The invention discloses a
salmonella paratyphi A
biosensor based on a
nucleic acid aptamer and a preparation method of the
salmonella paratyphi A
biosensor. Three
fluorine atoms (F) are introduced into the 5'end, the 3 'end and the middle position of an
aptamer 2' F3-(5 '3'm
DNA) sequence (SEQ ID NO: 1) for modification, so that the
binding force of the
aptamer and
graphene is remarkably enhanced, the
signal stability and the anti-interference capability of the
biosensor are remarkably improved, non-
specific fluorescence leakage can be effectively blocked, and reliable guarantee is provided for complex sample detection. According to the present invention, with the cooperation of the
graphene oxide quenching substrate, the high sensitivity detection of the
salmonella paratyphi A is achieved, the
detection limit of the sensor within 5 min can achieve 10 cells / mL, the sensitivity is high, the specificity on the complex sample is more than 93.4%, and the method is suitable for
food safety rapid screening and
clinical diagnosis.