The invention discloses a
gyrotron structure based on a gradual change output section and a second
harmonic electromagnetic wave generation method thereof. The
gyrotron structure comprises an
open type gyrotron resonator with a three-section cavity structure, the
open type cyclotron resonator comprises a
cut-off section cavity of an inclined annular
open type metal structure, an interaction section cavity of an open
type metal cylindrical waveguide structure and an output section cavity of an inclined gradual change annular open
type metal structure. The
cut-off section cavity, the interaction section cavity and the output section cavity are sequentially connected end to end from left to right. According to the invention, three cavity structures which are combined in sequence are adopted to form the open-type
cyclotron resonator, so that high-power electromagnetic
waves can be generated at 263 GHz, and the open-type
cyclotron resonator has the characteristic of second
harmonic operation; the open-type rotary
resonance device with the three-section cavity structure is composed of an inclined annular open-
type metal structure
cut-off section, a
cylindrical waveguide structure interaction section and an inclined gradual change annular open-type
metal structure output section which are sequentially connected end to end from left to right. The gyrotron structure is simple in design and low in cost, and solves the problem of low output efficiency caused by the fact that second
harmonic terahertz
wave band electromagnetic
waves generated by an existing gyrotron structure are difficult to be compatible with high beam-wave interaction efficiency and a suppression competition mode.