520 results about "Light extinction" patented technology

The invention discloses a stray light gray value acquisition method, an automatic focusing processing method and an automatic focusing processing system, and relates to the field of automatic focusing. The method is applied to the microscopic automatic focusing device, and comprises the following steps: adjusting the distance between a microscope objective and a reflection point corresponding to light passing through the microscope objective, or the reflection angle of the light, so that the adjusted distance or reflection angle exceeds the focusing range of the microscope objective; or an extinction assembly is additionally arranged on the outer side of the microscope objective, so that the light penetrating through the microscope objective is eliminated; theoretical light spot areas formed by stray light on the surface of the first sensor at different axial height positions of the microscope objective are calculated; and gray values corresponding to theoretical light spot areas in the actual light spot images of the microscope objective at different axial height positions are extracted and used for correcting the light spot image of the object to be measured, so that the influence of stray light on a defocusing amount calculation result is reduced. Therefore, the influence of stray light reflected by the surface of the microscope objective on the defocusing amount calculation is reduced, and the accuracy of the defocusing amount calculation is improved.

The invention discloses a large-aperture plate glass stress birefringence surface imaging measurement method, belongs to the technical field of optical measurement, and aims to solve the technical problem of low glass stress birefringence measurement efficiency in the prior art. Comprising the following steps: moving a sample to be measured and a 1 / 4 wave plate out of a measuring light path, rotating a polarizer to find an extinction position, and rotating the polarizer by N angles nearby to obtain an angle # imgabs0 #; keeping the polarizer and the analyzer unchanged, moving the 1 / 4 wave plate into a measurement light path, rotating the 1 / 4 wave plate, and finding an extinction position; rotating the polarizer by N angles near the extinction position to obtain an angle # imgabs 1 #; the positions and the directions of the 1 / 4 wave plate and the polarization analyzer are kept unchanged, and the sample to be measured is moved into a measuring light path between the polarizer and the 1 / 4 wave plate; the polarizer is rotated through the polarization rotating mechanism, when the included angles between the polarizer and the x axis of the reference coordinate system are 0 degree, 60 degrees and 120 degrees respectively, the light intensities of the three images are obtained through the CCD camera, and the stress birefringence of the sample to be measured is obtained according to the three light intensities.

The invention discloses a near-infrared flexible polarized photoelectric detector and a preparation method thereof. The photoelectric detector comprises an Sb2Se3 micron wire, a PET flexible substrate, a metal Ag electrode, a silver wire and polydimethylsiloxane (a PDMS mixture). According to the preparation method, an effective metal-semiconductor-metal (M-S-M) structure is constructed by combining the Sb2Se3 micron wire and the Ag electrode, curing packaging is carried out by adopting a PDMS mixture, the incident light transmittance is improved, meanwhile, the response speed of a device can be greatly improved through ohmic contact formed by the micron wire and the Ag electrode, and the power loss of the device is remarkably reduced. Compared with the prior art, the detector provided by the invention still keeps a stable and high extinction ratio under mechanical bending deformation, and realizes sensitive polarization, quick response and stable performance of a near-infrared band at the same time.

The invention discloses an infrared polarization detector structure and a preparation method, and relates to the photoelectric detection technology, and the infrared polarization detector structure comprises a reading circuit (1) which is in inverted connection with an infrared material (2); one face of the infrared material (2) is connected with the reading circuit (1), array type polarization grating structures (4) are arranged on the other face of the infrared material (2), any polarization grating structure (4) forms a pixel, isolation groove structures (9) are arranged between the pixels on the infrared material (2), and the isolation groove structures (9) are filled with infrared isolation materials. According to the infrared polarization detector structure provided by the embodiment of the invention, the crosstalk of an infrared detector can be reduced, and the extinction ratio of the infrared polarization detector is improved.

