28 results about "Microwave plasma torch" patented technology

This invention relates to an apparatus and method for processing powder using an atmospheric pressure microwave plasma torch, belonging to the field of materials science and engineering. The invention includes a microwave plasma system, a pneumatic conveying system, a pneumatic control system, a feeding hopper, and a processing system. The pneumatic control system controls the switching of the gas storage container and the flow rate of the working carrier gas in the pneumatic conveying system. The microwave plasma system is connected to the reaction chamber of the processing system. The processing system is connected to a vacuum gauge and vacuum valves. The working carrier gas in the pneumatic conveying system is delivered to the discharge tube of the microwave plasma system via the pneumatic control system and the pneumatic conveying system to process the powder. This invention delivers the powder to the near-afterglow region of the microwave plasma discharge, reducing mutual interference caused by coupling effects. Furthermore, powder processing and collection are performed simultaneously during the operation of the plasma torch, enabling large-scale powder processing. The apparatus is simple, reliable, economical, and has high processing efficiency and microwave energy utilization.

The utility model relates to a compressed waveguide cavity type microwave plasma torch, comprising an input waveguide, the input end of which is provided with a front end interface, and the input end of the input waveguide is connected with a microwave generating device through the front end interface and is used for inputting microwaves; the input end of the tapered waveguide is connected with the output end of the input waveguide, and the tapered waveguide is used for compressing microwaves and generating standing waves at the output end; the first air inlet is connected with the side wall of the input waveguide at a set angle; the second air inlet is connected with the side wall of the tapered waveguide at a set angle; the input end of the reaction waveguide is connected with the output end of the tapered waveguide, the output end of the reaction waveguide is connected with the input end of the connection waveguide, and the output end of the connection waveguide forms a flame ejection port. According to the utility model, the plasma torch can be stably formed in the fixed area in the waveguide cavity in the microwave transmission process without depending on any traditional plasma torch constraint structure.

The invention relates to the technical field of microwave plasma, in particular to a broadband normal-pressure microwave plasma torch, which adopts the structure provided by the invention and mainly comprises an outer conductor, an inner conductor, a radio frequency connector and a discharge device, the column body is connected between the first conical end and the second conical end, the first conical end is connected with the radio frequency connector, and the second conical end is connected with the discharging device. By means of the structure, the tail end of the inner conductor (electrode) is amplified, namely the second conical end, the electric field flux is increased, the excitation area of the plasma torch is enlarged, stable excitation of large-flow and large-size plasma flames is achieved, impedance matching is unbalanced due to the enlargement of the electrode, two gradually-changed impedance matching structures are additionally arranged on the design of the torch body, and the impedance matching effect is improved. And the disc at the tail end of the electrode is well matched with the coaxial structure.

The invention discloses a microwave plasma torch based on bias voltage regulation and control. The microwave plasma torch structurally comprises a rectangular waveguide, a quartz tube, two electrode devices and a direct-current power supply. The quartz tube vertically penetrates through the center of the wide side of the rectangular waveguide, the two electrode devices are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the quartz tube respectively and connected with a direct-current power source, and bias voltage is applied to a plasma reaction area in the quartz tube through the electrode devices. And the voltage generates a direct-current electric field along the axial direction of the quartz tube in the plasma reaction area. According to the microwave plasma torch, adjustable bias voltage is introduced to the two ends of the quartz tube of the microwave plasma torch, and a stable axial direct-current electric field is superposed on the basis of a microwave electric field, so that the movement direction, energy and spatial distribution of charged particles (especially electrons and positive ions) in plasma are effectively controlled; finally, the purposes of regulating and controlling the plasma chemical reaction path, optimizing the treatment uniformity and enhancing the specific reaction selectivity are achieved.

The present application relates to a biomass pyrolysis gasification device and method using an atmospheric pressure microwave plasma torch, and belongs to the field of energy and environmental engineering. The device comprises a microwave plasma system, a reaction chamber, an airflow conveying system, an airflow control system, a material processing system, an ash storage bin, and a gas treatment system. The present application synchronously realizes biomass feeding, processing, and solid product discharge through its own gravity, effectively reduces heat loss, avoids tar generation, prevents material blockage, and separates the biomass materialization region from the plasma coupling region. The reaction chamber is designed ingeniously, simplifying the integration with other equipment, and has the advantages of low cost and high microwave energy utilization efficiency, significantly improving the integration and overall operation performance of the system.

