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404results about How to "Eliminate cumulative errors" patented technology

Positioning system of mobile robot and positioning method thereof

The invention discloses a positioning system of a mobile robot and a positioning method thereof. The positioning system comprises a base station. A dead reckoning positioning system comprises an angular rate sensor used for acquiring angle information of the mobile robot and a displacement sensor used for acquiring walking distance information of the mobile robot. An ultrasonic laser positioning system comprises an ultrasonic laser transmitting device arranged on the base station, an ultrasonic laser receiving device arranged on the mobile robot and an information processing system. The position coordinates of the mobile robot in the ultrasonic laser positioning system can be obtained through the information exchange between the ultrasonic laser transmitting device and the ultrasonic laser receiving device. A data fusion unit is used for the fusion of the angle information and the walking distance information in the dead reckoning positioning system as well as the fusion of two position coordinates in the dead reckoning positioning system and the ultrasonic laser positioning system. The elimination of accumulated errors in the dead reckoning positioning system is implemented by the ultrasonic laser positioning system through the data fusion unit.
Owner:ZHEJIANG YAT ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE CO LTD +1

Multi-feature multi-sensor method for mobile robot to track moving body

The invention belongs to the crossing field of computer vision and intelligent robot, and discloses a new multi-feature multi-sensor method for a mobile robot to track a moving body. The method comprises the following steps: 1, coarsely positioning a body carrying a passive tag around a radio frequency identification (RFID) system by using the RFID system; 2, initially positioning the body in an image by using an adaptive template matching algorithm based on head and shoulder features; 3, accurately positioning the body in the image by using a multi-feature-based mean-shift algorithm; 4, predicting the moving state of the body by using a extended Kalman filter algorithm; 5, screening the acquired target position information by using a double-layer collaboration positioning mechanism; and 6, controlling the robot to move along with the body by using a robot following control algorithm. By the method, bodies with different poses can be tracked, the problem that the tracking is influenced when a target suddenly turns and is shielded is solved, and the robot can accurately, stably and continuously track the moving body.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Visual inertial navigation SLAM method based on ground plane hypothesis

ActiveCN108717712AGet real depth in real timeEliminate cumulative errorsImage analysisPoint cloudGround plane
The invention relates to a visual inertial navigation SLAM method based on ground plane hypothesis. According to the method, feature points are extracted from an image to perform IMU pre-integration,a camera projection model is established, and camera internal parameter calibration and external parameter calibration between an IMU and a camera are performed; a system is initialized, a visually observed point cloud and a camera pose are aligned to the IMU pre-integration, and a ground equation and the camera pose are restored; the ground is initialized to obtain a ground equation, the ground equation under the current camera pose is determined and back projected to an image coordinate system, and a more accurate ground region is acquired; and based on state estimation, all sensor observation models are derived, camera observation, IMU observation and ground feature observation are fused to do state estimation, a graph optimization model is used to do state estimation, and a sparse graph optimization and gradient descent method is used to realize overall optimization. Compared with previous algorithms, the precision of the method is greatly improved, estimation of the camera pose can be limited globally, and therefore accuracy is greatly improved.
Owner:NORTHEASTERN UNIV

Robot navigation positioning system and method

The invention discloses a robot navigation positioning system and method, which are used for map construction, positioning and path planning of a robot. The method comprises the following steps: S100,positioning is carried out, in the positioning step, the robot detects surrounding environment information through multiple sensors, and later, based on an adaptive particle filtering SLAM algorithmand in match with different odometers, real-time map construction and positioning are completed; and S200, path planning is carried out, in the path planning step, a two-phase hybrid state A*-based path planning algorithm is adopted, after a path length and the number of extended nodes are obtained when path planning is carried out on a rasterized map, a higher rasterized map is obtained through parsing and extension, and the acquired path length and the acquired number of extended nodes are used as input of fuzzy reasoning, a heuristic weight is obtained through fuzzy reasoning and is used asinput of search of a second stage, and path planning is performed on a higher rasterized map. The system and the method disclosed in the invention can not only adapt to different environments but also can perform dynamic path planning.
Owner:BEIJING ORIENT XINGHUA TECH DEV CO LTD

