109 results about "Nano manufacturing" patented technology

The invention discloses a sub-nano two-dimensional heterojunction nanopore preparation method based on HIM pore preforming and STEM closed-loop control, and belongs to the technical field of micro-nano manufacturing and MEMS. HIM is utilized to form a 1-3 nm primary pore in a two-dimensional heterojunction film, and then level convergence of the pore diameter is achieved in the STEM through HAADF image intensity threshold monitoring and PID self-adaptive control; and the nano titanium dioxide is stably controlled in a range of 0.5-0.9 nm. The prepared hole has the characteristics that mu belongs to [0.50, 0.90] nm, sigma is smaller than or equal to 0.10 nm, RMS is smaller than or equal to 0.30 nm, the drift rate is smaller than or equal to 0.02 nm.h <-1 > and the like, the repeatability of the hole preparation process is high, the edge is smooth and stable, and the method is suitable for DNA sequencing, ion screening and environmental combined pollutant detection.

The invention discloses a longitudinal bending composite type six-degree-of-freedom piezoelectric active vibration isolation platform and a working method thereof. The vibration isolation platform adopts a modular structural design, a vibration isolation connecting platform and a base platform are sequentially arranged from top to bottom and are connected through four uniformly distributed vibration isolation modules, and each vibration isolation module forms a multi-stage vibration transmission structure through a fixed base, a transducer base, a piezoelectric transducer, an amplitude-change pole, a pre-tightening bolt and a small flexible hinge. The control module collects feedback signals of a first acceleration sensor arranged on the vibration isolation connecting platform and feedforward signals of a second acceleration sensor arranged on the base platform, and outputs 12-channel control signals to the piezoelectric transducers of the vibration isolation modules after signal processing. The piezoelectric transducer is driven to generate a composite motion mode of longitudinal vibration and multidirectional bending vibration, and active suppression of longitudinal vibration and radial bending vibration in any direction of a vibration isolation object is achieved. The device has the advantages of multi-degree-of-freedom vibration isolation, compact structure, lightweight design, independent control, high stability and the like, and has important application value in the fields of space reflecting mirrors, micro-nano manufacturing equipment vibration control and multi-degree-of-freedom vibration isolation systems.

The invention discloses a six-degree-of-freedom magnetic suspension workbench structure and a control method thereof, belongs to the technical field of magnetic suspension workbenches, and aims to solve the problems that the stroke of a traditional workbench is difficult to expand, the modeling precision is low, and the influence of a coil edge effect is large. The magnetic suspension workbench structurally comprises a stator capable of being spliced with a PCB coil array, a rotor of a symmetric two-dimensional Halbach permanent magnet array, a data processing module with an information fusion function and an H-bridge-containing driving and real-time control system. According to the control method, a high-precision electromagnetic force model is established, a magnetic field area is divided, a compensation coefficient is introduced to correct an end effect, a pseudo-inverse method based on least square is adopted to decouple and calculate the size of a driving current, and the saturation suppression of the current and the dynamic gating of the coil are realized in combination with a current calculation result; the method can be applied to the fields of precision machining and micro-nano manufacturing, and high-precision long-stroke motion control is achieved.

The invention provides an ultramicro dispensing device and method based on air pressure-vision double closed-loop control, and belongs to the technical field of micro-nano manufacturing, the device comprises an air source, a pressure reducing valve, a Venturi tube, an electronic pressure controller, an electromagnetic valve circuit, a digital-to-analog conversion module, a calculation module, an air pressure sensor, a dispensing needle tube, a vision module and a dispensing platform, the method comprises the following steps: detecting the diameter of a glue spot in real time by adopting a visual unit, dynamically identifying an air pressure-glue spot diameter nonlinear compensation model, and adjusting the air pressure of a dispensing needle tube by adopting a closed-loop controller to realize accurate control of the glue spot. Experimental results show that the glue spot control with the minimum diameter of 9.87 microns can be realized, the quantitative dispensing of 10 microns, 20 microns, 30 microns and 40 microns can be completed, the error is within 8.3%, and the glue spot control device has the advantages of high precision and high stability.

