The application discloses a
mode coupling control method and device based on a long-period
fiber grating, relates to the field of lasers, and provides the method, which comprises the following steps: preparing a long-period
fiber grating, wherein the long-period
fiber grating comprises at least one grating area, a preset offset exists between the resonant peak central
wavelength of any grating area and the central
wavelength of incident
laser, and the preset offset makes the initial working
transmittance of the grating area be in the
maximum slope region of the
transmittance spectrum of the grating area; for any grating area, a
deformation control device is driven to adjust the curvature
radius of the grating area multiple times, the
coupling efficiency corresponding to each curvature
radius is recorded, and a
record data point set is constructed; an actual
coupling model is constructed by using the
record data point set; and the
deformation control device is controlled to adjust the curvature
radius of the grating area by using the actual
coupling model, so that the actual
coupling efficiency of the grating area is consistent with a target
coupling efficiency. The application can realize high-precision and continuously adjustable grating
mode control, and significantly improves the
laser processing quality.