Method for estimating SOC (state of charge) of equalized batteries

The invention relates to a method for estimating the SOC (state of charge) of equalized batteries. The method includes steps of estimating the SOC of the batteries before battery equalization by ampere-hour integration; creating an equalized battery equivalent model and an equivalent circuit; combining an ampere-hour method on the basis of the equalized battery model, and creating a corresponding mathematical model; discretizing the mathematical model to obtain a state-space equation; and estimating the state of charge of voltage at a battery end by an extended Kalman filter algorithm, and finally obtaining an estimation value of the SOC of the equalized battery. By the aid of the method, the SOC of equalized current and a battery or a battery pack can be accurately estimated when a battery management system starts equalization, accumulated battery SOC estimation errors of the ampere-hour method can be eliminated, and noise further can be suppressed.
Owner:CHINA AVIATION LITHIUM BATTERY LUOYANG

Scene matching/visual odometry-based inertial integrated navigation method

The invention relates to a scene matching / visual odometry-based inertial integrated navigation method. The method comprises the following steps: calculating the homography matrix of an unmanned plane aerial photography real time image sequence according to a visual odometry principle, and carrying out recursive calculation by accumulating a relative displacement between two continuous frames of real time graph to obtain the present position of the unmanned plane; introducing an FREAK characteristic-based scene matching algorithm because of the accumulative error generation caused by the increase of the visual odometry navigation with the time in order to carry out aided correction, and carrying out high precision positioning in an adaption zone to effectively compensate the accumulative error generated by the long-time work of the visual odometry navigation, wherein the scene matching has the advantages of high positioning precision, strong automaticity, anti-electromagnetic interference and the like; and establishing the error model of the inertial navigation system and a visual data measuring model, carrying out Kalman filtering to obtain an optimal estimation result, and correcting the inertial navigation system. The method effectively improves the navigation precision, and is helpful for improving the autonomous flight capability of the unmanned plane.
Owner:深圳市欧诺安科技有限公司

Wearable personnel gait-detection indoor-positioning system and method therefor

The invention discloses a wearable personnel gait-detection indoor-positioning system and a method therefor. The wearable personnel gait-detection indoor-positioning system comprises attitude sensors, a data acquisition device, a data transmission unit and a data processing unit. The attitude sensors are installed respectively at leg parts and the waist part of a user. A first input end of the data acquisition device is connected to the attitude sensors. A second input end of the data acquisition device is connected to a correction module. The data transmission unit and the data processing unit are orderly connected to an output end of the data acquisition device. The data acquisition device acquires data measured by the attitude sensors. The data transmission unit transmits the acquired data to the data processing unit. The data processing unit carries out data synthesis processing to obtain attitude angles of the corresponding parts, carries out gait detection according to the attitude angles, acquires walk step length and a walk direction according to leg and waist length parameters of the user, and carries out vector superposition of the walk step length and the walk direction to obtain user positions in the room. The wearable personnel gait-detection indoor-positioning system and the method can simultaneously realize gait detection and positioning and has high positioning precision.
Owner:HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH

Lithium battery SOC estimation method of off-line data segmentation correction

The invention discloses a lithium battery SOC estimation method of off-line data segmentation correction. The method is mainly applied to a battery management system of an electric vehicle and is used for correcting an actual capacity of a lithium battery and eliminating an accumulation error of a traditional ampere-hour integral method. The method comprises the following steps of establishing a battery equivalence circuit model; acquiring an OCV-SOC curve; using a terminal voltage response curve at the time that battery discharging is ended to carry out off-line parameter identification on the equivalence circuit model; calculating a battery health state SOH; using an ampere-hour integral method to calculate a current value of the SOC in real time; using the battery health state to correct a SOC value; using off-line data to carry out segmentation elimination on the accumulation error in the ampere-hour integral method. By using the method of the invention, the battery SOC can be accurately estimated and the accumulation error of battery SOC estimation performed through using the ampere-hour integral method is eliminated.
Owner:SOUTH CHINA UNIV OF TECH

