°C, Li… + Number of migrations t(Li) + The ion conductivity σ ≥ 0.60 and the ionic conductivity σ ≥ 1.0 mS / cm are also specified. The provided lithium-ion battery exhibits ≥ 600 cycles at 1C / 25℃, ≥ 85% capacity retention at 2C / 0.5C rate, and ≤ 15℃ temperature rise under full charge needle penetration. These performance characteristics are significantly superior to traditional dual-ion conductor gel electrolyte systems in terms of cycle performance, rate performance, and safety.

The use of multiple ion chains in a single ion trap for quantum information processing (QIP) systems is described. Each chain can have its own set of laser beams with which to implement and operate quantum gates within that chain, where each chain may therefore correspond to a single quantum computing register or core. Operations can be performed in parallel across all of these chains as they can be treated independently from each other. To implement and operate quantum gates between different chains, neighboring chains are merged into a single, larger chain, in which one can perform quantum gates between any of the ions in the larger chain. The combined chains can then be separated again by another shuttling event as needed. To implement and operate quantum gates between ions which do not occupy neighboring chains, swap gates can be used via a sequence of intervening chains.

Provided is an operation method of a heat engine device using a single ion configured to greatly improve the efficiency of a heat engine by performing work in a different way than heat engine apparatuses to which classical thermodynamics applies. With the single ion heat engine device, a heat engine cycle in accordance with an auto engine cycle can be established on a micro-scale. Accordingly, the heat engine device using single ion has the effect of being able to be utilized as a substantially mesoscopic or nano-scale heat engine. This utilization is based on concepts, such as temperature, entropy, and pressure, that vary with features of a micro-miniaturized heat engine and types of thermal reservoirs and on interpretation of a change in engine efficiency.

Disclosed herein are materials for use in battery separators. They include copolymers of a divinylbenzene and one or both of the monomers below (non-linked and linked). R is an n-alkylene group, and n is a positive integer. The copolymer made be made from tertiary amine monomers that are converted to quaternary amines. One battery includes a zinc anode, a silver cathode, and a tri-layer separator. The inner layer uses the linked monomer, and the outer layers use the non-linked monomer.

The invention provides a low-temperature magnetocaloric material based on divalent europium and application of the low-temperature magnetocaloric material, the chemical formula of the low-temperature magnetocaloric material is EuX2, and X is F, Cl, Br or I. The magnetic order temperature of the material is lower than 1.8 K, and the magnetic entropy change value of the material under 0-5T magnetic field change exceeds 30J kg <-1 > K <-1 >. Typically, according to the EuCl2 material provided by the invention, due to the single ion behavior and the free spinning characteristic of Eu < 2 + > ions, the material shows a huge magnetocaloric effect. The maximum magnetic entropy change value of EuCl2 reaches 74.6 J kg <-1 > K <-1 > under 0-5T magnetic field change, and is 96% of the theoretical limit; and the magnetic field change reaches 36.8 Jkg <-1 > K <-1 > under 0-1T low magnetic field change, which is far better than that of reported materials. In quasi-adiabatic demagnetization measurement, the EuX2 material can reach the lowest temperature of 428mK at the initial temperature of 2K and the magnetic field of 4T, and the holding time at the temperature is as long as 1h, which is far beyond that of all reported other materials under the working condition at present. The results show that the EuX2 material has huge application value in adiabatic demagnetization refrigeration and thermal management.

The invention provides an ultra-soft high-conductivity flexible electrode patch and a preparation method and application thereof, the flexible electrode patch comprises the following components: a single-ion conductive storage battery brush polyelectrolyte monomer, movable ions, an alkaline solvent, a cross-linking agent and a photoinitiator, one end group of the single-ion conductive storage battery brush polyelectrolyte monomer is carboxyl, and the other end group of the single-ion conductive storage battery brush polyelectrolyte monomer is hydroxyl. One end group is a carbon-carbon double bond, the other end group is a carbon-carbon double bond, the single-ion conductive storage battery brush polyelectrolyte monomer further comprises at least one polar group, and the preparation method of the flexible electrode patch comprises the following steps: dropwise adding a flexible electrode precursor solution on the surface of a tissue in situ, and rapidly curing and forming under the irradiation of ultraviolet light to form an ultra-soft electrode adaptive to the shape of the surface of the tissue. The flexible electrode patch provided by the invention has the characteristics of extremely low modulus, low ion and water molecule leakage rate, high conductivity and the like, and can form a hydrogen bond with a tissue surface to realize high adhesive force. The flexible electrode patch is simple in preparation process, convenient to use and operate and beneficial to large-scale production and clinical application.

The invention discloses a multi-path residual gas analysis and collaborative detection system based on a single ion source. The multi-path residual gas analysis and collaborative detection system mainly comprises an ion source assembly, a quadrupole rod mass analyzer, a detection system and a control and data fusion module, the ion source assembly comprises a filament module and two transmission lenses, residual gas is ionized into ions by the filament module, the ions flow into the quadrupole rod mass analyzer through the transmission lenses and are screened, and ions with specific mass flow into the detection system from the quadrupole rod mass analyzer and are converted into digital signals to be transmitted to the control and data fusion module; the control and data fusion module fuses digital signals of the two detection systems into a single spectrogram. According to the invention, through a combined RGA design, comprehensive application and linkage of multiple process scenes are realized; simultaneous scanning in positive and negative ion modes can be realized, and acquired data information is richer; when full-spectrum information is scanned, sectional scanning can be realized, and the scanning speed is at least doubled.

