The invention relates to the technical field of treating sewage by utilizing a biological technology and discloses an energy-saving type treatment device for MBR (membrane biological reactor) oxidation ditch sewage. The energy-saving type treatment device comprises an oxidization ditch biochemical reaction region and a membrane region, wherein a straight gallery of the membrane region and an S-shaped gallery of the oxidization ditch biological reaction region are in butt joint from the beginning to the end to form a circulating gallery; a penetrating tracery wall flat plate is overhead arranged on the bottom of the membrane region and used for dividing the membrane region into a membrane tank and a water distribution region from top to bottom; water distribution holes are uniformly distributed in the penetrating tracery wall flat plate; a membrane region water inlet is formed in the front end of the water distribution region; a membrane assembly and a water outlet tube are arranged in the membrane tank; the oxidization ditch biological reaction region is equipped with a water inlet device, a residual sludge outlet, a pushing device and an aeration device. According to the energy-saving type treatment device disclosed by the invention, the oxidization ditch process is organically combined with the membrane biological reactor; by utilizing hydraulic operation characteristics of large-flow circulating plug-flow state of the oxidization ditch process, mixed liquor in a groove is circulated and quickly flows through an MBR membrane set to realize solid-liquid separation, and therefore, the energy-saving type treatment device has the advantages of simple and compact structure, low operation energy consumption, small floor area, less investment, high pollutant removing efficiency and the like.