Battery capacity correction method based on improved ampere-hour integral method

The invention discloses a battery capacity correction method based on an improved ampere-hour integral method. The method comprises the following steps: enabling a battery pack to run in a vehicle-mounted way; calculating the state of charge (SOC) by the ampere-hour integral method; judging whether the electric quantity of batteries is too low or not; judging whether the minimum battery voltage V<min> is lower than the threshold voltage V<mdy> in a capacity correction mode or not; entering the capacity correction mode; carrying out capacity correction, and then quitting the capacity correction mode; charging the batteries, and calculating the SOC; judging whether the maximum voltage V<max> of the battery pack is higher than charge cut-off voltage V<h> or not; finishing charging, storing the battery capacity Q accumulated in the charging process, and replacing the previous battery capacity Q<n> by the battery capacity Q; modifying the current battery capacity value to be Q, and modifying the value of the SOC. According to the method, the SOC values of the batteries and the stored electric quantity values are corrected at the end of the battery charging process, so that the accurate initial value of the SOC can be obtained after every time of charging is finished; furthermore, at the end of discharge, the batteries can select to enter the battery capacity correction mode, so that the current capacities of the batteries can be corrected, and thus the calculation error caused by battery aging can be eliminated.
Owner:SHANDONG LUNENG SOFTWARE TECH

Two-dimensional code positioning-based intelligent warehousing mobile robot system

The invention comprises an intelligent warehousing mobile robot system. The intelligent warehousing mobile robot system comprises a mobile phone client, a robot module and a server, wherein the mobile client, the server and the robot module communicate with one another through a wireless communication network; the robot module comprises an ARM chip, an arduino chip, a camera, a motor driving module and a robot body; the server carries out path planning through adopting an A*path planning algorithm so as to obtain paths only containing inflection point coordinates and sends the paths to the robot module, so that control and direction correction of the robot module can be realized; the robot module carries out internal positioning through using a gyroscope and a mileage meter, and at the same time, the camera scans a two-dimensional code on the ground of a warehouse, so that the external positioning of the robot module can be carried out through using the arrangement scheme of the two-dimensional code of the warehouse, and therefore, the correction of the internal positioning can be realized. With the intelligent warehousing mobile robot system of the invention adopted, the accumulated error of the internal positioning can be effectively eliminated, accurate positioning can be obtained, and therefore, the robot can reach a destination more accurately to prepare for cargo transport.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH SHENZHEN GRADUATE SCHOOL

Simultaneous localization and mapping method based on vision and laser radar

The invention discloses a simultaneous localization and mapping method based on vision and laser radar, and belongs to the field of SLAM. According to the method, the laser odometer and the visual odometer are operated at the same time, the visual odometer can assist the laser point cloud in better removing motion distortion, and meanwhile the point cloud with motion distortion removed can be projected to the image to serve as depth information for motion calculation of the next frame. After the laser odometer obtains a good initial value, the laser odometer is prevented from falling into a degradation scene due to the defects of a single sensor, and the odometer achieves higher positioning precision due to the addition of visual information. A loop detection and repositioning module is achieved through a visual word bag, and a complete visual laser SLAM system is formed; after loop is detected, the system performs pose graph optimization according to loop constraints, accumulated errors after long-time movement are eliminated to a certain extent, and high-precision positioning and point cloud map construction can be completed in a complex environment.
Owner:ZHEJIANG UNIV

Indoor positioning method based on MEMS insert device and android smart mobile phone fusion

The invention discloses an indoor positioning method based on MEMS insert device and android smart mobile phone fusion, and belongs to the field of data processing and mobile terminal application. The method is characterized in that a Kalman filtering-based zero speed correction accumulative error elimination algorithm is adopted based on the motion characteristics of indoor positioning pedestrians and the drift error of an MEMS inert device on the premise of MEMS insert device and android smart mobile phone fusion; and different data sampling modes are designed based on the advantages and disadvantages of a gyroscope and an electron compass and the motion characteristics of the pedestrians in the pedestrian motion course angle determination process, and are fused with a particle filtering course angle determination algorithm in order to further increase the pedestrian course precision. The method can reduce the accumulative error in the inertial navigation resolving process, and allows accurate pedestrian displacement information and course angle information to be obtained.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Online SOC measurement method for lithium battery

