The present invention relates to the technical field of communications, and provides a Raman
amplifier gain control method and a Raman
optical fiber amplifier. The method comprises: inputting pump light of a corresponding
wavelength into an
optical fiber, and measuring out-of-band ASE power of the
optical fiber in each preset
frequency band; determining an actual
gain coefficient of each preset
frequency band on the basis of the out-of-band ASE power of each preset
frequency band; matching the actual
gain coefficient of each preset frequency band with a preset
Raman gain coefficient of each preset frequency band, using an optical
fiber corresponding to an actual
gain coefficient having the highest similarity obtained by means of matching as a first optical
fiber, and using an adjustment parameter of the first optical
fiber to perform gain control of a Raman
amplifier. The present invention, by means of deriving a
Raman gain coefficient in reverse by using the out-of-band ASE power, can measure the
Raman gain coefficient during the working process of the Raman amplifier, resolving the problem of it being difficult for a
distributed amplifier to acquire a
gain coefficient of optical fiber.