The invention discloses a magnesia carbon brick automatic detection method based on a laser sensor, and the method comprises the following steps: A1, carrying out the multi-angle scanning of the surface of a magnesia carbon brick through a line laser scanner, and generating high-precision three-dimensional point cloud data; a2, inhibiting graphite reflection interference on the surface of the magnesia carbon brick by adopting a polarization filtering system, and compensating a temperature drift error in real time by fusing an infrared thermometer; and step A3, preprocessing the point cloud data through GPU accelerated parallel computing. The invention relates to the technical field of magnesia carbon brick detection. According to the magnesia carbon brick automatic detection method based on the laser sensor, a polarization extinction technology and a multi-source interference compensation mechanism are fused, the problem of high-reflection surface data acquisition distortion is solved, the point cloud integrity is ensured, interference factors such as production line vibration and dust are actively inhibited, and the detection stability is ensured.

The invention relates to the field of performance testing of high-precision fiber-optic gyroscopes, and discloses an automatic testing method and system for the extinction ratio of a high-precision fiber-optic gyroscope, and the method comprises the following steps: constructing a signal light path and a reference light path, and combining the output light of the signal light path and the reference light path into a combined light signal in an orthogonal polarization state; integrally measuring the extinction ratio of the combined optical signal by using an extinction ratio tester to obtain a measured value; the control unit compares the measured value with a target value of 0dB and generates a control instruction based on a difference value; the voltage controller automatically adjusts the voltage of the integrated optical modulator in the signal light path according to the instruction, and iterative optimization is carried out through closed-loop feedback until the actually measured extinction ratio reaches a target value; and finally recording and solidifying the optimal voltage value. According to the invention, single and accurate extinction ratio overall measurement is used for replacing two times of error-prone independent optical power measurement, full-automatic closed-loop control is realized, the precision, efficiency and consistency of optical power balance are remarkably improved, and the skill requirements on operators are reduced.

The invention discloses a medical endoscope with an extinction anti-pollution structure, and relates to the technical field of endoscopes, the medical endoscope comprises an endoscope main body, the front end of the endoscope main body is provided with a camera module, and the periphery of the camera module is provided with an illumination light source for illumination, an outer sleeve and an extinction structural member; a hollow observation opening is formed in the center of the endoscope body in a penetrating mode, a light blocking sinking table used for blocking front direct light beams emitted by the illumination light source is arranged outside the hollow observation opening in a surrounding mode, and a deflection bevel edge used for diffraction deflection of light rays emitted by the illumination light source is further arranged outside the light blocking sinking table. Through the synergistic effect of physical shielding of the light blocking sinking table and diffraction deflection of the deflection bevel edge, front-side direct stray light of the illumination light source is cut off from the source, side-emitting and oblique-emitting light rays are deflected in a targeted mode, light spot and light fog pollution caused by diffuse reflection of the front end of a transparent guide sheath or a catheter is remarkably eliminated, and the imaging definition is remarkably improved.

The invention provides a matt coating composition, a matt coating and a preparation method and application thereof, the matt coating composition comprises the following components: a matt material, a surfactant, a dehydrating agent, polyamic acid and a solvent, and the matt coating composition has a high refractive index and a high matt coefficient through matching of the components. The coating can be coated on the surface of an optical glass element, and a coating is obtained after curing. The refractive index of the extinction coating at the wavelength of 633 nm is larger than 1.70, the extinction coefficient is larger than or equal to 0.09, it is measured that the interface reflectivity of the extinction coating and optical glass with the refractive index of 1.74 can be reduced to 0.026% in the visible spectrum range (400-800 nm), and the extinction coating is superior to current mainstream commercial extinction black paint. The matt coating is simple in preparation process and high in heat resistance, has a wide application prospect in the field of stray light suppression of an optical system, and is suitable for a high-temperature optical system.

The spherical four-glued prism is formed by gluing and connecting three triangular prisms and a curved prism, each gluing surface is plated with a functional film, each non-gluing surface is plated with an anti-reflection film, the outer diameter position of the curved prism is coated with black extinction paint, and the outer diameter position of the curved prism is coated with the black extinction paint. The curved prism can be arranged on any side of the three triangular prisms; the processing technology of the spherical four-cemented prism comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a light blank; 2) plating a first light splitting film, combining, polishing, plating a second light splitting film, combining and polishing in sequence; the method comprises the following steps of (1) preparing a curved prism, (2) cutting the curved prism to form a green body with a specified size, (3) cutting to form a green body with a specified size, (4) pasting an auxiliary lens, (5) processing a spherical surface, (6) removing the auxiliary lens, and (7) plating an antireflection film on the spherical surface, and coating the outer diameter of the curved prism with black matting paint The prism prepared by the method is compact in structure, excellent in performance, high in processing precision and small in gluing deviation, and can realize low-cost and batch production and universalization of a jig at the same time.

