The invention discloses a method for predicting
spatial distribution of multiple components in a
transformer, and relates to the technical field of
power equipment operation state monitoring, and the method comprises the steps: firstly constructing a multi-gas component transport physical
simulation model of
transformer oil based on
fluid simulation software, and configuring an
observation system mapped with the position of an actual sensor; constructing a
time sequence error matrix of actual observation and
simulation prediction, and dividing the
time sequence error matrix into a
training set and a
verification set; on this basis, a dynamic B matrix is generated by using an LSTM network,
simulation data and real-time
sensor observation data are fused through an EnKF
algorithm, and dynamic updating and error correction of a simulation model are realized; the
data assimilation process is assisted by a self-adaptive step length regulation and control and
exception handling mechanism; and finally, dynamically displaying the
spatial distribution of each gas component in the
oil tank in various forms. According to the method, the problems of space limitation of traditional monitoring, error accumulation of
static simulation prediction and the like are effectively solved, and accurate and
dynamic prediction of
spatial distribution of multiple gas components in the
transformer is realized.