The invention discloses an angle-adjustable narrow-band heat radiator based on corner hyperbolic phonon polaritons. The heat radiator sequentially comprises a metal layer, a natural biaxial hyperbolic medium, a vacuum / air spacing layer and a one-dimensional medium grating. According to the angle-adjustable heat radiator, the biaxial hyperbolic medium and the gold layer are twisted as a whole, and the included angle between the radiating surface and the plane where the crystal axis of the natural biaxial hyperbolic medium is located is changed, so that the heat radiation direction is changed. The radiator can be produced on a large scale at low cost by utilizing processes such as nano photoetching and deposition. The narrow-band directional thermal radiation device obtained through the nano manufacturing technology is stable and reliable in performance, can generate thermal radiation with narrow bandwidth and small radiation angle, has the characteristics of adjustable direction, flexibility, convenience and the like, and is expected to be applied to the fields of directional heat dissipation, thermal camouflage and the like.

The application discloses a kind of aberration correction method and device under high numerical aperture objective lens two-photon lithography, and it is related to micro-nano manufacturing and laser processing technical field.The method comprises the following steps: establishing the two-photon lithography system parameter model for aberration correction;According to the preset target focal point distribution, the focal point phase to be loaded into spatial light modulator is calculated using GS algorithm;Calculate depth-dependent aberration and generate compensation phase;Superimpose total loading phase and generate SLM hologram;Adjust objective lens to make it align with the sample on translation stage, make immersion oil and sample surface closely contact, complete the immersion alignment of objective lens and sample;Make sample and focal point produce relative displacement, complete two-photon lithography processing under the condition of spherical aberration compensation;After processing after exposure sample, obtain three-dimensional microstructure with different depth voxel.The method can improve the consistency and forming quality of deep three-dimensional micro-nano processing.

The utility model provides a kind of micro pattern repair resistance device of ceramic metal film resistor, belong to micro-nano manufacturing technology field, including numerical control machine tool, support plate fixedly installed on the outer surface of numerical control machine tool, and ultraviolet laser is arranged to the outside of support plate;Self-locking mechanism, including the fixed frame fixedly connected to the outer surface of support plate, the connecting shaft fixedly installed in the inner surface of the fixed frame by bearing sleeve, the gear fixedly set in the outer end surface of the connecting shaft, the toothed plate engaged with the outer surface of the gear.The utility model can not only use the automatic gravity of ultraviolet laser to quickly install it by the cooperation between each component in self-locking mechanism, but also can automatically lock it after ultraviolet laser installation by locking assembly, so that ultraviolet laser can complete installation in a short time, and ensure that the laser after each replacement can be firmly locked.

The application provides a KDP crystal surface micro-nano defect DPN water-soluble repair morphology evolution simulation method, and relates to the technical field of micro-nano manufacturing, and aims to solve the problem that there is no quantitative method to simulate the evolution process of the KDP crystal surface micro-nano defect DPN water-soluble repair morphology in the prior art. The method comprises the following steps: step one, constructing a defect local growth mathematical model; step two, performing dimension conversion on the defect depth information, and performing dimension reduction processing on the model; step three, converting the defect local growth mathematical model into a standard partial differential equation form; step four, obtaining the initial value of the defect local growth mathematical model, and setting the model boundary condition; step five, performing parameterization scanning on the undetermined coefficient, and determining the undetermined coefficient value; and step six, simulating the KDP crystal surface micro-nano defect DPN water-soluble repair morphology evolution process. Through dimension conversion, the dimension reduction processing of the model is realized, and finally the simulation of the KDP crystal surface micro-nano defect DPN water-soluble repair morphology evolution process is realized.

