61results about How to "Producing efficiency can be increased" patented technology

A microwave resonance plasma generating apparatus, a plasma processing system having the same and a method of generating a microwave resonance plasma are provided. The apparatus includes a microwave generating unit which generates a microwave, and a plasma producing unit which produces electrons and photons of high energy using the microwave generated from the microwave generating unit. The plasma producing unit includes a coaxial waveguide having an inner electrode disposed adjacent to the microwave generating unit, an outer electrode connected to the microwave generating unit and disposed to coaxially surround a portion of the inner electrode, the outer electrode being shorter than the inner electrode, and a dielectric tube disposed between the inner electrode and the outer electrode to insulate between the inner electrode and the outer electrode. The coaxial waveguide utilizes a principle of “cut or truncated electrode of coaxial waveguide” and a resonance phenomenon of Langmiur.

Provided is a process for producing biomass-based product from straw hemicellulose and utilizing the components thereof thoroughly. Steam-explosion and acid-hydrolysis are combined in the pre-treatment of straw in the process, thus a higher concentration of a sugar liquid can be obtained, and furfural and acetic acid can be recovered. The hemicellulose obtained by the pre-treatment can be used directly as ferment materials for producing butanol, succinic acid, butylene glycol, lactic acid, hydrogen and firedamp, which reduces the cost of these biomass-based products. The cellulose and lignin obtained by extracting the straw with an alkaline solution can produce products, such as sodium hydroxymethyl cellulose etc. In the process, all components in the straw can be utilized thoroughly and waste and pollutant will not be produced.

A biodegradable plastic composition is provided. The biodegradable plastic composition includes a starch in a range from about 25% to about 50% by weight of the composition, a synthetic biodegradable resin in a range from about 10% to about 40% by weight of the composition, a synthetic resin with linear alkenes in a range from about 5% to about 15% by weight of the composition, an affinity agent in a range from about 8% to about 20% by weight of the composition, a coupling agent in a range from about 1% to about 3% by weight of the composition, and an additives in a range from about 1% to about 15% by weight of the composition. Further, a producing method of the biodegradable plastic also is provided.

Disclosed are a method and an apparatus for processing a wafer in manufacturing a semiconductor device and a method and an apparatus for etching a material formed on the wafer, wherein first and second cooling parts adjust an ambient temperature near a plurality of wafers to a first temperature, the wafers are processed by introducing a reaction gas at the first temperature, then, a heating part rapidly raises the temperature of the atmosphere near the wafers from the first temperature to the second temperature to partially separate by-products produced during the processing, the second temperature is maintained to separate most of the by-products from the wafers, and the processing steps are implemented in-situ within the same space. Accordingly, a native oxide layer formed on several wafers can be etched and the reaction by-products can be removed in-situ in the same chamber so productivity is improved.

A UV-assisted advanced-ozonation water treatment system comprises a water treating tank 1, an ozonic water tank 2, an ozonized gas generator 3, and a UV light source 4 disposed in the water treating tank 1 and having a UV-radiating surface 4a, and an ozonic water jetting device including jetting nozzles 5 for jetting the ozonic water onto the UV-radiating surface of the UV light source. An ozonized gas diffusing device 12 is placed in the ozonic water tank 2. An ozonized gas generated by the ozonized gas generator 3 and compressed by a compressor 13 at a pressure in the range of about 2 to about 3 kg / cm2 is diffused into the ozonic water tank 2 by the ozonized gas diffusing device 12. A high-pressure, a high-ozone-concentration ozonic water produced in the ozonized water tank 2 is jetted through the jetting nozzles 5 onto the UV-radiating surface 4a.

A method for producing parallel computer programs by using a compilation method that produces executable computer programs having an undefined execution order. The execution order is defined during execution of the program depending on the execution architecture. This allows the best possible level of concurrent execution in different architectures. The compilation method includes producing data dependency and data flow graphs that are used for executable code generation.

In the present invention, when a ghost wafer which is not recognized by a control unit on a coating and developing treatment apparatus side is carried out of another apparatus which is connected to the coating and developing treatment apparatus, the ghost wafer is temporarily housed in a buffer cassette on the coating and developing treatment apparatus side. The ghost wafer in the buffer cassette is then collected into a carry-in / out section on the coating and developing treatment apparatus side through use of a carrier unit at a timing which does not affect processing of other wafers According to the present invention, the ghost wafer occurred in the coating and developing treatment apparatus can be collected without suspension of processing of other ordinary substrates.