This utility model relates to a device for preparing nanoscale powder using microwave plasma, comprising a plasma generating mechanism and a reaction vessel. The plasma generating mechanism includes a magnetron, a waveguide structure, and a quartz tube. The magnetron is coupled to the quartz tube through the waveguide structure to generate microwave plasma. A powder receiving container is provided at the bottom of the reaction vessel, and a feeding port is located at the center of its top. The lower end of the quartz tube is partially disposed inside the reaction vessel through the feeding port, or connected to the feeding port. A high-temperature plasma region is formed in the upper part of the cavity of the reaction vessel. A vacuum mechanism is also directly or indirectly connected to the side wall of the reaction vessel, which can adjust the vacuum level inside the reaction vessel cavity, so that the length of the microwave plasma torch blown out from the lower end of the quartz tube is adjustable in the high-temperature plasma region. A spheroidized region is also formed in the lower part of the cavity of the reaction vessel, which can cause the molten powder to solidify when falling.

The invention relates to a system for preparing nanoscale powder through microwave plasma spheroidizing and refining. The system comprises a powder feeder, an atomizing mechanism, a plasma generating mechanism, a vacuumizing assembly and a reaction tank. The plasma generating mechanism comprises a magnetron, a waveguide structure and a quartz tube, and the magnetron is coupled with the quartz tube through the waveguide structure to generate microwave plasma; the atomization mechanism is connected to the upper end of the quartz tube; the powder feeder is connected with and used for conveying powder to be spheroidized to the atomizing mechanism; a feed opening is formed in the center of the top of the reaction tank, and the lower end of the quartz tube is partially arranged in the reaction tank through the feed opening or is connected to the feed opening; a plasma high-temperature area is formed at the upper part of the cavity of the reaction tank; the vacuumizing assembly is connected with the reaction tank through the filter and the cyclone separator in sequence and can adjust the vacuum degree in a cavity of the reaction tank, so that the length of a microwave plasma torch blown out of the lower end of the quartz tube in the plasma high-temperature area is adjustable.

This invention discloses an online boron concentration detection system and method for nuclear power plants. The system includes: a sample introduction module for pretreating a boron-containing aqueous sample to obtain a sample aerosol, and delivering the sample aerosol to the reaction end; a microwave plasma torch generation module for receiving the sample aerosol delivered by the sample introduction module and forming a high-temperature microwave plasma torch through microwave field coupling, then generating a characteristic spectrum through the high-temperature microwave plasma torch; and a characteristic spectrum identification and concentration detection module for acquiring the characteristic spectrum and performing qualitative identification and quantitative calculation to obtain the corresponding boron element concentration data. This invention, by employing microwave-induced plasma spectroscopy technology, enables accurate online analysis of boron concentration in liquid samples, thereby improving the detection accuracy and efficiency of boron.

The present invention discloses a design scheme of an efficient microwave-excited gas discharge device. In the device of the present invention, a coupling structure capable of switching states is provided. During ignition, the coupling structure operates in a first state of weak coupling to form a strong resonance with the same resonant frequency as the operating frequency of the microwave source in the nonlinear device and successfully ignite. Then, the coupling structure operates in a second state of almost direct connection, so that almost all of the microwaves generated by the microwave source are absorbed by the nonlinear device, enabling the device to operate with high efficiency. The present invention can be applied to the disinfection and sterilization treatment of various gases and liquids, high-brightness and long-life lighting lamps, and microwave plasma torches.

