1903 results about "Point light source" patented technology

The present invention provides a three-dimensional image display capable of presenting stereoscopic display in a true sense not only for a still image but also for a dynamic image without any need for a dedicated eyeglass or coherent light.

A multiplicity of screen dots (11) formed by LCDs which allows simple changes of the contents of an image are arranged on a three-dimensional display screen (10), and object images formed by the LCDs are projected in a space to form a multiplicity of point light source images (P) that form a three-dimensional image (R) to be displayed. A viewer (Q) can view the same as a stereoscopic image.

This puncture-type endoscopic probe of the invention comprises: an object optical system consisting of a fiber bundle which is composed of a plurality of optical fiber strands each having a light-emitting end which functions as a point light source, an imaging objective lens which focuses the light beams emitted from the light-emitting ends onto the suspected surface position and a light beam deflection member (prism) for deflecting light which is positioned between the light-emitting ends and the suspected surface position; and a puncturing section which is attached to the tip of the probe. The imaging objective lens is constituted by a micro lens array, which is positioned so that the light-emitting end positions and the suspected surface position are conjugated each other. The object optical system can be rotated around the rotational axis defined by the puncture direction.

The disclosed apparatus is a surface illuminator i.e. surface light source typically used in lighting for liquid crystal displays (LCDs). The surface illuminator using point light source may comprise a first light guide member for a surface lighting having a first light exiting surface and a first light entering surface; a second light guide member for a light distribution having a second light exiting surface and a second light entering surface; at least one point light source (LED) optically communicated with the second light entering surface; a channel light guide member having a fiber optic channel array having a plurality of light guiding portions optically isolated one another; and wherein the channel light guide member is disposed between the first light guide member and the second light guide member. The second light guide member may be an elongated light guide member having a linear or nonlinear elongated member.

A planar light source comprises at least one point light source disposed on a supporting substrate, and a cylindrical lens that covers the light emitting observation side of the point light source, wherein the cylindrical lens has a concave lens function in the direction (y direction) perpendicular to the supporting substrate, and has a convex lens function in at least part of the horizontal direction (x direction).

An illumination brightness and color control system and method therefor are provided, implemented in a time division manner. A single photosensor senses and samples a point light source for the luminous intensity signal value. Then, the luminous intensity signal value at each wavelength and a target brightness/color value are computed to acquire a corrected current value, and the corrected current value is fed back to a light source driver. Therefore, the brightness/color value of the diode is adjusted to be in a steady state.

A light guide plate that is divided into an effective section capable of providing uniform surface illumination and a transitional section between the effective section and the point light source includes a light-receiving surface, a light-emitting surface, a light-reflecting surface, and a plurality of light-diffusing structures. The light-diffusing structures are spread on the transitional section, and each light-diffusing structure is in the shape of a part elliptic cylinder having a long axis and a short axis and the front surface of the light-diffusing structure facing the point light source is a part elliptic cylindrical surface.

A radiating member, an illuminating device, an electro-optical device, and an electronic device are provided which are capable of absorbing the heat generated from an LED, thereby increasing the amount of electric current flowable through the LED. More particularly, there are provided a point light source, a light guide plate for receiving the light radiated from the point light source, and a radiating plate including an adhesive layer formed to contact the point light source, and a metal layer formed over the adhesive layer and made of the material having a thermal conductivity (lambda) equal to or greater than 90 W/mK at room temperature.

Techniques are described for modeling layered facial reflectance consisting of specular reflectance, single scattering, and shallow and deep subsurface scattering. Parameters of appropriate reflectance models can be estimated for each of these layers, e.g., from just 20 photographs recorded in a few seconds from a single view-point. Spatially-varying specular reflectance and single-scattering parameters can be extracted from polarization-difference images under spherical and point source illumination. Direct-indirect separation can be employed to decompose the remaining multiple scattering observed under cross-polarization into shallow and deep scattering components to model the light transport through multiple layers of skin. Appropriate diffusion models can be matched to the extracted shallow and deep scattering components for different regions on the face. The techniques were validated by comparing renderings of subjects to reference photographs recorded from novel viewpoints and under novel illumination conditions. Related geometry acquisition systems and software products are also described.

This invention provides a beam light source which enables a light guide plate for receiving light to have a smooth end surface. A light emitting surface of the beam-shaped light guide for dispersing and emitting light emitted from a point light source in a form of beam light faces to a channel bottom surface as a scattering reflecting surface of a reflecting member. The light emitted from the light emitting surface is irregularly reflected on the channel bottom surface of the reflecting member so as to make viewing angle characteristics uniform. The light having the uniform viewing angle characteristics is transmitted from the light emitting surface of the beam-shaped light guide through a side surface opposite to the light emitting surface, and is emitted from another side surface opposite to the above side surface.

A planar light-source device is obtained in which, in the space between a point light source and the peripheral portion of a through-hole in a case, rays that leak into or are absorbed into a space outside a hollow region can be reduced, whereby the number of rays that propagate into the hollow region can be increased. A point light source is installed from outside a case, through through-holes formed in the case and a reflection sheet, and a reflector formed on the reflection sheet to correspond to the point light source is slanted with respect to the bottom side of the case, depthward along the through-hole, in a region enclosed by the peripheral portion of the through-hole of the case and by the point light source.

