The utility model discloses a polycrystalline reduction starting device and a
microwave power supply
heating system, and relates to the technical field of
polycrystalline silicon, a polycrystalline reduction furnace comprises a reduction furnace base and a
bell jar which are detachably connected, the polycrystalline reduction starting device is characterized in that the
tail of a
microwave energy feedback device is connected with a
microwave transmission device, and the
microwave transmission device is used for being connected with a
microwave emission device; the microwave
energy feedback device is installed on the surface of the
bell jar and guides microwave energy into the polycrystalline reduction furnace to heat the
silicon core. The microwave
energy feedback device introduces microwave energy into the reduction furnace to heat the
silicon core, so that the resistance value of the
silicon core can be reduced, the silicon core can be subsequently subjected to breakdown start with lower
voltage, microwave heating can be started at
low voltage, the phenomenon of
discharge sparking in the reduction furnace is avoided, an insulating part at the bottom of the reduction furnace is prevented from being damaged, and
safe operation of equipment can be ensured; and other materials or impurities cannot enter the reduction furnace through microwave heating, so that the environment of the reduction furnace is prevented from being polluted, and the purity of generated
polycrystalline silicon is prevented from being reduced.