A microwave plasma torch equipment includes a reaction chamber, a ventilation tube and a microwave source. The reaction chamber has a reaction area, a microwave inlet, a first divert channel, a second divert channel and a microwave diverter. Each of the first and second divert channels has first and second end parts. The first end parts are coupled to the microwave inlet. The second end parts are coupled to each other at the reaction area. The cross-sectional areas of the first end parts are greater than those of the second end parts. The microwave diverter is located at the junction of the microwave inlet and the first and second divert channels. The ventilation tube penetrates through the reaction area along a direction substantially perpendicular to the extending direction of the first and second divert channels. The microwave source is located at the microwave inlet and facing the microwave diverter.

The invention discloses a waveguide type microwave plasma torch based on a multilayer dielectric structure. The waveguide type microwave plasma torch structurally comprises a rectangular waveguide, a quartz tube, a focusing circular ring, two focusing semicircular rings and a fixing piece. The dielectric constant of the dielectric material used by the focusing ring is lower than that of the dielectric material used by the focusing semicircular ring. The quartz tube vertically penetrates through a top plate and a bottom plate of the rectangular waveguide, the quartz tube located in the rectangular waveguide is sleeved with the focusing circular ring, the two focusing semicircular rings are oppositely arranged and surround the outer side of the focusing circular ring to form a multi-layer dielectric structure, and a gap exists between the side edges of the two focusing semicircular rings. The fixing piece is located outside the top or the bottom of the rectangular waveguide and used for fixing the quartz tube, and a bottom port of the quartz tube serves as an air inlet. Through the design of the multilayer dielectric structure, larger-area electric field focusing, higher electric field intensity, better microwave power transmission efficiency and better system robustness are realized, and the device is particularly suitable for plasma excitation of difficult-to-excite gas.

The utility model discloses a liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry device based on a microwave plasma torch ion source. The liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry device comprises a base; the microwave plasma generator base and the atomizer base are arranged on the base; the microwave plasma generator is mounted on the microwave plasma generator base; the atomizer is mounted on the atomizer base; the high performance liquid chromatograph is connected with the atomizer; and the intersection point of the mass spectrometer, the spray outlet of the atomizer and the microwave plasma torch outlet of the microwave plasma generator is opposite to the mass spectrum inlet of the mass spectrometer. The device disclosed by the utility model can ionize the low-polarity compound through the microwave plasma torch ion source without carrying out pretreatment modes such as derivatization on a sample in advance, so that the problem that a conventional liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer cannot analyze the low-polarity compound which is difficult to ionize is solved. The device is convenient to disassemble and assemble, can be exchanged with other ion sources, and widens the detection range of the liquid chromatograph-mass spectrometer.

To provide a microwave plasma torch reactor for manufacturing a covetic material.SOLUTION: A reactor has an energy source configured to provide microwave energy to the reactor, a first inlet through which a hydrocarbon gas flows into the reactor, an inner tube disposed in fluid communication with the first inlet, the inner tube configured to dissociate the hydrocarbon gas into a plasma based on the microwave energy, the plasma comprising carbon and carbon radicals, an annular region surrounding the inner tube, a second inlet disposed downstream of the first inlet and coupled to the annular region, the second inlet configured to receive metal particles entrained in a carrier gas, a heat source disposed in thermal communication with the reactor, the heat source configured to melt the metal particles, and an outlet configured to produce a carbon-metal composite based on at least a portion of the melted metal particles and the plasma.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 18B

The utility model relates to the technical field of tail gas treatment, and provides tail gas treatment equipment which comprises a cylinder body, a microwave plasma torch and a water tank, the cylinder body is provided with a gas inlet pipe, one end of the microwave plasma torch is located in the cylinder body, and the cylinder body is connected with the water tank; a microwave plasma torch is arranged in the barrel, a washing system and a drying system are arranged in the barrel, the microwave plasma torch is used for burning tail gas, the washing system is used for removing dust generated in the tail gas burning process, and the drying system is used for drying the purified tail gas. According to the tail gas treatment equipment, conventional natural gas combustion is replaced with the microwave plasma torch, the content of hydrogen in tail gas is reduced, and the combustion efficiency and the safety of the tail gas treatment equipment are improved; the tail gas is washed for multiple times, dust generated in the combustion process is removed, the cleanliness of exhausted gas is guaranteed, and environmental pollution is avoided.