A method for manufacturing a one-dimensional nano-structure-based device comprises the steps of: Step (1), preparing a solution (14) containing one-dimensional nano-structures (15); Step (2), providing a pair of electrical conductors (10, 12), the electrical conductors having respective tips (101, 121) arranged to be spaced apart from and opposite to each other; Step (3), applying at least a drop of the solution to the tips of the electrical conductors thereby the tips being interconnected by the solution; Step (4), applying a voltage (16) between the tips thereby at least one one-dimensional nano-structure being connected with at least one of the tips of the electrical conductors; and Step (5), removing the liquid solvent of the solution.

In the present invention, when a ghost wafer which is not recognized by a control unit on a coating and developing treatment apparatus side is carried out of another apparatus which is connected to the coating and developing treatment apparatus, the ghost wafer is temporarily housed in a buffer cassette on the coating and developing treatment apparatus side. The ghost wafer in the buffer cassette is then collected into a carry-in / out section on the coating and developing treatment apparatus side through use of a carrier unit at a timing which does not affect processing of other wafers in a break between lots. According to the present invention, the ghost wafer occurred in the coating and developing treatment apparatus can be collected without suspension of processing of other ordinary substrates.

It is possible to reduce pulling-out resistance of a knife blade from a tire while highly securing fall-preventing effect on block. A tread portion 2 has a block 7 provided with sipeings 10. The sipeing 10 has a zigzag portion 11 in an opening edge shape J at a block surface S, and zigzag displacement portions which are displaced toward one end of a longitudinal direction Fn and the other end are alternately repeated to form the zigzag portion 11 in a depth direction. When displacement amounts of a zigzag displacement portion 15U on the side of block surface, a zigzag displacement portion 15L on the side of sipeing bottom and an intermediate zigzag displacement portion 15M in a direction Fv perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Fn are defined as W1, W3 and W2, the following expressions are satisfied. W1≧W2 0.7×W2≧W3>0

A production method of the present invention includes steps of: (a) obtaining a first electrode plate precursor 1 by applying an electrode active material onto at least one of surfaces of a long strip-shaped current collector so as to form an active material layer, (b) rolling an electrode plate precursor so that the active material layer has a predetermined thickness, and (c) obtaining plural strips of electrode plates by cutting the rolled electrode plate precursor to a desired width. In the step (a), non-application portions onto which an active material is not applied are formed on both edges of the electrode plate precursor in the width direction. The step (d) of removing the non-application portions is carried out simultaneously with the step (c). Accordingly, it is possible to improve production efficiency and reduce material losses by decreasing quality defects that occur in the step of rolling the electrode plate precursor.

A method for programming a one-time programmable memory of an integrated circuit includes the following steps: writing an instruction set into the one-time programmable memory via a first programmable interface, running a programmable self-instruction of the instruction set, and writing a proofreading value of the integrated circuit into the one-time programmable memory via a second programmable interface. The present method takes full advantage of the one-time programmable memory. Manufacturers for manufacturing integrated circuits don't write various proofreading values corresponding to different applications. A producing efficiency can be increased, and a producing cost can be decreased. The present integrated circuit needs not to be communicated with an addition storing device, so the present integrated circuit has a simple construction, and the cost can be decreased. Since the present integrated circuit can write perform a proofreading self-instruction, the producing cost can be decreased.

The present invention relates to a method for producing europium activated yttrium gadolinium borate phosphors and a product produced by the method. The chemical formula of said phosphors is (Y1-x-y-zEuxGdyMz)BO3, wherein: 0.01≦x≦0.01, 0≦y≦0.5, M=Ca, Sr, Ba or Mg, 0≦z≦0.1. The method comprises: mixing a yttrium source, an europium source, a gadolinium source, a boron source and an M source to produce an aqueous solution in a microwave system; placing the aqueous solution into a microwave system, and making the solution reacting under the condition of condensation cycling and stirring to produce a sol; heating the sol in a microwave system to produce a gel; drying, baking, washing and collecting the gel to produce the product. The method of the present invention can greatly short the production period and improve the production efficiency. The europium activated yttrium gadolinium borate phosphor particles is of a particle size as fine as 80 nm and has good uniformity and emitting performance.

