This invention discloses a
fiber Bragg
grating level sensor based on
liquid pressure conversion, comprising a
fiber Bragg
grating demodulator, a 2×1
fiber coupler, a
transmission fiber, and a sensing unit. The sensing unit consists of a strain-sensing
fiber Bragg grating, a temperature-compensated
fiber Bragg grating, a sealed cylinder, a support beam, a pressure block, a pressure tension frame, a sealing membrane, and a stop. The pressure block and the pressure tension frame convert liquid level changes into longitudinal displacement changes, causing
axial strain in the strain-sensing
fiber Bragg grating. This results in a drift in the center
wavelength of the strain-sensing fiber Bragg
grating, and the liquid level height of the container is measured by monitoring this
wavelength change. This invention eliminates the influence of temperature on the
liquid level measurement results through a temperature-compensated fiber Bragg grating, offering advantages such as a large measurement range, good practicality, simple structure, low cost, good stability, high sensitivity, and safety and reliability, meeting the needs of measuring liquid levels in large storage tanks and other applications.