This technology relates to copolymers of single-ion conductive monomers and / or neutral monomers, and to methods for manufacturing them.

The invention discloses a single-ion gel electrolyte with a semi-interpenetrating network structure and a preparation method of the single-ion gel electrolyte. According to the electrolyte, a natural macromolecular sulfonated product is used as a fixed anion carrier, ZnO is used as a zinc ion source, a semi-interpenetrating network structure is constructed, and unification of high cation concentration, low corrosivity, high mechanical strength and excellent ionic conductivity is achieved. The flexible zinc ion battery is prepared in an in-situ polymerization manner, is simple in process and is suitable for the flexible zinc ion battery. The problems of small cation introduction amount, serious electrode corrosion, poor mechanical property and the like in the traditional single-ion electrolyte are effectively solved, and the single-ion electrolyte has a wide application prospect.

The application discloses a sodium-based single-ion conducting polymer electrolyte PTB-S based on a boroxin skeleton and a preparation method and application thereof, TB is used as a boroxin precursor, sodium methoxide is used to generate TB-S1, TB-S2 and TB-S3 with sodium salt, TB-S is dissolved in TB to form a copolymer precursor electrolyte, in-situ copolymerization is induced by heat in a battery, PTB-S1, PTB-S2 and PTB-S3 are obtained, and B-O-Na + is constructed, a boroxin anion fragment is fixed on a skeleton through a covalent bond or a stable coordination mode, Na + is used as a main migration ion, single-ion conduction is realized, and a three-dimensional sodium ion transmission channel is formed, a Na||NFS full battery maintains a stable voltage platform and a high capacity retention rate under a medium current density, excellent interface stability and cycle life, a boroxin skeleton, TB-S monomer construction and single-ion conducting mechanism, and safe, long-life and high-power operation of a sodium metal battery.

In one aspect, a method of processing mass spectrometric data is disclosed, which includes using a multi-channel ion detection system comprising n multiple independent channels to receive ions, wherein each of the channels generates an independent output signal associated with an ion detection period, identifying an ion detection event as corresponding to a single ion detection based on a predefined pattern of the output signals associated with the ion detection period, where the output signals are generated substantially concurrently.

The present invention relates to a method for determining an analyte in a mass spectrometry (MS) device comprising a first mass filter and a second mass filter, the method comprising: (i) filtering in the first mass filter for an analyte ion species; (ii) optionally fragmenting at least a portion of the ions obtained by said filtration in step (i) in a collision cell, wherein the collision energy of said fragmentation is selected to be lower than a predetermined collision energy causing fragmentation of said analyte ion species; (iii) filtering in the second mass filter for the analyte ion species filtered in step (i); and (iv) detecting the analyte ion species filtered in step (iii), thereby determining the analyte. Furthermore, the invention relates to devices, systems and uses relating to said method.

The invention relates to an ion cluster type polymer, a preparation method of the ion cluster type polymer, a solid electrolyte, an electrode and a diaphragm. The ion cluster polymer according to the present invention has a plurality of side chains in one molecular chain, each side chain comprising a structure having an ion pair, the ion cluster polymer phase being separated into an organic phase and an ion phase, the ion phase comprising the structure having the ion pair; the ion phase is in an amorphous state, but is ordered on a boundary crystal scale; the ion phase is an ion conductive channel; the ion cluster type polymer is single-ion conductive; the ion cluster type polymer can conduct one or more of alkali metal ions; the conductivity of the ion cluster polymer at a temperature lower than its glass transition temperature has an order of magnitude higher than 10 <-15 > S / cm; in a solid-state nuclear magnetic 7Li relaxation (T1) test, the activation energy of the ion cluster type polymer is 0.2 eV or less.

The present invention relates to a gel electrolyte comprising: i. at least one cross-linked polymeric matrix obtainable by cross-linking a polymer precursor formulation, said polymer precursor formulation comprising: - a) at least one monomer lithium salt comprising a vinyl group or an acrylate or a methacrylate group, and at least one sulfonimide or sulfonate group; and - b) a mixture of monomers, said mixture comprising: a) at least one monomer having one acrylate or methacrylate group; and b) at least one cross-linkable monomer having two or more cross-linkable acrylate or methacrylate groups; and ii. at least one lithium salt, other than the monomer lithium salt; iii.at least one solvent selected from a fluorinated ether, a sulfonamide and a combination thereof; and iv. optionally, at least one co-solvent and / or a lithophilic salt.

