The invention discloses a traditional Chinese medicine combined preparation for treating radiation esophagitis, which is composed of honeysuckles, mint, fructus forsythiae, radix ophiopogonis, bamboo leaves, liquorice, smoked plum, radix rehmanniae, pericarpium citri reticulatae, pseudo-ginseng powder, borneol and honey. The preparation has the effect that when a patient suffered from chest or head and neck malignant tumor receives radiotherapy, dose-limiting reactions, such as congestion, edema, erosion or inflammatory exudative change and even anabrosis, in mucous membrane of esophagus. The traditional Chinese medicine combined preparation can alleviate even cure these symptoms so that the radiotherapy on the patients can be completed with significant treatment effect. The preparation is prepared through a water-decoction extraction process so that the characteristic of original taste of a traditional Chinese medicine decoction and effective components are free from losing. In addition, the retention time of the decoction in mucous membrane of esophagus is prolonged, thereby improving clinical curative effects.