A tourism management system is characterized in that 1, all elements of tourism constitute a plurality of systems, 2, each of the systems can be divided into a plurality of subsystems, and each of the subsystems can be divided into a plurality of branch systems, 3, reasonable resource distribution is implemented for each of the systems, the subsystems and the branch systems thereof, 4, all systems for vacation, transportation and the like constitute a big system which is called as a big tourism system, and 5, system operation is implemented for all systems in the large tourism system framework. The operation is as follows: market behavior is combined with government behavior; and management is implemented by applying networks, and then short messages, microblogs and the like. The management system can avoid defects, such as road congestion, fullness in scenic spots, overload of various vehicles, overload operation of staff, and extreme exhaustion of tourists, and can avoid various caused negative effects.