The invention provides a high-performance
copper-based
composite material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of material preparation. According to the invention, dendritic electrolytic
copper powder is used as a matrix, graded SiCp is used as a reinforcing phase, secondary reduced foam
iron powder is used as a friction adjusting component,
graphite is used as a lubricating component, matrix / component
collaborative design of morphology
synergy, performance matching, process
adaptation and function
complementation is adopted, and double-motion mixing,
bell jar type pressure
sintering and cryogenic circulation grading aging treatment processes are combined, so that the wear-resistant and wear-resistant
corrosion-resistant
copper alloy material is obtained, and the service life of the wear-resistant and wear-resistant
corrosion-resistant
corrosion-resistant
copper alloy material is prolonged. The technical problems that an existing
brake material is high in
raw material cost, poor in friction stability, large in
brake noise and short in service life are effectively solved. The density of the prepared
composite material is larger than or equal to 99.5%, the bending strength is larger than or equal to 430 MPa, the
conductivity is larger than or equal to 48.2% IACS, the
friction coefficient is stabilized to be 0.33-0.37, the abrasion loss is smaller than or equal to 0.25 cm / MJ, the braking
noise is reduced by 15-20 dB, the service life is 30-400 thousand kilometers, and the
composite material is suitable for multi-scene braking systems such as high-speed trains, medium-speed trains, subways, heavy machinery and
freight trains with the speed being 350 km / h or above.