The invention discloses a controllable preparation method of a glass surface micro-pit structure based on high-temperature viscoelastic drawing, and relates to the technical field of optical glass precision forming and surface micro-nano manufacturing. The method comprises the following steps: preparing a micron-order or submicron-order microstructure on the molding surface of a mold; placing a glass prefabricated part between the upper and lower parallel molds, and heating the glass prefabricated part to a viscoelastic state; the glass prefabricated part is pressed to the specified compression amount, so that the glass prefabricated part-mold interface is in an adhesion state; drawing displacement is applied, and the glass prefabricated part and the mold are relatively separated; and cooling the glass preform to room temperature to obtain the glass sample with the micro-concave structure formed on the surface. The micro-pit nucleation is induced by utilizing the micro-texture on the surface of the mold, and the micro-pit structure can be directly formed on the surface of the glass by combining the interface adhesion and viscoelastic drawing effects.

The utility model discloses an ultrahigh-resolution piezoelectric controller, and relates to an ultrahigh-resolution piezoelectric control technology. In order to solve the problems of limited DAC resolution, slow closed-loop control response speed, large signal noise and drift, multi-DAC superposition error accumulation and the like, the utility model provides a controller circuit board which comprises a power supply unit, a main control unit, a driving unit and a sensing servo unit. The power supply unit provides a stable multi-stage power supply; the master control unit adopts a 32-bit single-chip microcomputer and integrates a DA conversion circuit, an AD conversion circuit and an analog signal input unit. The driving unit amplifies the main control signal and drives the piezoelectric ceramic actuator. The sensing servo unit comprises a signal conditioning circuit and a PID closed-loop control circuit. The utility model also discloses an ultrahigh-resolution piezoelectric controller comprising the circuit board. The piezoelectric driving device is widely applied to the fields of precise motion control, nanoscale positioning, micro-nano manufacturing, acoustic equipment, medical equipment and the like, and high-precision, low-noise and stable piezoelectric driving control is achieved.

The application discloses a silicon steel-based micro-magnetic pole design method and a magnetic field enhancement method, relates to the technical field of micro-nano manufacturing and magnetic control micro-operation, and comprises the following steps: obtaining micro-magnetic pole basic parameters and traditional four-pole magnetic tweezers basic parameters; performing micro-magnetic pole structure design according to the micro-magnetic pole basic parameters to determine a micro-magnetic pole basic structure; the micro-magnetic pole basic structure is an isosceles triangle; performing micro-magnetic pole structure simulation according to the micro-magnetic pole basic structure and the traditional four-pole magnetic tweezers basic parameters to determine micro-magnetic pole optimal geometric structure parameters; and preparing a formed micro-magnetic pole from a crystal grain-oriented silicon steel sheet as a material according to the micro-magnetic pole optimal geometric structure parameters. The application can provide sufficient magnetic driving force while keeping the original working space of a magnetic control system, and can enhance the magnetic field.

The application discloses an ultra-precision air static pressure rotary table, which comprises a radial brass bearing sleeve, a table top, a base, a feedback grating system, an axial thrust, a gas distribution block and an air bearing core. The application has the advantages that: for the 300mm nominal disc diameter specification, the four core performance requirements of focusing low speed / low-medium speed operation, large load bearing, ultra-high structural rigidity and nanometer level rotation accuracy can be met, and the application can be widely applied to 300mm semiconductor wafer detection and calibration platforms, optical element ultra-precision grinding / polishing machine tools, diamond tool ultra-precision cutting rotary tables, large-size part high-precision measurement detection instruments, micro-nano manufacturing system rotary tables, aerospace precision component processing equipment and other national strategic high-end manufacturing equipment. The application is a core basic component for supporting modern ultra-precision machining, semiconductor detection, optical manufacturing and precision measurement industry to realize low-speed stable operation, heavy load support, high rigidity precision protection and nanometer level positioning.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a near-infrared achromatic super lens based on a nanoimprint technology, and relates to the technical field of micro-nano manufacturing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, designing a target super lens by using finite element simulation software based on a time domain finite difference method, a particle swarm algorithm and a scalar diffraction algorithm; 2, preparing a silicon female die corresponding to the super lens according to the designed target super lens parameters by using electron beam lithography and deep reactive ion etching; 3, carrying out surface fluorination treatment on the silicon female die; and 4, preparing a corresponding sub-mold according to the silicon female mold, carrying out imprinting by using a nano imprinting technology and the sub-mold, and finally, etching the a-Si layer on the surface of the substrate through deep reactive ion etching by taking imprinting glue as an etching mask to obtain the super lens. According to the invention, the nanoimprint technology can be used for manufacturing the near-infrared achromatic superlens, so that the near-infrared achromatic superlens gets rid of dependence on a high-precision photoetching machine.

