32results about How to "Resolution is deteriorated" patented technology

An imaging apparatus has image sensors, an imaging optical system of which relative position with the image sensors is fixed, and a merging unit which connects images obtained by imaging while changing the relative position between the image sensors and the imaging optical system. Aberration of the imaging optical system in an image obtained by each image sensor is predetermined based on the relative position between the imaging optical system and the image sensor. The merging unit smoothes seams of the two images by setting a correction area in an overlapped area where the two images to be connected overlap with each other, and performing correction processing on pixels in the correction area. A size of the correction area is determined according to the difference in aberrations of the two images, which is determined by a combination of image sensors which have imaged the two images.

Image quality deterioration due to a drop in resolution or lowering of S / N ratio while reducing the amount of data stored during a 3D data acquisition process, and shortening the time from the start of an examination to the end of imaging. The method and apparatus of this invention perform, in parallel with the 3D data acquisition process, addition of sinograms, reading of subsets of the sinograms having been added, and image reconstruction. Consequently, the amount of data stored is reduced, and the time from the start of an examination to the end of imaging is shortened. At the same time, since 3D iterative reconstruction is not accompanied by conversion from 3D data to 2D data, a drop in resolution due to errors occurring with the conversion from 3D data to 2D data is avoided. The 3D iterative reconstruction can directly incorporate processes such as an attenuation correction process. It is thus possible to avoid also a lowering of S / N ratio resulting from an indirect incorporation of such processes.

There is provided a method for deciding an image data reduction ratio in image processing which enables performance of stable positioning even on an unclear image, the method being a method for deciding an image data reduction ratio in image processing where an object to be searched that is similar to a pre-registered image is searched to be positioned out of the image to be searched by use of a pattern model corresponding to the registered image, the method including the steps of: computing a sharpness of each edge point based on the edge points with reference to an edge image where the edge points are extracted from image date; and deciding an image data reduction ratio based on each edge sharpness such that positional accuracy of the edge points becomes higher than a predetermined value.

An image display device includes an image light generation unit configured to generate image light, a projection system optical unit configured to project the image light, a correction system optical unit configured to correct aberrations, a first diffraction element configured to deflect the image light incident on a first incident surface, and a second diffraction element configured to deflect the image light incident on a second incident surface. The projection system optical unit, the second diffraction element, the correction system optical unit, and the first diffraction element are arranged in this order in a direction of the image light emitted from the image light generation unit, and the image light deflected and dispersed into rays of respective wavelengths by the second diffraction element is focused by the first diffraction element.

The noise reduction process is appropriately changed according to a proportion of the facial region in an angle of view, thereby minimizing deterioration of background resolution as well as removing wrinkles and blemishes in the facial region.

The disclosed is to provide an image signal processor and its method in which the enhancement of resolution and the effective reduction of noise are compatible. The image signal processor is provided with an edge character detector that detects a character of an edge of an object, an image signal frequency zone limiter that executes a noise removing process, an image signal frequency zone enhancer that executes a resolution enhancing process and a gain controller that changes each intensity of the image signal frequency zone limiter and the image signal frequency zone enhancer according to an output result of the edge character detector.

A high-resolution nuclear imaging detector for use in systems such as positron emission tomography includes a monolithic scintillator crystal block in combination with a single photomultiplier tube read-out channel for timing and total energy signals, and one or more solid-state photosensor pixels arrays on one or more vertical surfaces of the scintillator block to determine event position information.

In a measuring space of the object (1), an essential measurement region (41, 61, 71, 81, 111, 131) having a center region of the measuring space and a plurality of peripheral measurement regions (42, 62, 63, 72, 82, 112, 132) which do not have any region overlapped with the essential measurement region are set. Then, the essential measurement region is combined with a selected peripheral portion of the plurality of the peripheral measurement regions to measure in a preceding manner a nuclear magnetic resonance signal from the object as data of the measuring space. The essential measurement region is combined with the peripheral measurement region of the plurality of the peripheral measurement regions which has not been selected in the preceding measuring step to measure a nuclear magnetic resonance signal from the object as data of the measuring space. Sequentially, the essential measurement region is combined with the peripheral measurement region having not been measured in a preceding measuring step to measure a nuclear magnetic resonance signal from the object. The data of the essential measurement region and the data of the peripheral measurement region thus measured is supplemented with the data of the peripheral measurement region measured in the preceding measuring step to generate data of the measuring space.