There are provided (1) a process for producing a compound, which comprises the step of contacting a compound (A) defined by the formula, M1L13, a compound (B) defined by the formula, R1t-1TH, and a compound (C) defined by the formula, R2t-2TH2; (2) a catalyst component for addition polymerization, which comprises a compound produced by said process; (3) a process for producing a polymerization catalyst, which comprises the step of contacting said catalyst component with a transition metal compound and an optional organoaluminum compound; and (4) a process for producing an addition polymer, which comprises the step of addition polymerizing an addition polymerizable monomer in the presence of a catalyst produced by said process.

A connecting ring for interior cross straps of a suitcase has a sewing sheet and at least one connecting collar. The connecting collar is mounted perpendicularly to the sewing sheet. The sewing sheet is mounted in the suitcase by sewing, which is the same method for mounting the lining cloth, thereby improving the manufacturing efficiency by a simplified producing process with the same machining method.

An ozone generator has an insulating structure, two metallic boards and at least one metallic wire. The two metallic boards form a passage therebetween and electrically connect to an anode of high-voltage pulse direct current. The at least one metallic wire is disposed in the passage and electrically connects to a cathode of the high-voltage pulse direct current. In the preferred embodiment the at least one metallic wire has a quantity of more than two. The metallic wires are arranged along the flow direction of the passage in sequence. The high-voltage pulse direct current directly forces the at least one metallic wire to perform point discharge, so that oxygen passing through the passage is ionized continuously to produce ozone.

A method for compiling a source code into a parallel executable form, in which the execution order of the executable is partially undefined. During the compilation process a partial execution order is first defined for instructions having ordering constraints related to the source code level. The partial execution order is then completed with architecture related ordering constraints in order to produce an executable code.

A system for disposing high temperature solid state steel slag includes a working barrel (4), a feeding barrel (9), a liftable hydraulic bracket (12), a supporting device(13) and a transmission device(14). The working barrel (4) axially connects with the feeding barrel (9) in series. The working barrel (4) is provided with cooling and crushing medium (4-1) and spray pipe inside. A method for disposing high temperature solid state steel slag by using said system enables single feeding and multiple disposing.

There is provided a method of manufacturing a color filter substrate, comprising: preparing a color mask including a cyan transparent layer, a fuchsine transparent layer and a yellow transparent layer; preparing a color sensitive material substrate including a red sensitive emulsion cyan layer, a green sensitive emulsion red layer and a blue sensitive emulsion yellow layer; exposing the color sensitive material substrate using the color mask; and performing processes of development, bleaching, fixation and stabilization on the color sensitive material substrate.

An electrically conductive heat-blocking plate 11 with an opening 12 for allowing thermions to pass through is provided between a filament 3, whose temperature can be as high as 2000° to 3000° C., and an ionization chamber 2. The heat-blocking plate 11 is thermally connected via an aluminum block 10 to a heater for maintaining the ionization chamber 2 within a range temperature from 200° to 300° C., and also electrically set at a ground potential, which is approximately equal to the potential of the ionization chamber 2. The heat-blocking plate 11 blocks the radiation heat that the filament 3 emits when energized. Thus, the wall of the ionization chamber 2 is prevented from being locally heated to an abnormally high temperature. As a result, the inner space of the ionization chamber 2 is maintained at an approximately uniform temperature, and the noise due to the decomposition of a metallic material by abnormal heating is prevented. The heat-blocking plate 11 also prevents a thermion-accelerating electric field from penetrating through an electron injection port 5 into the ionization chamber 2 and impeding the extraction of ions produced within the ionization chamber 2. Thus, the ion extraction efficiency is also improved.

A microwave resonance plasma generating apparatus, a plasma processing system having the same and a method of generating a microwave resonance plasma are provided. The apparatus includes a microwave generating unit which generates a microwave, and a plasma producing unit which produces electrons and photons of high energy using the microwave generated from the microwave generating unit. The plasma producing unit includes a coaxial waveguide having an inner electrode disposed adjacent to the microwave generating unit, an outer electrode connected to the microwave generating unit and disposed to coaxially surround a portion of the inner electrode, the outer electrode being shorter than the inner electrode, and a dielectric tube disposed between the inner electrode and the outer electrode to insulate between the inner electrode and the outer electrode. The coaxial waveguide utilizes a principle of “cut or truncated electrode of coaxial waveguide” and a resonance phenomenon of Langmiur.