ActiveCN107422269AAccurate Cumulative Estimation ErrorEliminate cumulative errorsElectrical testingErrors and residualsComputer science
The invention provides an SOC online measurement method for a lithium battery based on the Gaussian mixture process and the dynamic OCV correction. According to the invention, the Gaussian mixture regression (GMR) process is integrated with a Gaussian mixture model and a Gaussian process regression model, so that the time series of dynamic non-linearity can be effectively represented. The dynamic OCV correction method can calibrate an OCV-SOC curve according to external factors, so that the accurate OCV is obtained. Therefore, the SOC is corrected, and the accumulative error is eliminated. In this way, a battery model can be updated in real time according to the appropriate algorithm difficulty under the complex working condition of an automobile. Meanwhile, battery characteristics can be accurately tracked and the accumulated estimation error is corrected. The long-term precision is guaranteed.
Owner:SHANGHAI JIAO TONG UNIV

Method and related equipment for acquiring movement attitude data and tracking human movement attitude

The invention provides a method for acquiring movement attitude data. The method comprises the following steps of: recording the geomagnetic field intensity of a moving object at a first measurement course angle as first magnetic field intensity; when the moving object moves to a second measurement course angle, rotating the direction of the geomagnetic field intensity of the position where the moving object is at an angle of difference of the second measurement course angle and the first measurement course angle, and recording the geomagnetic field intensity of the position as a second magnetic field vector; calculating the first magnetic field intensity and the second magnetic field intensity according to a preset rule to obtain magnetic field intensity observation quantity; and performing recursion autoregression filter on the magnetic field intensity observation quantity and measurement attitude data of the moving object to obtain the attitude data of the moving object. The invention also provides a device for acquiring movement attitude data and a method and a system for tracking the human movement attitude. The geomagnetic field intensity is introduced into the method, so that the problem of error accumulation produced during measurement of angular velocity is solved.
Owner:青岛海蓝康复器械有限公司

Synchronous positioning and composition algorithm based on point cloud segmentation matching closed-loop correction

The invention discloses a synchronous positioning and composition algorithm based on point cloud segmentation matching closed-loop correction, and belongs to the technical field of robot autonomous navigation and computer graphics. According to the algorithm, inter-frame matching is carried out on feature points extracted from three-dimensional point cloud to obtain relative pose transformation ofthe robot, meanwhile, the obtained pose is stored at the rear end in a graph form, and then the point cloud is recorded based on the pose to form a map; the point cloud is fragemented and stored by using a point cloud segmentation and description algorithm, and the point cloud fragments are matched by using a random forest algorithm to form a closed-loop constraint condition; and finally, the historical poses and the map are corrected through a graph optimization algorithm to realize synchronous positioning and composition of the robot. According to the method, while the local positioning precision is ensured, the historical poses and maps are stored and corrected, accumulated errors in an outdoor long-distance environment are effectively reduced, and then synchronous positioning and composition of the robot with good global consistency are achieved.
Owner:UNIV OF ELECTRONICS SCI & TECH OF CHINA

Three-dimensional non-rigid body reconstruction method and system based on multiple depth maps

The invention provides a three-dimensional non-rigid body reconstruction method based on multiple depth maps. The method comprises the following steps: performing multi-depth map photographing on a non-rigid body according to different angles and different postures so as to obtain multiple depth maps; converting each depth map into a group of three-dimensional point clouds, and acquiring multiple matching dotted pairs among the multiple groups of three-dimensional point clouds; performing position change on each matching point, and solving a conversion parameter corresponding to each matching point of which the position is changed; splicing all conversion parameters, and constructing an energy function according to the splicing result; and solving the energy function so as to reconstruct a three-dimensional non-rigid body model according to the solution result. According to the method, the required input information is simple and is easily acquired, and a high-precision complete three-dimensional model can be obtained. The method is accurate and robust in solution, the influence brought by the accumulating is eliminated, and the method is high in operating speed and has wide application prospect. The invention also provides a three-dimensional non-rigid body reconstruction system based on multiple depth maps.
Owner:TSINGHUA UNIV

Unmanned aerial vehicle scene dense reconstruction method based on VI-SLAM and depth estimation network

The invention relates to an unmanned aerial vehicle scene dense reconstruction method based on VISLAM and depth estimation, and the method comprises the steps: (1) fixing an inertial navigation unit IMU to an unmanned aerial vehicle, and calibrating the internal parameters and external parameters of a monocular camera of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the external parameters of the IMU; (2) collecting an image sequence and IMU information of an unmanned aerial vehicle scene by using an unmanned aerial vehicle monocular camera and an IMU; (3) processing the image and the IMU information acquired in the step (2) by using VISLAM to obtain a camera pose with scale information; (4) inputting the monocular image information as an original view into a viewpoint generation network to obtain a right view, and inputting the original view and the right view into a depth estimation network to obtain depth information of the image; (5) combining the camera attitude obtained in the step (3) with the depth map obtained in the step (4) to obtain a local point cloud; and (6) through point cloud optimization and registration, fusing the SLAM tracking trajectory with the local point cloud to obtainan unmanned aerial vehicle scene dense point cloud model.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