The invention relates to a photoelectric integrated double-frequency laser for coherent wind measurement, which comprises a first light source module, a second light source module, a first coupler module, a second coupler module, a third coupler module, a first beam splitter module, a second beam splitter module, a third beam splitter module and a first balanced photoelectric detector module, a second balance photoelectric detector module, a modulator module, an optical phase-locked loop module and a transceiver. Based on the silicon-based optoelectronic chip technology and the photoelectric hybrid packaging technology on the structural level, the coupler, the beam splitter and the photoelectric detector are integrated on the silicon optical chip, and the silicon optical chip, the DFB chip, the coupling optical path, the electrical module and the like are packaged together by utilizing the photoelectric hybrid packaging technology, so that high-density integration is realized; a heterodyne digital optical phase-locked loop technology is applied to a system level, so that a specific frequency difference exists between output signal light and reference light, and pulse light with a high extinction ratio is generated in a modulator cascading mode. Compared with a conventional single-light-source system scheme, the heterodyne Doppler wind measurement laser radar system can greatly improve the integration level, reduce the power consumption and the cost, and is beneficial to mass production, and compared with a homodyne detection mode, heterodyne detection is higher in measurement speed, simpler in scheme and better in stability. The system has extremely high expansibility, and can be applied to systems of optical fiber sensing, laser remote sensing and cold atomic clocks through operations of replacing a transmitting-receiving device, modifying a control program and the like.

To correct a measurement error of BFS by performing calculation of BFS on the basis of an extinction ratio of optical pulses.SOLUTION: An optical fiber sensor comprises: a light source section for generating probe light that is an optical pulse train; an optical coupler for branching probe light into two; an interference signal acquisition section for generating an interference signal by self-delay type heterodyne interference after rear Brillouin scattered light generated by an optical fiber measured by one probe light branched into two by an optical coupler is inputted; an extinction ratio measuring instrument for measuring an extinction ratio of the other probe light branched into two by the optical coupler; and signal processing means. The signal processing means includes: BFS calculation means for calculating a Brillouin frequency shift amount as a BFS measurement value from an interference signal; and extinction ratio correction means for correcting a BFS measurement value and obtaining a true BFS value on the basis of an extinction ratio measured by the extinction ratio measuring instrument.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 1

The invention discloses a cascaded double-ring silicon optical modulator structure based on an Au1ter-Townes effect and a phase change material. The cascaded double-ring silicon optical modulator structure comprises a single-mode bus waveguide and two annular waveguides, a phase-change material is integrated on the surface of the annular waveguide to adjust the initial resonant wavelengths of the two micro-rings; pN junctions are integrated in the annular waveguide, and phase modulation of light is achieved through carrier injection. An Au1ter-Towns effect is utilized to enable a micro-ring transmission spectrum to form two split super-modes, and the extinction ratio corresponding to the two super-modes is changed by adjusting the resonant wavelengths of the double micro-rings; and meanwhile, the cascaded double-micro-ring structure can realize large modulation bandwidth and meet the high-speed transmission requirement. The micro-ring waveguide deposition phase-change material enables resonant wavelength tuning to have non-volatility, and compared with a traditional thermal tuning mode, the micro-ring waveguide deposition phase-change material can greatly reduce regulation and control power consumption. According to the invention, the technical bottleneck of the existing silicon optical modulator is overcome, and the practical application requirements of the fields of optical interconnection, optical communication, optical calculation and the like on the high-extinction-ratio high-speed modulator can be met.

