The present invention discloses a sound-absorbing fabric based on triboelectrification caused by vibration and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of sound-absorbing materials. The sound-absorbing fabric of the present invention is composed of a ground tissue unit layer, a consolidation unit layer, and a vibration unit layer. The three units form a single-layer, double-layer, or multi-layer fabric containing a simply supported beam
vibrating string structure or a
cantilever beam vibrating arm structure through different preparation methods. At least two materials in the fabric, including the
yarn material of the vibration unit, have different electrostatic series. Through contact separation, charge transfer occurs, converting
sound energy into electrical energy. At the same time, using the porous structure of the fabric itself,
sound energy is converted into
heat energy to achieve a multiple sound-absorbing effect. Based on the principle of porous sound absorption, the present invention provides an additional way to consume
sound energy through triboelectrification, making the sound-absorbing efficiency of the fabric higher. It can selectively reduce
noise at specific frequencies, especially low-
frequency noise. The prepared fabric is light, thin, and breathable. The present invention is used as a fabric for curtains, door curtains, door decorations,
awning fabrics, or automotive interiors.