This application relates to the field of
air purification and discloses a wet vortex step-flow
dust collector, which falls under the technical field of
air purification. The
dust collector includes an outer shell and, sequentially arranged inside, an air inlet
assembly, a humidification
assembly, a separation
assembly, and an exhaust assembly. The air inlet assembly increases the initial velocity of the
airflow through a narrow-
diameter guide
pipe. The humidification assembly utilizes the local negative pressure generated by the inclined drain holes on the
distributor head to automatically draw in liquid and shear it into fine droplets, achieving efficient dust collection. The separation assembly adopts a variable cross-section flow channel design, gradually reducing the
airflow passage space to compensate for
momentum loss during rotation, maintaining high centrifugal acceleration to ensure the liquid film adheres to the wall. The cooling
airflow from the
drive motor is guided to the
recovery chamber outside the main flow
pipe, forming a directional guiding airflow to assist in
wastewater recovery. The exhaust assembly induces liquid film peeling through the stepped inner wall and, utilizing the controlled
pressure difference between the
recovery chamber and the main flow channel, actively draws the liquid film into the recovery chamber through the
distributor holes.