A photosensitive element comprising a support film and a photosensitive resin layer formed on the support film is provided, wherein the support film is a multilayer support film comprising at least three layers; and wherein the photosensitive resin layer comprises a photosensitive resin composition comprising (A) a binder polymer, (B) a photopolymerizable compound having at least one polymerizable ethylenically unsaturated group within a molecule, and (C) a photopolymerization initiator. Also provided are a method of forming a resist pattern comprising the steps of laminating such a photosensitive element onto a circuit-forming substrate such that the photosensitive resin layer comes into close contact therewith; forming an exposure part by irradiating a predetermined part of the photosensitive resin layer with an active light beam; and then eliminating a part other than the exposure part; and a method of making a printed circuit board comprising the step of etching or plating the circuit-forming substrate formed with a resist pattern by this method of forming a resist pattern.

A method of controlling a camera system having a plurality of solid-state imaging devices is provided. The method includes supplying a horizontal addition control signal and a vertical addition control signal, phases of which are controlled, to the plurality of solid-state imaging devices; selecting pixel column(s) and row(s) of the plurality of solid-state imaging devices in accordance with the horizontal addition control signal and the vertical addition control signal; adding a plurality of pixel signals to each other, the plurality of pixel signals being adjacent to each other in a horizontal direction, in a vertical direction, or in both horizontal and vertical directions, of the selected pixel column(s) and row(s); and processing a luminance signal and a color signal using the added pixel signals and adding a sync signal to the luminance signal and the color signal so as to output a color image signal.

The present invention is concerned with providing refined plant isolates that can be used as starting materials for the production of functional food ingredients, such as taste enhancers, through an isolation process that employs ion exclusion chromatography. More particularly, the present invention provides a refined plant isolate comprising at least 30% by weight of dry matter of water soluble plant components selected from fructose, glucose, proteinaceous matter of plant origin, acids and potassium, said isolate further being characterized in that at a concentration of 40° Brix the isolate: •contains at least 0.3 wt % of glutamate; •contains at least 500 ppm of K+; •contains less than 300 ppm of Ca2+; •contains less than 700 ppm of Mg •contains less than 1 wt. % of components capable of passing an ultra filtration membrane having a molecular weight cut off of 250 kDa; wherein the concentration ratio ([Ca2+]+[Mg2+]) / [K−] does not exceed 5:100, each of said cation concentrations being expressed in ppm.

This invention provides a system for separating a field of view (FOV) of a scene imaged by a vision system camera assembly, in which a separating mirror assembly redirects a first optical path of at least a first optics with respect to at least a first image sensor in the camera assembly. A first reflecting assembly redirects the first optical path from the separating mirror toward a first FOV. The first optical path is extended free of splitting the image. The separating mirror assembly redirects a second optical path of a second optics with respect to a second image sensor in the camera assembly. A second reflecting assembly redirects the second optical path from the separating mirror toward a second FOV. The second optical path is extended free of splitting the image projected from the scene on the second image sensor.

Image quality deterioration due to a drop in resolution or lowering of S / N ratio while reducing the amount of data stored during a 3D data acquisition process, and shortening the time from the start of an examination to the end of imaging. The method and apparatus of this invention perform, in parallel with the 3D data acquisition process, addition of sinograms, reading of subsets of the sinograms having been added, and image reconstruction. Consequently, the amount of data stored is reduced, and the time from the start of an examination to the end of imaging is shortened. At the same time, since 3D iterative reconstruction is not accompanied by conversion from 3D data to 2D data, a drop in resolution due to errors occurring with the conversion from 3D data to 2D data is avoided. The 3D iterative reconstruction can directly incorporate processes such as an attenuation correction process. It is thus possible to avoid also a lowering of S / N ratio resulting from an indirect incorporation of such processes.

A method of controlling a camera system having a plurality of solid-state imaging devices is provided. The method includes supplying a horizontal addition control signal and a vertical addition control signal, phases of which are controlled, to the plurality of solid-state imaging devices; selecting pixel column(s) and row(s) of the plurality of solid-state imaging devices in accordance with the horizontal addition control signal and the vertical addition control signal; adding a plurality of pixel signals to each other, the plurality of pixel signals being adjacent to each other in a horizontal direction, in a vertical direction, or in both horizontal and vertical directions, of the selected pixel column(s) and row(s); and processing a luminance signal and a color signal using the added pixel signals and adding a sync signal to the luminance signal and the color signal so as to output a color image signal.

To provide an optical writing device that outputs image light to be recorded to a display recording medium. An optical element thereof includes a two-dimensional periodic structural body including periodic structure sections sectioned along a direction orthogonal to the direction along which transparent layers and light absorption layers are arranged alternately in a repeated manner. At least a part of the periodic structure sections is in a periodic structure in which the transparent layers and the light absorption layers are arranged alternately by varying phases of spatial frequencies of the transparent layers neighboring in the orthogonal direction. Repeated period pitches of the transparent layers and the light absorption layers in the two orthogonal directions of the two-dimensional periodic structural body are set to match with each other, and the repeated period pitches are set to be narrower than a layout pitch of the pixels of the spatial light modulating element.

