The invention relates to the technical field of electrophysiological
signal recording and stimulation of cerebral neurons, in particular to a distributed electrophysiological
signal recording and stimulation
system for cerebral neurons. The
system comprises a recording path and a stimulation path, wherein the recording path is composed of an analog switch, a multi-stage
cascade amplifier, a plurality of analog-to-digital
converters, an FPGA main control board and a computer, and electrophysiological signals are collected and uploaded; the stimulation channel is composed of the computer, the FPGA main control board, a digital-to-analog converter and the analog switch and is used for issuing an electrical stimulation
signal; wherein the
amplifier, the converter and the power supply module are integrated on an independent PCB (
Printed Circuit Board) and are connected with the FPGA main control board through an FMC (
Frequency Management Controller) interface. The
system configures the
oversampling multiplying power of the analog-to-
digital converter through the FPGA main control board so as to optimize the actual sampling rate and the signal-to-
noise ratio. According to the invention, integration of acquisition and stimulation functions, hardware modularization and dynamic adjustment of
signal quality are realized, and the flexibility and
signal fidelity of the system are improved.