The invention discloses a magnetic-temperature dual-response micro-curl body based on micro-channel shrinkage molding and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of micro-nano manufacturing and intelligent materials. According to the method, a two-dimensional compression force field is generated by shrinking a micro-channel, a two-dimensional thin film is induced to be curled into a three-dimensional microstructure, and controllable preparation of the micro-curled body is achieved. The obtained micro-curl body integrates magnetic response and temperature-sensitive characteristics, can realize targeted drug delivery through magnetic field navigation and photo-thermal triggering, and has a wide application prospect in the field of biomedicine. The method is simple in process, low in cost and suitable for batch production, and a new thought is provided for intelligent microcarrier development.

Disclosed is an electro-femtofluidic flow sensor that infers volumetric flow by translating pressure-induced membrane deflection into resistance changes measured with Wheatstone bridge circuitry (300). The device comprises first and second membranes (102, 104) enclosing an electrically conductive fluid (110); first and second Wheatstone bridges (300), each having a variable resistor Rv formed by a portion of the electrically conductive fluid (110) and fixed resistors R1-R3; and at least one processor (302) that, when the sensor is fluidically connected in series with a flow channel carrying a fluid, computes membrane deflection from bridge outputs and estimates flow rate. To address in-situ nanoprinting feedback and control on opaque substrates used in molecular self-assembly, the electro-femtofluidic flow sensor enables femtoliter-per- second measurements. By enabling real-time, ultralow-flow sensing under opaque conditions, the approach may support new nanofabrication modalities and the creation of molecular-level machines for biomedical and other applications.

1. Name of the product in this design: Laser (Deep Ultraviolet Picosecond Solid State 1). 2. Applications of this design: for high-precision industrial processing, scientific research and testing, medical and biotechnology, semiconductor testing and optical measurement, QR code marking and photolithography and micro-nano manufacturing. 3. The key design feature of this product is its shape. 4. The image or photograph that best illustrates the key design points: Design 1 3D view. 5. Design 1 is designated as the basic design.

The application discloses a TSV / TGV deep hole uniform metal film deposition device and deposition method, and relates to the technical field of semiconductor micro-nano manufacturing. In a high vacuum environment, a high ionization rate metal (such as copper) plasma is generated by a high-density plasma source; a composite electromagnetic field with precise design and dynamic control is used to screen, constrain, guide, accelerate and deflect metal ions, so as to form a beam of energy-controllable and highly directional energy-carrying ions; the ion beam is accurately guided and injected onto a substrate containing a TSV / TGV deep hole, and by controlling the energy, incident angle and dose of the ions, atom-level 'precise coating' and 'enhanced deposition' of the inner wall and bottom of the deep hole are realized, so that the preparation of a high-quality metal film layer is completed in one step.

The invention discloses an anchor-point-free tilting type radio frequency micro-electromechanical switch based on structure super-lubricity, and a driving and preparation method and system thereof. According to the scheme of the invention, a structure super-lubricity technology is innovatively introduced into a radio frequency micro-electromechanical switch design, and an anchor-point-free tilting type structure is constructed; by means of the near-zero-friction and zero-wear motion characteristics of the warped super-slip sheet on an atomic-scale smooth interface, the two core problems of contact wear adhesion and cantilever beam speed limitation of a traditional switch are fundamentally solved. Cooperative improvement of nanosecond-level high-speed switching, more than a hundred million times of cycle life, extremely low insertion loss lower than 0.2 dB and watt-level high-power transmission capacity is successfully achieved, meanwhile, the micro-nano manufacturing process is remarkably simplified through the full-plane structure, and a high-performance and high-reliability radio frequency front-end key device solution is provided for a 5G / 6G communication system.