Inertial navigation-laser scanning integrated coal mining machine positioning device and method

The invention discloses an inertial navigation-laser scanning integrated coal mining machine positioning device and method, and belongs to coal mining machine positioning devices and methods. The positioning device adopts the structure that a positioning device explosion-proof housing and a laser signal receiving module are fixed on the main body of a coal mining machine; an inertial navigation positioning device and a laser scanning microprocessor are mounted in an explosion-proof device; when the coal mining machine works, the inertial navigation positioning device acquires the real-time angular rate and the real-time through a sensor, and transmitting the data to the laser scanning microprocessor; in a laser scanning device, a laser scanning base station is arranged in the working area of the coal mining machine, a laser signal of the laser scanning base station is received by the laser signal receiving module, and meanwhile the data are transmitted to the laser scanning microprocessor; the laser scanning microprocessor is connected with an upper computer through a serial port. Respectively acquired positioning data are transmitted to a coal mining machine positioning control system for data processing, and the position of the coal mining machine is confirmed according to an algorithm integrating the least square method and the neural network algorithm, so as to realize precise positioning; the positioning device and method have the advantages of being precise in positioning, safe and reliable.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF MINING & TECH

Automatic solar tracking device

The invention relates to an automatic solar tracking system which tracks the sun accurately in real time and is used for efficiently collecting and using solar energy. The automatic solar tracking device comprises a solar energy photovoltaic array, an adjusting device connected with the solar energy photovoltaic array and used for adjusting the position of the solar energy photovoltaic array, a stand column for supporting the adjusting device and a control system. The adjusting device is composed of a pitch angle adjusting assembly and a position angle adjusting assembly, wherein the pitch angle adjusting assembly is connected with the position angle adjusting assembly through a vertical shaft, the position angle adjusting assembly is arranged on the stand column, and the control system is used for performing closed loop control on the adjusting device. The accuracy in solar tracking of the automatic solar tracking device is smaller than 0.1, the energy consumption only occupies for 0.5% of the electric energy production of the driving photovoltaic array, and the automatic solar tracking system has the advantages of being long in service life, intact in protection function and the like.
Owner:LUOYANG NORMAL UNIV

Sampling clock synchronizing method and system

The invention is applicable to the field of industrial control and provides a sampling clock synchronizing method. The method comprises the following steps of: receiving crystal oscillator pulse signals provided by an external crystal oscillator and generating count pulse signals; receiving the count pulse signals for counting, and outputting sampling pulse signals after the counting of a preset counting quantity N is finished; receiving externally-input time pulse signals, and counting errors of the count pulse signals within a clock pulse signal period and between the clock pulse signal period and a sampling pulse signal period; and changing the preset counting quantity N according to the errors. By adopting the external stable clock pulse signals, the sampling clock synchronizing method can be used for adjusting the inherent errors of the crystal oscillator pulse singles and the errors caused by the factor that the count pulse signals trigger the sampling pulse signals under the influence of temperature change of work environments, so that the errors of crystal oscillator frequency can be reduced to the greatest extent, the effect of the accumulated errors on a sampling pulse can be eliminated, and the error accumulation of a sampling pulse clock is overcome.
Owner:AEROSPACE SCI & IND SHENZHEN GROUP

Tracking system and tracking method of relative movement angle and angular velocity of slowly rotating space fragment

The invention provides a tracking method of a relative movement angle and an angular velocity of a slowly rotating space fragment. The method comprises the following steps: after image information of a slowly rotating space fragment object is acquired, performing extraction, matching, tracking and pose solving of features points on current frames; performing object local space point three-dimensional reconstruction; performing object global closed-loop detection to eliminate accumulative errors; and obtaining an angular velocity and a total angle of object movement, and eliminating interframe revolution errors. According to the invention, from the perspective of image features, by use of a graph optimization method, tracking measurement of the slowly rotating space fragment is realized through a feature relay between key frames and key points, at the same time, the accumulative errors are eliminated by use of a closed-loop detection means, and thus the measurement precision is improved.
Owner:SHANGHAI AEROSPACE CONTROL TECH INST