The invention relates to a laminated staggered sub-wavelength polarization grating structure and a preparation method thereof, through staggered arrangement of a first metal grating layer and a second metal grating layer, transmission of polarized light of a transverse electric field can be effectively inhibited, and the extinction ratio is remarkably improved. Through the substrate, the first dielectric layer, the second dielectric layer, the first metal grating layer, the third dielectric layer and the second metal grating layer which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top, the whole device obtains a higher extinction ratio while keeping high transmittance, the overall structure is simple, the processing difficulty and cost are reduced, and the production efficiency is improved. And the number of the used dielectric layers and metal layers is small, the thickness requirement is low, and therefore it is ensured that the cost is controllable.

The invention relates to the technical field of atmospheric transmission characteristics, and provides a method for acquiring atmospheric transmittance in haze weather, which comprises the following steps of: acquiring a mixed composition ratio of a plurality of preset haze particle groups forming a preset aerosol type, and acquiring diameters and complex refractive indexes of a plurality of wet haze particles contained in the plurality of preset haze particle groups; and determining the extinction efficiency factor of each wet haze particle according to the diameter and the complex refractive index. And determining the total extinction coefficient of the preset aerosol type according to the particle distribution function of the preset aerosol type, the mixing composition ratio and the extinction efficiency factors corresponding to the plurality of wet haze particles. According to the total extinction coefficient, the atmospheric transmittance is calculated through an atmospheric transmittance calculation function. The calculation of the atmospheric transmissivity is carried out based on the diameter and the complex refractive index of the wet haze particles, and the influence of the preset aerosol type composed of the plurality of preset haze particle groups on the calculation of the atmospheric transmissivity is considered, so that the calculation accuracy of the atmospheric transmissivity is improved.

The invention discloses an automatic adaptation method and device for an optical module and a switch, the optical module, a medium and a product, and relates to the technical field of optical communication, and the method comprises the steps: determining a port connected with the switch, recognizing a port identifier of the port, and querying a target voltage optical modulation amplitude value corresponding to the port identifier according to a preset mapping table; acquiring a current temperature value, and inputting the target voltage light modulation amplitude and the current temperature value into a preset fitting function to obtain target light power; and laser is emitted to the outside based on the target optical power, so that the extinction ratios of the laser at different ports and different temperatures are consistent. The adaptability and the performance stability of the optical module are improved.

The invention discloses a polarization sensitive type broadband absorber based on metal-medium stacking, and relates to the technical field of micro-nano photonic devices and infrared detection. The absorber sequentially comprises a bottom-layer high-loss metal reflecting layer, a multi-layer stacked composite dielectric cavity structure and a top-layer sub-wavelength metal grating from bottom to top, according to impedance matching and interference resonance theories, a broadband absorption substrate is constructed through a multi-layer film structure at the bottom, and light energy is converted into heat energy by utilizing the high loss characteristic of bottom layer metal; plasmon resonance is excited through the top metal grating, the coupling efficiency of TM polarized light is enhanced, and TE polarized light is cut off; the above structural design successfully realizes efficient broadband absorption and high polarization extinction ratio in an infrared band. The structure is simple in design, is compatible with a CMOS technology, and has excellent wide-angle stability. And meanwhile, polarization screening can be realized without an external polaroid, and miniaturization and integration of an infrared detection system are facilitated.

The utility model relates to the technical field of vehicle lamps, and provides a small-opening module gradually-changing type lens extinction structure, a vehicle lamp and a vehicle, n multi-order sawtooth patterns with different designs are sequentially arranged on the side walls of the two sides of a lens in the direction from back to front respectively, each multi-order sawtooth pattern comprises a side wall light emitting surface YnXn-1 and a sawtooth surface XnYn which are sequentially connected from back to front, each sawtooth surface XnYn is provided with a plurality of side wall reflecting surfaces with gradually-changed inclination angles, and the inclination angles of the plurality of side wall reflecting surfaces are gradually increased from back to front. By adopting the multi-step sawtooth pattern structure, a single total reflection surface is designed into a plurality of different surfaces and is designed into the structure with the gradient inclination angle, so that the total reflection probability of light rays is increased, missing stray light is prevented from passing through the light-emitting surface of the lens, the stray light elimination efficiency is increased, the occupied space is small, and the lens is more attractive.

