The invention discloses an alternating-current pixel driving circuit and method for an active organic light-emitting diode (OLED) display. The driving circuit comprises a driving transistor, a switch transistor, a storage capacitor and an OLED, wherein the drain of the first transistor is connected with a data wire; the grid of the first transistor is connected with a first scanning control wire; the source of the first transistor is connected with the end A of the storage capacitor; the drain of a second transistor is connected with the source of a third transistor; the grid of the second transistor is connected with the end A of the storage capacitor and the source of the first transistor; the source of the second transistor is connected with the drain of a four transistor and the end B of the storage capacitor, and is connected with the ground through the OLED; the drain of the third transistor is connected with a power wire; the grid of the third transistor is connected with a light-emitting control wire; the grid of the fourth transistor is connected with a second scanning control wire; and the source of the fourth transistor is connected with a reference potential. According to the driving circuit and method, the OLED works in an alternating-current driving mode, so that the characteristics of the OLED are recovered from degeneration state, the service life of the OLED is prolonged effectively, the threshold voltage drift of a thin film transistor and the degeneration of OLED cut-in voltage can be compensated effectively, and the uniformity of a display picture is enhanced.