Unmanned aerial vehicle vision-inertia fusion indoor positioning method

PendingCN111024066AMinimize Reprojection ErrorRealization of Indoor Positioning OptimizationNavigational calculation instrumentsNavigation by speed/acceleration measurementsParallaxData synchronization
The invention belongs to the technical field of unmanned aerial vehicle navigation indoor positioning, and discloses an unmanned aerial vehicle vision-inertia fusion indoor positioning method. The method comprises steps of obtaining scale information of the feature points by using a binocular parallax method; tracking the feature points by using a pyramid LK optical flow algorithm; removing the feature points which are mismatched; pre-integrating inertial measurement data, and keeping data synchronization between sensors; and constructing a sliding window, carrying out selection and marginalization management on the key frame, and estimating the position, attitude, speed and gravity direction of the unmanned aerial vehicle and the drift of an inertial device by adopting a graph optimization mode. Finally, the functions of indoor positioning of the unmanned aerial vehicle in the dynamic environment and closed-loop detection and re-indoor positioning of the reached position are designed,and the precision and robustness of indoor positioning of the unmanned aerial vehicle are effectively improved.
Owner:CHINESE AERONAUTICAL RADIO ELECTRONICS RES INST

Communication protocol conversion device and method based on embedded multiple MCU

The present invention relates to a communication protocol converter based on embedded type multi-MCU and a method thereof, wherein the communication protocol converter adopts an embedded type multi-MCU and a real-time multiple task operating system Uc / OS-II. The communication protocol converter realizes the communication to the data collecting I / O module of a device layer through protocols of Nodbus / RTU or ASCII, etc. The measuring data of industrial field is obtained, and then the data is transmitted to remote monitoring systems of upper DAS, DCS, etc. through the protocols of Modbus / TCP, TCP / IP, etc. with an Ethernet communication interface. The functions of relaying and protocol converting in industrial communication network are realized. The serial interface device of the device layer can be easily connected to a monitoring layer network. The embedded type multi-MCU and high-speed RAM data sharing technology are adopted for simplifying circuit design, increasing the reliability and real-time property of system, and facilitating the data exchange, data sharing and information processing between the embedded type MCUs.
Owner:SHANGHAI UNIVERSITY OF ELECTRIC POWER +1

SOC online estimation method based on piecewise correction of model parameters

The invention discloses a lithium battery SOC online estimation method based on piecewise correction of model parameters, which is characterized in that a three-dimensional off-line model is built according to the battery temperature, the battery internal resistance and an SOC true value under a battery working current condition; and performing piecewise elimination on an accumulated error of an SOC estimated value acquired according to an ampere-hour integration method on the basis of the SOC true value of the three-dimensional off-line model, and finally acquiring an SOC corrected value. According to the invention, an accumulated error of the ampere-hour integration method can be significantly eliminated, and the SOC online estimation precision is improved.
Owner:HENAN POLYTECHNIC UNIV

Super-high-rise building verticality measuring and controlling method based on GPS (Global Positioning System)

The invention discloses a super-high-rise building verticality measuring and controlling method based on a GPS (Global Positioning System). A high-accuracy GPS static measurement mode is adopted, two base stations are placed on a base control network point on the ground, one mobile station is placed on any position of a construction floor surface, a first floor measurement control point is obtained through timing observation, a second floor measurement control point is obtained by using the same method, one of the two control points is used as a station measuring point and the other is used as a rear view point for checking a measuring point, and a floor axis control point is set out after no errors exist. By adopting the invention, accumulated errors in the traditional method can be eliminated, and the verticality of the building structure is improved. In addition, because each measurement is started from a base control network on the ground, no accumulated errors exist, and the maximum error source of the super-high-rise floor verticality control is eliminated.
Owner:SHANGHAI CONSTR NO 1 GRP

