The invention provides a thin-walled vane nine-point control variable-allowance milling method based on Newton interpolation. Modeling is carried out by utilizing a three-dimensional modeling software, and an auxiliary surface and a boundary surface are formed, so that a driving surface is determined by utilizing a section line lofting process. Cutter machining paths are generated according to the driving surface, and the machining allowance of each cutter position point on each machining path is determined by adopting a Newton interpolation method. Finally, vanes are cyclically processed according to symmetrical milling rules. Compared with a traditional longitudinal fixed-allowance cutting and spiral milling method, the thin-walled vane nine-point control variable-allowance milling method has the advantages that technical problems, such as large torsional deformation, low contour precision, poor section position tolerance and difficult error control, in the machining process can be solved; and by adopting a Newton interpolation process allowance fine adjustment method, surface quality can be more comprehensively controlled, and problems, such as large bending deformation, poor section position tolerance and low surface contour precision, in the machining process can be effectively solved.