The invention provides an ultrathin Mini LED backlight module. The ultrathin Mini LED backlight module comprises a reflector plate, a Mini LED light source layer, a lower diffusion film, a brightness enhancement film and an upper diffusion film which are sequentially arranged from bottom to top. The Mini LED light source layer comprises a circuit board substrate, LED chips which are arranged on the circuit board substrate and are arranged in a non-uniform density mode, and a micro lens integration group which is arranged on the LED chips, and the laying mode of the non-uniform density mode comprises equidistant and dispersed arrangement which is laid in the central area of the circuit board substrate at preset intervals, and the micro lens integration group is arranged on the LED chips. The Mini LED chips are arranged on the circuit board substrate, the micro-lens integrated group is arranged on the circuit board substrate, the micro-lens integrated group is arranged on four edge areas of the circuit board substrate, the micro-lens integrated group is arranged on the light-emitting surface of each Mini LED chip, the micro-lens integrated group comprises a micro-lens integrated on the light-emitting surface of each Mini LED chip, the integration mode is a micro-nano manufacturing mode or a dispensing curing attaching mode, and the micro-lens is an aspheric lens or a free-form surface lens; the light mixing device has the advantage that an excellent light mixing effect is realized within an extremely short light mixing distance.

The invention relates to the technical field of electronic device manufacturing, in particular to a wet etching processing method for a multi-layer three-dimensional micro-nano structure. A wet etching processing method for a multi-layer three-dimensional micro-nano structure comprises the following steps that S1, an oriented polymer layer is manufactured on the surface of a substrate layer, the first substrate layer is arranged on the surface of a substrate, the oriented polymer layer comprises a plurality of mask blocks arranged at intervals, a mask opening is formed between every two adjacent mask blocks, and the mask blocks are arranged at intervals; the position, corresponding to the mask opening, of the substrate layer is exposed; and S2, carrying out wet etching on the substrate layer attached with the oriented polymer layer. The wet etching processing method for the multi-layer three-dimensional micro-nano structure can realize preparation of the multi-layer complex three-dimensional micro-nano structure, has the advantage of high processing efficiency, and solves the technical problems that an existing micro-nano manufacturing and processing technology is limited to manufacturing of a planar micro-structure and is difficult to manufacture the complex three-dimensional micro-nano structure.

This invention relates to the field of micro / nano manufacturing technology, and in particular to a high-refractive-index fluidized nanoparticle, a hybrid photoresist, a patterned coating, and methods for preparing the respective. The high-refractive-index fluidized nanoparticle comprises a core, the core being modified with a first ligand and a second ligand; the first ligand is one or more selected from methacrylic acid, 4-pentenoic acid, methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane, and sodium methacrylate sulfonate; the second ligand is one or more selected from piperidine, N,N-diisopropylethylamine, 1,5,7-triazabicyclo[4.4.0]decene-5-ene, tetramethylguanidine, triethylamine, and tetrahydropyrrole. This invention, through the design of ultra-small metal oxide nanoparticles and innovative organic ligands, successfully solves the technical contradiction of traditional photoresist materials in achieving high resolution, high refractive index, and low curing shrinkage.

The invention discloses a method for preparing a 3D nano structure on a curved-surface substrate and the curved-surface substrate, and belongs to the technical field of micro-nano manufacturing. According to the method, sequentially stacked photoresist films are obtained on the surface of the curved-surface substrate through the steps of substrate preparation, gluing, transfer printing, overlapping and repeated gluing and transfer printing, then the curved-surface substrate with a 3D nanostructure is obtained through exposure and development, so that the photoresist which is incompatible in solvent and different in sensitivity can realize multi-layer cross stacking on the curved-surface substrate, and therefore, the yield of the curved-surface substrate is improved. The 3D nano-structure with the complex shape is processed on the curved surface substrate through the one-time exposure and development technology, so that the precision error and the size error of the engraving and sleeving position in the traditional engraving and sleeving technology are avoided, and the high-precision manufacturing of the 3D nano-structure with the complex shape is realized; a new solution is provided for manufacturing of a 3D nano structure with a complex shape in the fields of micro-nano manufacturing, optics, biology, surface science and bionics.