Indoor positioning navigation system and navigation method for unmanned forklift

The invention discloses an indoor positioning navigation system and navigation method for an unmanned forklift. The system comprises a sensor module, multiple UWB (Ultra-wide Bandwidth) positioning base stations, a marker and a server, wherein the sensor module comprises a UWB positioning label and an image collection module; the UWB positioning label transmits a pulse signal; the image collectionmodule collects a real-time image; the multiple UWB positioning base stations communicate with the UWB positioning label and receives a pulse signal of the UWB positioning label; the marker is laid on a designated position of an indoor ground; the server is in communication connection with the image collection module and the UWB positioning base stations; positioning information is obtained by use of data of the UWB positioning base stations; and positioning adjustment data are obtained by use of the position information of the marker. A UWB positioning navigation technology is adopted by theindoor positioning navigation system for the unmanned forklift disclosed by the invention so that the working environment of the unmanned forklift is not influenced by illumination and brightness, and he signal strength is high, and navigation positioning precision is provided; by laying the marker on the ground, UWB positioning accumulative errors are corrected in time and eliminated to implement accurate positioning.
Owner:AEROSPACE INFORMATION

Segmentation method of viscera and internal blood vessels thereof in surgical planning system

The invention relates to a segmentation method of medical images, and specifically relates to a segmentation method of viscera and internal blood vessels thereof in a surgical planning system. The method designs a segmentation method of images of liver parenchyma, portal veins and hepatic veins based on minimal supervised classification of the three-dimensional CT images of the viscera and internal tubular tissues thereof. The method applies methods of statistics and spatial information, introduces high credible points, and obtains segmentation results based on arrival time of fast march of grey level. The method assumes that spatially adjacent points belong to a same organ, and performs segmentation calculation on the images by using a classification algorithm based on the above assumption, wherein the segmentation calculation comprises the steps of: acquiring estimated values of parameters of a Gaussian mixture distribution model; selecting the high credible points; and calculating the mean value of the grey level of the images and calculating the arrival time by using a fast marching algorithm to obtain arrival time images of three tissue classifications. According to the invention, good robustness and good anti-noise interference capability are obtained, accumulated errors are eliminated effectively, classification accuracy is improved, and great application value in clinical treatment is achieved.
Owner:SUZHOU DIKAIER MEDICAL TECH

AGV composite navigation method based on quick response code and inertia sensor

The invention discloses an AGV composite navigation method based on a quick response code and an inertia sensor. The method comprises the following steps: 1) arranging n quick response code labels inan AGV work area with an equal interval; 2) when AGV is at a quick response code site, employing a quick response code navigation mode, using an image identification technology to estimate deviation information from vertical, lateral and directions for performing AGV posture adjustment on the obtained quick response code images; 3) taking the deviation information obtained through the quick response code as an initial deviation of driving inertial navigation of the AGV at the site; and 4) when the AGV drives between two quick response code sites, employing an inertial navigation mode, performing real-time reckoning the deviation of the AGV during a walking process, and realizing the motion of the AGV during adjacent quick response codes. Through equal interval arrangement of the quick response code label, the AGV composite navigation is realized by combining the inertia sensor, the production cost is reduced, on-site enforcement difficulty is reduced, and the navigation precision is increased.
Owner:HEFEI UNIV OF TECH

Safety evaluation method for steep slope and winding road

The invention discloses a safety evaluation method for a steep slope and a bending road, and is used for solving the technical problem that the random error and accumulated error are bigger and the road slope can't be measured when data is lost in the existing road slope measurement, and belongs to the field of road safety. The safety evaluation method for the steep slope and the bending road carries out section description and piecewise fitting for tested road sections according to the vehicle-mounted global position system (GPS) measurement information, combines inertial measurement unit (IMU) measurement information to carry out spline interpolation and smoothing processing for road sections with less GPS measurement records when the GPS records are insufficient to carry out the smooth processing or GPS records are lost as drivers drive in the cave, then get the fitting curved surface equation of the roads so as to calculate the turning radius and the slope of the roads. The safety evaluation method for the steep slope and the bending road then moves the roads ahead hop by hop by using recursive estimation, eliminates the influence of cumulative errors in measurement through the limited memory method, improves the calculation precision of geometrical parameters such as the road slope and the curvature, solves the technical problem that the existing roads are difficult to measure, provides the basis for the traffic management department to carry out road surface monitoring and acceptance inspection, and meanwhile proposes load and speed requirements for the safety traffic on the road section.
Owner:XIAN FEISIDA AUTOMATION ENG
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