The invention discloses an extinction ratio measurement system and an extinction ratio measurement method, and relates to the technical field of optical module extinction ratio measurement. The transimpedance amplification circuit is connected with the optical module to be measured and used for monitoring the optical signal intensity of the optical module to be measured and obtaining a power monitoring voltage signal; decomposing the optical signal of the optical module to be tested to obtain a reference voltage signal and a test voltage signal; the linear output circuit is connected with the transimpedance amplification circuit and used for carrying out linear amplification on a difference value between the reference voltage signal and the test voltage signal to obtain a modulation amplitude voltage signal; and the processing circuit is respectively connected with the transimpedance amplification circuit and the linear output circuit, and is used for determining the light modulation amplitude according to the ratio of the power monitoring voltage signal to the modulation amplitude voltage signal, and determining the extinction ratio of the optical module to be detected according to the light modulation amplitude and the light power corresponding to the power monitoring voltage signal. The measurement cost of the extinction ratio of the optical module can be reduced.

The invention discloses an infrared polarization detector and device, and relates to the photoelectric detection technology. The detector chip (2) is electrically connected with the reading circuit (1) through an indium column (5), a polarization grating (4) is arranged on one surface, far away from the reading circuit (1), of the detector chip, and a pixel array structure (3) is arranged on the other surface, close to the reading circuit (1), of the detector chip; the relative positions of the pixel array structures (3) and the polarization gratings (4) are in one-to-one correspondence. Through the design of the n-type region of the polarization grating structure, the crosstalk of adjacent pixel signals can be blocked, so that the response value when the light transmission axes of the polarizer and the polarization grating are vertical is reduced, and the extinction ratio of the infrared polarization detector is improved.

The invention provides a polarization insensitive 2 * 2 Mach-Zehnder optical switch based on a silicon nitride waveguide device. The silicon nitride waveguide layer comprises two optical input waveguides, two 2 * 2 bent waveguide type 3dB directional couplers, two symmetric Mach-Zehnder interference (MZI) arms and two optical output waveguides; two light input waveguides are respectively coupled with two input ports of a first 2 * 2 3dB directional coupler, through two paths of symmetrical MZI arms, a straight waveguide of one MZI arm is attached with a thermode to carry out optical signal phase modulation, output light of the two paths of MZI arms is input to a second 2 * 2 3dB directional coupler, so that the output light of the two paths of MZI arms is combined and interfered, and the output light of the two paths of MZI arms is output to the second 2 * 2 3dB directional coupler. And two paths of output waveguides are respectively led out. Based on the silicon nitride square waveguide and the 2 * 2 bent waveguide type 3dB directional coupler, the directional coupler has the advantages of being insensitive to polarization, large in bandwidth, low in insertion loss, high in extinction ratio and the like.

Disclosed in the present invention are an optical apparatus for measuring a nanoparticle concentration and a measurement method thereof. The optical apparatus comprises a sample cell, a rotary wheel installed with a neutral-density filter, an APD detector, a PD detector, a laser device, a lens, a data acquisition card and a control unit, wherein a laser emitted by the laser device passes through the lens to illuminate a sample in the sample cell; in a transmission direction, the intensity of the transmitted laser is measured by means of the PD detector; and a scattered signal from the sample is accepted at a 90° or in a backward direction by the APD detector connected to an optical fiber. The measurement method comprises: measuring a volume fraction Φ of a sample by means of a transmitted laser intensity signal and a light extinction method; measuring a particle size distribution of the sample by means of a scattered laser signal and a dynamic light scattering method; and calculating a volume fraction Φi and a number concentration of each particle size peak by means of the volume fraction Φ and the particle size distribution. The present invention combines a light extinction method and a dynamic light scattering method to implement the measurement of both a volume concentration and a number concentration of a sample.