Scalable plasma torch with a thermal output of 500-1000 kW and a process for starting the plasma torch. The plasma torch comprises a microwave chamber (40) with a centrally located supply line (20) for the process gas or plasma gas. An arrangement of combined mode converters and microwave emitters (30) in the wall of the microwave chamber (40) couples circularly polarized microwaves with a wavelength of 915 MHz or 2.45 GHz into the plasma, enabling high thermal output for industrial applications. The microwaves are generated separately in dedicated magnetron microwave generators and fed to the combined mode converters / emitters via rectangular waveguides.

The present application relates to the field of microwave plasma technology, and more particularly to a wideband atmospheric microwave plasma torch, which mainly comprises an outer conductor, an inner conductor, an RF joint and a discharge device. The inner conductor comprises a first tapered end, a cylinder and a second tapered end. The cylinder is connected between the first tapered end and the second tapered end. The first tapered end is connected with the RF joint, and the second tapered end is connected with the discharge device. Through the above structure, the second tapered end at the end of the inner conductor (electrode) is enlarged to increase the electric flux and expand the excitation area of the plasma torch, so that the stable excitation of the large-flow and large-volume plasma flame can be realized. The increase of the electrode will cause the impedance mismatching to be unbalanced. Two gradually changing impedance matching structures are added to the design of the torch body to achieve good matching between the electrode end disc and the coaxial structure.

The invention discloses a device and a method for modifying glass fibers by microwave plasmas, and relates to the technical field of glass fiber modification. The device is composed of a single-mode electrodeless microwave plasma torch and a transmission production workbench, the single-mode electrodeless microwave plasma torch comprises a high-temperature-resistant wave-transparent quartz reaction chamber, a compression waveguide, a nitrogen inlet and the like, and the transmission production workbench is provided with a plurality of microwave plasma torch combination devices and a glass fiber conveying mechanism. According to the method, 10L / min-30L / min nitrogen is adopted as an excitation medium, a 1500W-3000W variable-frequency microwave power supply is matched with a water-cooled magnetron to generate 2.45 GHz microwaves, the microwaves are concentrated through a compression waveguide and then act with the nitrogen to generate plasmas, glass fibers to be treated are modified for 30s-90s, and the glass fibers are repeatedly treated after being turned over. The device realizes normal-pressure operation, has no electrode loss, improves the industrial treatment capacity, and meets the large-scale glass fiber modification requirement.

The application discloses a microwave plasma torch structure capable of generating atmospheric microwave nitrogen plasma, and provides necessary parameter conditions for generating stable microwave nitrogen plasma based on the structure. The structure mainly comprises a three-tube coaxial distributed MPT torch tube, a porous concentric support necessary for ensuring coaxiality of the inner tube and the middle tube, a coupling ring for coupling microwave energy, a thin and straight quartz tube for improving the shielding gas flow rate, and a non-metallic straight tube such as a quartz tube or a ceramic tube for changing the material of the inner tube and the middle tube. The application can excite an atmospheric microwave nitrogen plasma torch, and can change the plasma shape and the discharge position by regulating parameters. The thin and straight quartz tube outside the middle tube improves the heat dissipation efficiency, and greatly reduces the operation cost of the device compared with argon commonly used for exciting plasma.

The invention relates to a microwave plasma torch generating device and an automatic ignition method thereof. The generating device comprises a microwave plasma torch assembly and a microwave generating assembly, the microwave plasma torch assembly comprises a coaxial resonant cavity, a rectangular resonant cavity, a quartz tube and a metal nozzle; after the cavity body of the coaxial resonant cavity is communicated with the quartz tube, the quartz tube passes through the cavity body of the rectangular resonant cavity; the metal nozzle is inserted into the coaxial resonant cavity and the rectangular resonant cavity through one end of the coaxial resonant cavity; the microwave generation assembly generates microwaves input into the microwave plasma torch assembly; the resonant frequency of the microwave plasma torch assembly is the same as the frequency of microwaves; the problem that a metal tip or a gathering electric field cannot be placed in a microwave plasma torch generating device is solved, automatic ignition is achieved, and the microwave plasma torch is reliable and stable. In the prior art, a metal tip or a device for gathering an electric field is arranged in a generating device, so that the electrode pollution is caused.