The present invention relates to a photosensitive composition, which is capable of being irradiated with high energy beam having a wave length of 1 to 300 nm band. The photosensitive composition includes a binder resin; and a photoelectron absorbent, capable of being excited with photoelectron emitted from the binder resin that absorbs the high energy beam, when the binder resin is irradiated with the high energy beam.

The number of decoders necessary for ½-speed reproduction is reduced and deterioration in resolution is restricted without necessitating an interpolation processing. First digital image signals and second digital image signals having a different frame rate from that of the first digital image signals are compressed on the basis of one same encoding system. Based on a method of rearranging macro blocks of the second digital image signals, the macro blocks of the first digital image signals are rearranged, so that the respective digital image signals compression-encoded and outputted can have macro block layouts equivalent to each other.

An image processing apparatus includes an image acquirer configured to acquire a first image that is generated by image capturing and includes information of light intensity distributions obtained with a plurality of different exposures provided with transmittance distributions that are different from one another, an information acquirer configured to acquire information on the transmittance distributions, and an image estimator configured to separate image signals corresponding to two or more exposures among the plurality of exposures from the first image in the same pixel based on an estimation using the information on the transmittance distributions, and to generate two or more second images using the separated image signals.

A printing control apparatus which realizes printing by controlling a printing head including nozzle rows in which a plurality of nozzles are arranged in a predetermined nozzle row direction, the apparatus including a control section that controls the printing head in which the plurality of nozzle rows discharging same types of ink are disposed to be deviated from the nozzle row direction, in which the control section is capable of selecting and performing any one of a first printing mode in which the printing is performed by setting a platen gap which is a distance from a platen supporting the printing medium on which the ink is discharged to the printing head as a first platen gap, and a second printing mode in which the printing is performed by setting the platen gap as a second platen gap which is narrower than the first platen gap.

To provide an optical writing device that outputs image light to be recorded to a display recording medium. An optical element thereof includes a two-dimensional periodic structural body including periodic structure sections sectioned along a direction orthogonal to the direction along which transparent layers and light absorption layers are arranged alternately in a repeated manner. At least a part of the periodic structure sections is in a periodic structure in which the transparent layers and the light absorption layers are arranged alternately by varying phases of spatial frequencies of the transparent layers neighboring in the orthogonal direction. Repeated period pitches of the transparent layers and the light absorption layers in the two orthogonal directions of the two-dimensional periodic structural body are set to match with each other, and the repeated period pitches are set to be narrower than a layout pitch of the pixels of the spatial light modulating element.

A stereoscopic image display device includes a display 11 divided into sections 13 in each of which displayed are small images 12a to 12d each having a plurality of minute images 14, a shutter panel 16 disposed in front of the display 11 and including first mechanical shutters 17, which are arranged side by side in units of the minute image 14 and time-divisionally divide each section 13 per each of the small images 12a to 12d by switching on and off in units of the minute image 14, and an image forming panel 23 including image forming means 24 arranged side by side for forming an image from light rays from each of the small images 12a to 12d passing through the first mechanical shutters 17 when the first mechanical shutters 17 are on.

A photomask blank has a first layer, a second layer, a third layer and a fourth layer. The first layer has a chromium content of 40 atomic % or less, an oxygen content of 38 atomic % or more, and a nitrogen content of 22 atomic % or less. The second layer has a chromium content of 38 atomic % or less, an oxygen content of 30 atomic % or more, a nitrogen content of 18 atomic % or less, and a carbon content of 14 atomic % or less. The third layer has a chromium content of 50 atomic % or less, an oxygen content of 30 atomic % or less, and a nitrogen content of 20 atomic % or more. The fourth layer has a chromium content of 44 atomic % or less, an oxygen content of 20 atomic % or more, a nitrogen content of 20 atomic % or less, and a carbon content of 16 atomic % or less.

The invention relates to an apparatus comprising a spectrometer, means for the spatially-resolving conversion into charge of light exiting the spectrometer, an integrator circuit for the spatially-resolving integration of the charge, as well as means for displaying the charge that is integrated dependent on the position. The integrator circuit is assembled from discrete components. Thus, the transport of plasma impurities can be properly measured.

A method for rasterizing part of an image for a display, the image comprising one or more primitives, the method comprising for a first primitive in the image: calculating a distortion of the primitive, said distortion dependent on a determination of how the primitive will be perceived by a user when displayed on a display; distorting the primitive based on the calculation of the distortion to define a distorted primitive; defining a new primitive to be rendered by: bounding the distorted primitive with a polygon; and defining the new primitive based on the intersection of pixels from both the first primitive and the polygon of the distorted primitive.