The invention discloses a passive low-power-consumption
microwave detection method and a passive low-power-consumption
microwave detection device, and a preparation method. The passive low-power-consumption
microwave detection method is characterized in that: an antiferromagnetic
topological insulator layer is prepared, under microwave energy, spin
precession occurs in the antiferromagnetic
topological insulator layer to generate a
spin current, due to a spin
momentum locking feature of a topological surface state, a directional charge flow can be generated spontaneously on the surface if thespin current; and passive low-power-consumption detection of microwave can be achieved through detection of the charge flow by an
electrode. The passive low-power-consumption
microwave detection method of the invention has the beneficial effects that: multiple antiferromagnetic
topological insulator layers can be regarded as being formed by periodic stacking of a double-layer structure consistingof an antiferromagnetic layer and a topological insulator layer, thus
microwave detection sensitivity is increased in multiples; the topological surface state shows strong robustness and low-dissipation current transmission characteristic, thereby reducing
power consumption of
microwave detection; the passive low-power-consumption microwave detection method not only takes full
advantage of the strong robustness and an unique electric transmission characteristic showed by the topological surface state, but also takes
advantage of
microwave resonance of the antiferromagnetic layer, thereby enabling the structure to achieve passive low-power-consumption microwave detection.