The invention discloses a mode beam-splitting converter based on a grating-assisted coupler. The converter comprises a single-mode input waveguide, an input mode converter, a bus multi-mode waveguide, a downlink Bragg waveguide grating, an output mode converter, a single-mode output waveguide, a downlink single-mode waveguide and a downlink coupling zone, wherein the input mode converter converts a TM (transverse magnetic) mode in the single-mode input waveguide into a TE (transverse electric) first-order mode in the bus multi-mode waveguide, and by the aid of the Bragg waveguide grating assisted coupler, the TE first-order mode of the multi-mode waveguide and the TE mode of the single-mode waveguide exchange energy. The converter realizes separation of the TE mode and the TM mode which are transmitted in the waveguide, converts the TM mode into the TE mode and has the advantages of simple structure, compactness, large work bandwidth, low crosstalk and the like, the production technology has CMOS (complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor) technology compatibility, the device is easy to integrate and extend, low-cost production is facilitated, and the device can be widely applied to on-chip high-density-integrated optical interconnection systems.