The invention discloses a double-optical-path spectrum system for turbidity measurement and interference compensation, which comprises a double-optical-path spectrum measurement system, and the double-optical-path spectrum measurement system comprises a light source, and an optical path collimation and switching system, a double-optical-path measurement system, a transmission measurement system and a scattering measurement system which are electrically connected, the particle size distribution and extinction spectrum of the water body are reconstructed by combining a spectral analysis algorithm, and turbidity measurement and interference compensation are carried out on the water body. Sampling is carried out by adopting a dual-optical-path technology; scattering signals of a water body to-be-measured sample are measured by combining sampling data with an integrating sphere so as to verify the influence of the scattering signals, particle size distribution of water body particles is reconstructed by utilizing a light total scattering method, and a particle reconstruction wave band is determined by adopting a mode of reconstructing a comparison standard solution in multiple wave bands; secondary inversion of an extinction spectrum is carried out according to a reconstruction result, accumulation correction is carried out by using multiple groups of compensation results of different filter membranes of adjacent gradients, and the accuracy of a later turbidity compensation result is improved.

An integrated configurable photodetector with an ultra-high circular polarization extinction ratio and a preparation method therefor are provided. The photodetector includes a metal reflective layer, a dielectric layer, an electrode layer, and a two-dimensional material layer. The electrode layer includes symmetrically arranged Z-shaped metallic optical antenna arrays which are respectively integrated with a source electrode and a drain electrode and have opposite chirality. The photodetector operates at zero bias state, and a photo-response is photovoltaic effect, hot electron injection, photo-thermoelectric effect and so on induced by a Schottky junction composed of the source electrode, the drain electrode and the two-dimensional material. By adjusting the distribution of the incident light in the source and drain electrode regions, under specific Circularly polarized light, photocurrents of equal magnitude but opposite directions cancel each other out, resulting in a net output of zero and significantly reducing noise.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical communication, and provides a polarization separation rotator and optical communication equipment. The polarization separation rotator comprises an input coupling waveguide, a ridge waveguide and a separation waveguide, and the input coupling waveguide, the ridge waveguide and the separation waveguide are sequentially arranged in the light propagation direction; the input coupling waveguide is used for coupling an input optical signal to the ridge waveguide, and the input optical signal comprises two polarization modes; the vertical section of the ridge waveguide is in a step shape to form a vertical asymmetric structure, and the vertical section is perpendicular to the light propagation direction. And the separation waveguide is used for separating the optical signals in the two polarization modes so as to respectively transmit the optical signals to different output ports. According to the polarization separation rotator provided by the invention, the defects that the size is difficult to further reduce and the polarization extinction ratio is reduced in the prior art are overcome, efficient polarization mode hybridization is realized by increasing the asymmetry in the vertical direction, and miniaturization of the polarization separation rotator is facilitated.

The invention discloses a light source system capable of continuously adjusting an attenuation ratio, and belongs to the technical field of optical radiation measurement and photoelectric detection. In order to solve the problems of wavelength dependence, discontinuous adjustment, spectrum distortion and the like existing in an existing light intensity adjusting scheme, a combined structure of an integrating sphere and a diaphragm cylinder is adopted, and the device comprises a light source, the integrating sphere with the high-reflection inner wall, a front-end adjustable diaphragm, the diaphragm cylinder with the extinction inner wall and a rear-end adjustable diaphragm. Continuous attenuation of output light intensity in a predetermined dynamic range is realized by adjusting the apertures of the front and rear diaphragms, the lower limit of attenuation ratio meets the requirement, and the dynamic range can reach more than three orders of magnitude. The system uses the integrating sphere to form a stable Lambert light source, the attenuation process depends on geometric parameters, spectral distribution and spatial uniformity basically remain unchanged, and the non-uniformity of a light-emitting surface is not greater than 5%. The invention further provides a calibration method, high-precision attenuation prediction is achieved through detector measurement and view factor model fitting, and the calibration method is suitable for weak cursor calibration, detector linearity testing and other applications.