Disclosed herein are materials for use in battery separators. They include copolymers of a divinylbenzene and one or both of the monomers below (non-linked and linked). R is an n-alkylene group, and n is a positive integer. The copolymer made be made from tertiary amine monomers that are converted to quaternary amines. One battery includes a zinc anode, a silver cathode, and a tri-layer separator. The inner layer uses the linked monomer, and the outer layers use the non-linked monomer.

The invention discloses a surface modified hard carbon material as well as a preparation method and application thereof, and relates to the technical field of sodium-ion battery electrode materials. The surface modified hard carbon material comprises hard carbon particles and a modification layer located on the surfaces of the hard carbon particles, and the modification layer comprises an electronic conductor and an ionic conductor; wherein the electronic conductor comprises cyclized polyacrylonitrile; the ionic conductor comprises a poly-single-ion conductor polymer formed by in-situ copolymerization of an acrylic monomer and a sulfonated single-ion conductor monomer. According to the surface-modified hard carbon material disclosed by the invention, the surfaces of the hard carbon particles are treated by compounding a specific electronic conductor and an ionic conductor to form a modification layer, and the modification layer can play a role of an artificial SEI (Solid Electrolyte Interphase) film, prevent co-intercalation of a solvent and effectively inhibit or reduce surface side reactions; meanwhile, electron and ionic conductance is provided, charge transfer reaction is promoted, and the sodium ion transmission rate is increased. The material has the characteristics of high charge-discharge gram capacity, high initial coulombic efficiency, low polarization and stable rate capability.

The application provides a single-ion conductive polymer based on an organic silicate salt and a preparation method and application thereof. The main raw material of the organic silicate salt polymer provided by the application is silicon tetrachloride which is low in price and polyethylene glycol with different molecular weights, and the single-ion conductive polymer of the organic silicate salt is obtained after polymerization, hydrolysis and lithiation. The structure of Si-O-C as the main chain improves the flexibility of the material, and a new anion group is adopted, so that the material selection is provided for a full-solid single-ion electrolyte.

A method of analysing a signal generated by a mass analyser comprises receiving a signal generated by the mass analyser, determining the area of a first ion peak of one or more ion peaks in the signal, and estimating the number of ions that contributed to the first ion peak. The number of ions that contributed to the first ion peak is estimated by determining a correction to be applied to the area of the first ion peak from a correction function, and applying the correction to the area of the first ion peak. The correction function describes a relationship between average single ion area and ion mass, mass-to-charge ratio and / or charge for the mass analyser.

The invention discloses a method and system for realizing an entanglement gate in an ion trap, and the method comprises the steps: focusing first Raman light, irradiating the focused first Raman light to one or more ions in an ion trap and an ion chain, and focusing second Raman light, irradiating the focused second Raman light to one or more ions irradiated by the first Raman light, one or more single ions can be subjected to single-bit gate, or two ions are subjected to two-bit entanglement; meanwhile, another second Raman light is focused and then irradiated to a single ion or multiple ions in the ion trap and the ion chain, and third Raman light is focused and then irradiated to a single ion or multiple ions irradiated by another second Raman light, so that one or multiple single ions can be subjected to single-bit gate; or the two ions are subjected to two-bit entanglement. According to the invention, through multiple groups of Raman light and two groups of radial modes, parallel gate operation is realized between entangled different ion pairs, so that the running time of a quantum circuit is greatly shortened.

The invention relates to a CrTe2-Cr2Te4 material with a single ion channel structure and a preparation method of the CrTe2-Cr2Te4 material, and belongs to the field of low-dimensional materials. The preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) mixing a metal precursor, a tellurium elementary substance and a fluxing agent according to a set proportion, uniformly grinding, then placing between two substrates in a central reaction area of heating equipment, and controlling the reaction temperature to be 500-1000 DEG C; (2) placing a tellurium precursor in the upstream area of the heating equipment, keeping the distance between the tellurium precursor and the central reaction area at 0-15cm, and introducing mixed inert gas and hydrogen into the heating equipment as carrier gas; and (3) tellurium steam generated in the upstream area is conveyed to a central reaction area through carrier gas, the tellurium steam reacts with a mixture of a metal precursor, tellurium elementary substance and a fluxing agent at the high temperature of 500-1000 DEG C, and finally the CrTe2-Cr2Te4 material with the single ion channel structure is prepared.

The invention relates to the technical field of sodium-ion batteries, in particular to a single-ion conductor diaphragm as well as a preparation method and application thereof. The invention aims to overcome the defects in the prior art, and provides a preparation method of a single ion conductor for a diaphragm, which comprises the following steps: reacting an organic ligand with a metal salt to generate a metal-organic framework material; the preparation method comprises the following steps: dispersing a metal-organic framework material in a phosphoryl acetic acid / N, N-dimethylformamide solution; after stirring and centrifuging, cleaning the obtained powder with ethanol for at least one time; and dissolving the cleaned powder in a sodium acetate / ethanol solution, and then carrying out vacuum drying to obtain the activated single ion conductor. According to the single-ion conductor coating disclosed by the invention, the pore structure of the single-ion conductor coating carries a single-ion conductor group, so that the transmission of metal ions can be promoted, and the rate charge-discharge performance of the battery is improved.