The invention discloses a double-clad layer 
scintillation optical fiber structure for super-long-distance 
radiation sensing. The double-clad layer 
scintillation optical fiber structure comprises a 
fiber core, an inner clad layer, an outer clad layer, a 
coating layer and the like; the 
fiber core, the inner clad layer, the outer clad layer and the 
coating layer are cylindrical waveguides which are concentric with each other, the outer diameters of the cylindrical waveguides being sequentially increased; the refractive indexes of the 
fiber core, the inner clad layer, the outer clad layer and thecoating layer are sequentially reduced; the inner clad layer is doped with scintillating substances such as 
cerium, 
terbium and 
europium; high-energy rays act on the scintillating substances of the inner clad layer, so that 
fluorescent light can be generated; and the 
fluorescent light is subjected to total reflection and multi-mode transmission in the inner clad layer; part of the 
fluorescent light is subjected to single-mode low-loss transmission in the fiber core; and the transmission distance of the fluorescent light can reach tens of kilometers. With the double-clad layer 
scintillation optical fiber structure for the super-long-distance 
radiation sensing of the invention adopted, the defects of short sensing distance and low sensitivity of a common single-clad layer scintillation optical fiber can be eliminated. The double-clad layer scintillation optical 
fiber structure has the advantages of long detection distance, high 
corrosion resistance, low cost and easiness in preparation.With the double-clad layer scintillation optical 
fiber structure adopted, long-distance and distributed 
radiation dose monitoring and analysis can be realized.