The utility model discloses a flexible probe preparation device for localized electrochemical deposition, which relates to the technical field of micro-nano manufacturing, and comprises an L-shaped main body support frame, an upper fixed block with a conical through hole is arranged on one side of the L-shaped main body support frame, and a resistance heating wire is mounted below the conical through hole; the moving assembly is vertically and fixedly installed on the L-shaped main body supporting frame to clamp the pull-down plate, and the moving assembly and the pull-down plate are fixedly installed; the to-be-prepared plastic suction head sequentially penetrates through the conical through hole and the resistance heating wire, and a port of the to-be-prepared plastic suction head is detachably connected with the clamping pull-down plate; and the stepping motor is arranged on the L-shaped main body supporting frame, and a synchronous belt wheel I at the output end of the stepping motor is connected with the moving assembly. According to the flexible probe preparation device for localized electrochemical deposition, the problem that much inconvenience is brought to micro-metal preparation due to the fact that the tip end of a glass probe is extremely easy to damage in the experiment process is solved.

The invention discloses a single-mode optical fiber magnetic field sensor based on a Fabry-Perot cavity and a preparation method of the single-mode optical fiber magnetic field sensor, and belongs to the technical field of optical fiber sensing and femtosecond laser two-photon polymerization micro-nano manufacturing. The front end is composed of a spring supporting seat, a tower-shaped spring, a reflection platform, an iron ball support and a magnetic sensitive iron ball. The tower-shaped spring and the magnetic sensitive iron ball are eccentrically arranged relative to the optical fiber core shaft, so that when an external magnetic field acts on the magnetic sensitive iron ball, the reflection platform is driven by an eccentric load to generate inclined deformation instead of traditional axial translation, and the effective optical path change of the Fabry-Perot cavity is remarkably amplified. The tower-shaped spring adopts a spiral structure with gradually-changed intermediate diameter, so that the inclination response capability is enhanced while the structural stability is ensured. The reflection platform is provided with a through hole, discharging of developing liquid is facilitated, and the micro-machining success rate is increased. The sensor is compact in structure, high in sensitivity and suitable for weak magnetic field detection, preparation of the sensor is based on the femtosecond laser two-photon polymerization technology, and optical fiber end face integrated machining can be achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of new materials and micro-nano manufacturing, and discloses a multi-stage temperature self-adaptive regulation and control method and system for a silylene heating chip, and the method comprises the steps: collecting main region temperature response data and secondary region temperature response data of a main control heating region and a secondary auxiliary heating region under stepped test current; analyzing the coupling thermal resistance matrix of the main control heating area and the secondary auxiliary heating area to establish a thermodynamic state space model of the silylene heating chip; calculating a main area independent temperature track of the main control heating area and a secondary area independent temperature track of the secondary auxiliary heating area; the partition feedforward control voltage and the partition temperature deviation of the silylene heating chip are calculated; and calculating a partition feedback control voltage of the silylene heating chip, and generating a partition driving control signal of the silylene heating chip so as to execute multi-stage temperature self-adaptive regulation and control of the silylene heating chip. According to the invention, the uniformity of multi-stage temperature self-adaptive regulation and control of the silylene heating chip can be improved.