A microwave plasma torch (MPT) systems includes a microwave generator configured to generate microwave at a predetermined wavelength into a waveguide, a circulator coupled to the microwave generator and configured to route reflected power in the waveguide away from the microwave generator, a tuner coupled to the circulator and based on a signal representing reflected power in the waveguide configured to reduce the reflected power, a torch section having an igniter and a gas inlet and configured to release plasma, and a sliding short terminating the waveguide and configured to affect the reflected power within the waveguide.

The application discloses a kind of oil fume purification device of microwave plasma torch, including purification box and microwave plasma torch, one side of the purification box is equipped with mixing box, one end of the mixing box is equipped with oil fume pipeline, the other end is equipped with air pipeline, the outer periphery of the mixing box is sealingly connected with mixing cover, the inside of the mixing cover is equipped with the mixing fan for mixing oil fume and air together, the air pipeline is connected with normal temperature air pipeline and hot air pipeline by temperature control box, the inside of the temperature control box is equipped with the adjusting valve for adjusting air temperature, the adjusting valve is controlled to operate by trigger mechanism.The application can fully mix oil fume and air by mixing box, mixing cover and mixing fan, temperature control spring can perceive temperature, when temperature exceeds setting parameter, trigger mechanism drives adjusting valve to rotate to adjust temperature in temperature control box, so that oil fume temperature can always be kept in reasonable interval, to ensure purification efficiency.

The utility model relates to the field of microwave plasma technology, and concretely relates to microwave plasma torch gas conversion device based on waveguide resonant cavity, and the above structure of the utility model is mainly including waveguide cavity and quartz tube, and the quartz tube is arranged in the waveguide cavity, the section of quartz tube in the waveguide cavity is provided with expansion part, and the cross-sectional area of expansion part is greater than the cross-sectional area of non-expansion part of quartz tube. Through the above structure, in the microwave plasma reactor, the quartz tube is centrally provided with the expanded structure area, namely the expansion part, and after the gas is admitted, annular airflow is formed in the expansion area of expansion part, the time of reaction gas being ionized into plasma is significantly prolonged, namely the reaction time is significantly prolonged, which is favorable for improving the reaction conversion efficiency. Moreover, the expansion area provides good conditions for the placement of catalyst, realizes the effective coupling of plasma and catalyst, and enhances the synergistic catalysis effect.

The invention belongs to the field of plasmas, and particularly relates to a microwave plasma torch generator which comprises a microwave coaxial structure and a plasma torch generating structure, and the plasma torch generating structure is installed at the end of the microwave coaxial structure. The plasma torch generation structure comprises an airflow outlet, the airflow outlet is a penetrating opening, sawteeth are arranged on the inner wall of the airflow outlet, the microwave coaxial structure comprises an inner conductor and an outer conductor, the inner conductor is arranged in the outer conductor, an airflow channel is arranged between the inner conductor and the outer conductor, and the airflow channel is communicated with the airflow outlet. And the airflow channel is communicated with the airflow outlet. The invention provides a microwave plasma torch generator and system, and aims to generate a microwave plasma torch with uniform width.

The application discloses a coaxial microwave plasma torch device with adjustable resonant frequency, which comprises an outer sleeve, a microwave transmission coaxial unit, an H-section tuning coaxial unit and an L-section tuning coaxial unit arranged in the outer sleeve in sequence along a microwave transmission direction, a tapered end cover arranged at one end of the outer sleeve, and a microwave and gas outlet arranged at the end of the tapered end cover; a first slot, a second slot and a plurality of gas inlets are arranged on the outer wall of the outer sleeve in sequence along the microwave transmission direction; a slotted movable dial unit is installed at the first slot, and the movable dial unit is connected with the H-section tuning coaxial unit; the device further comprises a first positioning pin and a second positioning pin, wherein one end of the first positioning pin is connected with the microwave transmission coaxial unit by penetrating the slot of the movable dial unit, the first slot and the microwave transmission coaxial unit in sequence, and one end of the second positioning pin is connected with the H-section tuning coaxial unit by penetrating the second slot. The device can effectively improve the tuning accuracy and the energy coupling efficiency.