A backlight module of an LCD device includes a plurality of fillisters formed in a reflection sheet and each of the fillisters having a reflection surface and a symmetrical axis. A plurality of point light source generators set in the fillisters, in which lights generated by the point light source generators are reflected by the reflection surfaces of the fillisters and the reflection sheet, and a profile of the point light source generators determines a shape of the fillisters. At least one diffuser plate installed on the reflection sheet for scattering the lights generated by the point light source generators and reflected by the reflection surfaces of the fillisters and the reflection sheet, in which an air space is formed between the diffuser plate and the reflection sheet.

A light source unit capable of considerably reducing the size of a vehicular lamp. An LED is mounted on an optical axis extending in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle with its light output directed upward, and a reflector is provided above the LED having a first reflecting surface for collecting the light emitted by the LED and reflecting the light generally in the direction of the optical axis Ax. The reflector is formed by a reflective coating formed on the surface of a translucent block covering the LED. Consequently, the size of the reflector can be considerably reduced as compared with reflectors employed in conventional vehicular lamps. Moreover, since the LED used as a light source emits little heat, the reflector can be designed without having to take into account the influence of heat generated by the light source. Furthermore, the LED can be treated substantially as a point light source so that proper reflection control can be carried out even if the size of the reflector is reduced. By mounting the LED so that its light output is directed substantially orthogonal to the optical axis Ax, moreover, it is possible to effectively utilize most of the light emitted by the LED and reflected by the first reflecting surface.

A point-light-source type light emitting portion faces a light incident face located at a corner portion of a light guide plate. A light diffusion pattern for emitting the light in the light guide plate from a light emission face is on the lower surface of the light guide plate. A diffusion prism sheet is on the light emission face. A prism sheet including prisms each having a concentric shape with the light emitting portion at the center is on the lower surface of the diffusion prism sheet, and an uneven diffusion plate is on the upper surface of the diffusion prism sheet. Light emitted from the light emission face of the light guide plate along the light emission face is deflected in the direction perpendicular to the light guide plate by the prism sheet, and the angle of beam spread of the light is spread by the uneven diffusion plate.

A lighting system include a point light source, a tubular color adjustment means, and a light-collecting and mixing element. The color adjustment means has a color-converting tubular structure and an adjusting rod. The tubular structure is made of a light-transmitting medium doped with a wavelength-converting material. The adjusting rod is operably connected to and for adjusting the tubular structure. In operation, the point light source emits light of a first wavelength or hue. The color adjustment means adjustably intersects, through the use of the adjusting rod, the light of the first hue and converts at least a portion of the light of a first hue into a light of another hue. The light-collecting and mixing element collects and mixes the light of a first hue and the light of another hue, and directs the mixed light out the open end.

An edge-light type backlight system including a point light source, a light guide panel including a light incident part into which light enters from the point light source and a light emitting surface from which light is emitted, and an optical path-changing unit which changes a propagation path of light traveling inside the light guide panel. The light incident part includes a light incident surface on which a prism pattern is formed, the light incident surface facing the point light source, and first and second surfaces extending from the light incident surface in a direction in which light travels inside the light guide panel and adapted to reflect light passing through the light incident surface to reduce a direction angle, the first and second surfaces being opposite to each other with respect to an optical axis.

In a surface light source device, a light guide plate includes a light introduction part that traps the light emitted from a point light source and incident from a light incident surface, and a light guide plate body. The light introduction part includes an inclined surface inclined from a surface in a portion having a thickness larger than that of the light guide plate body toward an end of the surface of the light guide plate body. The light guide plate body includes a directivity conversion pattern located between an effective lighting region of the light guide plate body and the light introduction part. The directivity conversion pattern converts a directivity direction of the light from the light introduction part to the effective lighting region such that an angle formed by the directivity direction and a direction perpendicular to the light incident surface decreases when viewed from above.

Provided is a surface light source unit which has a high-directivity point light source and has a decreased thickness in the in the direction in which light is irradiated from said point light source. Also provided are a surface illumination device and a liquid crystal display device. A plurality of small chambers (311 to 322) having an opening on the top are formed in a housing (3) from side plates (3b to 3e) that have a predetermined height and partition plates (4) which partition the inside of the housing (3). Each small chamber is provided with a point light source (2) on the bottom part. The opening of each small chamber (311 to 322) is covered with a light transmitting/reflecting plate (511 to 522) which has a surface area (S), and comprises: a central reflecting section that has a surface area (ΔS), exhibits high reflectance and low transmittance, and is positioned directly above the point light source (2); and an outer reflecting section that surrounds the central reflecting section and is configured so that the light transmittance increases at distances further from the central reflecting section. The surface area (ΔS) and surface area (S) of each light transmitting/reflecting plate (511 to 522) are set in a manner such that the ratio ΔS/S is a predetermined value.