This invention discloses a
microwave ablation electrode, relating to the field of
medical device technology. It mainly includes a main needle body, whose working end can release
microwave energy to achieve
microwave ablation. The main needle body is equipped with a non-working end circulating cooling structure and a working end
liquid injection structure. The non-working end circulating cooling structure allows a
cooling medium to reach the non-working end of the main needle body to cool the non-working end and surrounding tissue, and also allows for the return flow of the
cooling medium. The working end
liquid injection structure allows a
cooling medium to reach the working end of the main needle body to cool the working end and surrounding tissue, and also allows the cooling medium to be injected into the
lesion tissue, absorbing microwave energy to form steam, achieving steam
thermal ablation. This invention achieves dual
ablation through steam
thermal ablation and
microwave ablation, improving the ablation effect, reducing the temperature of the working end of the
microwave ablation electrode, and increasing the
moisture content of the tissue surrounding the working end, thus reducing
carbonization of the
lesion tissue.