The invention relates to the technical field of phenotype measurement in aquatic genetic breeding, in particular to a macrobrachium rosenbergii small-size shrimp high-throughput phenotype measurement method and measurement system. According to the method, a camera obscura environment is constructed through a white shooting bottom plate, a dark extinction inner wall and an LED area array light source in a measuring box body, and illumination is adaptively adjusted by combining rough segmentation of a preview and analysis of a local gray histogram, so that stable bimodal gray distribution is formed between a shrimp body and a background. On the basis, a segmentation-key point combined deep learning model is adopted, a shrimp body mask and a standard key point are output at the same time, topological consistency loss constraints of a framework side length proportion and an included angle are introduced in training, and key point mismarking and drifting caused by the transparent body color are remarkably reduced. According to the method, rapid, non-contact, high-precision and high-throughput measurement of macrobrachium rosenbergii small-specification individual phenotype parameters and weight is realized, and a high-quality structured phenotype database is provided for genetic evaluation and multi-character combined selection.

The invention discloses a transmitting and receiving module of a laser radar, the laser radar and a movable platform. The transmitting and receiving module of the laser radar comprises a transmitting assembly and a receiving assembly. The extinction mechanism is used for eliminating stray light of an unexpected path; the fixed seat is internally provided with a spectroscope, the fixed seat is provided with four-direction light path channels facing different directions, a laser beam emitted by the emitting assembly enters the fixed seat through the first light path channel and is emitted out through the second light path channel after being reflected by the spectroscope, and the returned laser beam enters the fixed seat through the second light path channel; and after being transmitted by the spectroscope, the stray light is emitted from the third light path channel and then received by the receiving assembly, and the stray light of an unexpected path is emitted to the extinction mechanism through the fourth light path channel. The wide-spectrum or multi-angle stray light enters the extinction mechanism through the fourth light path channel which is arranged at an angle with the third light path channel, and then the stray light is eliminated by the extinction mechanism, so that the point cloud quality of the receiving assembly can be improved, and more accurate related information of an object in a target detection area can be obtained.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical communication, in particular to a silicon optical chip monitoring method and device, electronic equipment and a computer readable storage medium, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining an input monitoring value and an output monitoring value integrated by a silicon optical chip, the input monitoring value is an input optical power value collected by an input monitoring photodiode integrated with the silicon optical chip, the output monitoring value is an output optical power value collected by an output monitoring photodiode integrated with the silicon optical chip, and a power ratio parameter is calculated according to the input monitoring value and the output monitoring value; the power ratio parameter is compared with a preset ratio range, and when it is detected that the power ratio parameter is not in the preset ratio range, it is determined that the silicon optical chip has an optical extinction ratio abnormal risk; and outputting a detection result containing the risk that the optical extinction ratio is abnormal, so that the real-time performance of abnormal detection of the optical extinction ratio of the silicon optical chip is improved.

The utility model relates to a light trap structure for absorbing and inhibiting stray light in a laser communication system. The light trap structure comprises a cavity, a parabolic reflector and an extinction body, a first light inlet is formed in one end of the cavity, and the directrix plane of the parabolic reflector is parallel to the section of the first light inlet; the extinction body comprises a second light inlet, a central extinction cone, an edge extinction cone and a hollow diaphragm, the second light inlet is communicated with the interior of the extinction body and the cavity, and the section of the second light inlet and the directrix plane of the parabolic mirror are inclined by a certain angle; the second light inlet can receive light rays reflected by the parabolic reflector; the extinction body internally comprises a central extinction cone and edge extinction cones, wherein the edge extinction cones are symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the central extinction cone. According to the utility model, light rays can be absorbed once or multiple times, and the proportion of stray light escape energy is reduced to the greatest extent.

The invention provides a broadband infrared polarization device based on a mercurous halide crystal as well as a preparation method and application of the broadband infrared polarization device. The broadband infrared polarization device based on the mercurous halide crystal comprises a right-angle triangular prism based on the mercurous halide single crystal and a hexagonal prism based on the mercurous halide single crystal, and the mercurous halide is Hg < 2 > Cl2 or Hg < 2 > Br < 2 >. The mercurous halide crystal used in the invention is low in cost, can be prepared in a large size, and has stable physical and chemical properties; the transmission range of the infrared polarization device covers middle and far infrared bands, the transmission rate is high, and the birefringence is large; the polarization device based on the mercurous halide crystal can simultaneously realize polarization beam combination and beam splitting of visible-long wave infrared broadband, and has a high laser damage threshold, a high extinction ratio, high beam combination efficiency and high beam quality.