The present application belongs to the technical field of oil and gas
field development, and discloses a well pattern density calculation method and a well pattern density calculation device. The well pattern density calculation method comprises the following steps: S1, collecting basic parameters of a target oil reservoir; S2, drawing a
pressure derivative curve in an open well stage or a closed well stage; S3, determining a time period Tp in which a radial flow section appears in the
pressure derivative curve; S4, in the time period Tp, drawing a production well pressure drawdown funnel profile; S5, taking a preset pressure P as a measurement standard, and determining a distance from a well r in the production well pressure drawdown funnel profile; and S6, according to a ratio of injection wells to production wells of the target oil reservoir and the distance from the well r, calculating a total
wellhead number of the target oil reservoir, and finally determining a well pattern density of the target oil reservoir. The well pattern density calculation method is simple, scientific and efficient, does not need to build a geological model and an oil reservoir model, and is free from the limitation of a conventional oil reservoir numerical
simulation method, and has good practicability.