The application relates to the field of micro-nano manufacturing technology and solves the problems of low yield and high cost of the existing preparation method, and the method comprises the following steps: preparing a grating structure with an included angle of 90 DEG with a substrate; rotating the substrate so that the grating structure and the vertical direction have an included angle, and the bottom surface of the substrate faces obliquely upwards; heating the grating structure to soften the grating structure, and the softened grating structure is deformed to be perpendicular to the horizontal plane under the action of gravity; and cooling the grating structure to solidify the grating structure. The preparation process is simple, the yield of the inclined grating can be effectively improved, the nano-imprinting technology is not used, and the manufacturing cost is reduced. The inclined grating prepared by the inclined grating preparation method can achieve the same effect as the grating prepared by the nano-imprinting technology and can be used in AR glasses.

The invention provides a preparation method of an electromechanical coupling micro-nano device and the electromechanical coupling micro-nano device, and is applied to the technical field of micro-nano manufacturing. The preparation method comprises the following steps: forming a device structure layer on a first side of a substrate, wherein the device structure layer comprises or is preset with a movable structure region and a fixed structure region; a patterned mask aligned with the substrate is fixed on the device structure layer, the pattern of the mask is provided with an opening, and the opening exposes the first area in the movable structure area; depositing a permanent magnet thin film on the first area through the opening of the mask, and removing the mask after deposition; forming a functional unit on a second region different from the first region in the movable structure region or in the fixed structure region, and forming an interconnection structure electrically connected with the functional unit on the fixed structure region; and partially or completely removing the substrate below the movable structure region in the device structure layer, and forming a cavity below the movable structure region to release part of the movable structure region including the first region.

The invention provides an array type chalcogenide phase-change material electric control structure, a preparation method and a synchronous electric control method for a crystalline state of the array type chalcogenide phase-change material electric control structure, and belongs to the field of micro-nano manufacturing technologies and chalcogenide phase-change regulation and control. The electric control structure comprises a substrate, a heat insulating layer on the substrate, a heating plate structure, a front electrode structure, an insulating layer, a chalcogenide phase change material layer and a back electrode structure under the substrate; and the back electrode structure is electrically communicated with the front electrode structure through the through hole structure. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing an array type micro-heating unit model, and preparing after determining the material type and thickness parameter of each functional layer; and by applying a controllable electric pulse signal to the array, synchronous crystallization and non-crystallization regulation and control of the chalcogenide phase change material are realized. According to the invention, rapid, stable and repeatable synchronous electric control switching of each chalcogenide phase change unit in the array can be realized; the stable and reversible regulation and control of the crystalline state of the phase change unit can be realized in a large-area array, and the overall spatial synchronism and uniformity of the array are ensured.

The application relates to the field of laser micro-nano manufacturing technology and discloses a filtering super capacitor based on nanoparticle graphene / foam metal and a preparation method thereof, which comprises the following steps: foam metal with an open structure and liquid cyanate ester monomers are used to prepare a cyanate ester resin / foam metal composite film; a laser processing is performed by using a middle infrared large-size light spot laser beam and a ultraviolet small-size light spot laser beam, in-situ laser-induced nanoparticle graphene growth is performed on the surface of the foam metal, and a nanoparticle graphene / foam metal electrode raw material is prepared; the electrode raw material is cut into an electrode, and a second mask is attached; and a sandwich type filtering super capacitor is prepared. The conductivity of the generated nanoparticle graphene / foam metal film is as high as 909.09 S / cm, the prepared super capacitor still has a good capacitance behavior at a scanning speed of 2500 V / s, the phase angle is as high as -70 degrees at 120 Hz, the surface specific capacitance is 245 mu F / cm 2 and simultaneously has a cutoff frequency of up to 3 kHz and an RC time constant as low as 0.33 ms.

This invention discloses a method for rapidly preparing metal microelectrodes using vacuum filling and mechanical exfoliation, relating to the field of micro-nano manufacturing. This method significantly reduces the viscosity of the liquid metal and its flow resistance by preheating the PDMS-hydrosol bonding interface at high temperature. Simultaneously, preheating intensifies the thermal motion of gas molecules within the microchannel, facilitating rapid gas expulsion. This allows for complete filling of the microchannel within a short vacuum holding time (at least 1 minute), significantly shortening the vacuum holding time compared to the traditional 20-30 minute process, thus greatly improving preparation efficiency.