The oil fume purification device comprises a purification box and the microwave plasma torches, a mixing box is arranged on one side of the purification box, an oil fume pipeline is arranged at one end of the mixing box, an air pipeline is arranged at the other end of the mixing box, and a mixing cover is connected to the periphery of the mixing box in a sealed mode; a mixing fan used for mixing oil smoke and air together is arranged in the mixing cover, the air pipeline is connected with a normal-temperature air pipeline and a hot air pipeline through a temperature control box, an adjusting valve used for adjusting the air temperature is arranged in the temperature control box, and the adjusting valve is controlled to operate through a trigger mechanism. Through the mixing box, the mixing cover and the mixing fan, lampblack and air can be fully mixed, the temperature control elastic piece can sense the temperature, and when the temperature exceeds a set parameter, the trigger mechanism drives the adjusting valve to rotate to adjust the temperature in the temperature control box, so that the lampblack temperature can be always kept in a reasonable interval, and the purification efficiency is guaranteed.

A coaxial microwave plasma torch is provided with: a main body (1) having a coaxial structure comprising an inner discharge antenna (2) and an outer counter electrode (3); a microwave input unit (4) provided on the base end side of the discharge antenna in the main body; a plasma generation unit (6) that is provided on the front end (2a) side of the discharge antenna in the main body and communicates with the plasma outlet (5); and a gas supply unit (7) that supplies gas to the plasma generation unit. The tip of the discharge antenna is formed in a hemispherical shape, and a portion of the counter electrode facing the tip of the discharge antenna is formed in a tapered shape toward the plasma outlet.

The invention relates to the technical field of solid waste recycling and nano material preparation, in particular to a method for preparing a silicon-carbon nano material by treating silicon sludge through plasma thermal spraying, which comprises the following steps: S1, mechanically mixing silicon sludge waste, a liquid carbon precursor and graphene oxide according to a mass ratio of 1: (0.001-1): (0.001-1); s2, carrying out spray drying on the mixed material at the temperature of below 180 DEG C to obtain spherical precursor powder with the particle size of 5-50 microns; s3, Ar / H2 mixed gas is used as carrier gas, the volume ratio of H2 is 5-20%, and a microwave plasma torch is adopted to heat the precursor powder to 1500-2000 DEG C within 10 seconds; s4, calcining at 600-800 DEG C for 3-10 hours in an Ar / H2 protective atmosphere, so that the carbon precursor is cracked to form a continuous coating layer; according to the preparation method, limitation of a traditional step-by-step process is broken through, cooperative regulation and control of unbalanced etching of the silicon-oxygen layer, gradient growth of the carbon layer and self-assembly of the conductive network are achieved, the obtained material has high specific capacity (larger than 2200 mAh / g) and excellent cycle stability, and an efficient and green solution is provided for resource utilization of photovoltaic silicon sludge.

The invention discloses a wide-range real-time detection system and method for plasma nitrogen oxides, and the method comprises the following steps: firstly, introducing multi-channel distributed gas into an atmospheric pressure microwave plasma torch, collecting a plasma emission spectrum signal at a specific position of the plasma torch, and carrying out isokinetic synchronous sampling; the sampled gas enters a dynamic dilution unit, a real-time control model is established based on the law of conservation of mass, and the gas concentration is adjusted to be within the optimal linear range of the detector; automatically generating calibration gases with a series of concentrations by adopting a dynamic dilution method, fitting a calibration curve based on a least square method, and periodically executing an automatic calibration program by the system; the system collects optical signals and diluted and adjusted gas concentration data in real time, a quantitative relation model of plasma discharge parameters and product concentration is established through time sequence correlation analysis, and real-time diagnosis and optimization of the process state are achieved. The problems of narrow measuring range, low efficiency and poor reliability caused by detector saturation and manual intervention in a traditional method are effectively solved.