This invention relates to a technical area of Christmas decoration, and more particularly to a Christmas ball-ring: open holes are set up on the ball-ring support and there are grooves or cracks extending from the edge of the open holes to the offside; there is a plug-fit buckle set up on the ball-ring decoration, which can be inserted in the open hole that set up on the ball-ring support; the ball-ring decoration is fixed or connected to the ball-ring support through the plug-fit buckle without using iron wire, so it's very convenient for installing and it can improve the efficiency of producing. What's more, based on receiving the same visual effect, the invention can reduce the usage amount of ball-ring decoration and lower the production cost further. To sum up, Christmas ball-ring is convenient to install and has a beautiful shape, what's more, it costs much less in production.

The inventive method for producing nanoparticles for ferrofluids by electron-beam evaporation and condensation in vacuum, consists in evaporating an initial solid material and in fixing nanoparticles to a cooled substrate by means of a solidifiable carrier during vapour condensation, wherein a solid inorganic material, which is selected from a group containing metals, alloys or oxides thereof, is used as an initial material and a solid liquid-soluble material is used as a magnetic carrier material for fixing nanoparticles. The method also consists in simultaneously evaporating the initial material and the carrier composition by electron-beam heating. The vapour is deposited on the substrate, the temperature which is lower than the melting point of the carrier material, and the condensate of the magnetic material nanoparticles, which have a size and are fixed in the carrier, is produced. The particle size is adjusted by setting the specified temperature of the substrate during vapour deposition.

A three-dimensionally shaped article production apparatus is an apparatus for producing a three-dimensionally shaped article by stacking a layer, and includes: a shaping section in which the three-dimensionally shaped article is formed; a layer forming unit which forms the layer using a three-dimensional shaping composition containing particles; and an ejection unit which ejects a binding liquid containing a binding agent for binding the particles onto the layer. The shaping section includes a mask which has an opening with a size corresponding to the size of the three-dimensionally shaped article, and the layer is formed in the opening.

A pneumatic tire comprising a tread portion 2 having blocks 7 each provided with sipeings 10, wherein each sipeing 10 has an opening having a zigzag portion 11 in its opening edge shape J at a block surface S, and opposing wall surfaces in the depth direction Ff which have zigzag displacement portions which are displaced toward one end of the longitudinal direction Fn of the opening and the other end and which are alternately repeated while substantially maintaining the opening edge shape J in the depth direction, and wherein each sipeing 10 satisfies the following equations,W1≧W2  (1)and0.7×W2≧W3>0,  (2)in which W1, W3 and W2 are displacement amounts of a zigzag displacement portion 15U located on the block surface side, a zigzag displacement portion 15L located on the sipeing bottom side and an intermediate zigzag displacement portion 15M in a direction Fv perpendicular to the longitudinal direction Fn, respectively.

A light bar includes a metal substrate, an electronic component, and a plurality of light source. The metal substrate has a folding line and an opening portion, wherein the folding line extends along a longer side of the metal substrate, and the opening portion connects an end of the folding line from a gap of a first edge of the metal substrate. The metal substrate is bent along the folding line, and a fastening portion and a bearing portion are formed on two sides of the folding line, wherein a circuit is formed on the bearing portion, the electronic component is disposed on the bearing portion and connects the circuit, and a gap is formed between the fastening portion and the electronic component. The light sources are disposed on the metal substrate, and the electronic component and the light sources are electrically coupled with the circuit.

The invention provides cell culture methods that efficiently produce new infectious HCV virions where such methods are based on the unexpected finding that culturing cells at lower temperatures, i.e., from about 20° C. to about 34° C., enables efficient methods dependent upon HCV E1E2 mediated fusion. The invention also provides fusion assay methods that are robust and reliable because of, at least in part, specific pH conditions, and HCV E1 and E2 proteins that contain a dimerization domain. The present methods are useful for propagating infectious HCV, for improved diagnostics, drug screening and basic research efforts relating to HCV receptor binding, HCV entry (binding (attachment) and fusion), replication, virion assembly and release. In another respect, the present invention provides methods for detecting HCV E1E2 mediated fusion, and related methods for identifying drugs or other molecules that can inhibit HCV fusion and for identifying mutations that can inhibit HCV fusion.