The embodiment of the invention relates to the technical field of vibration wire sensor
fundamental frequency signal extraction, and particularly discloses a vibration wire sensor
fundamental frequency signal extraction method and
system based on spectrum subtraction
noise. According to the embodiment of the invention, whether the
vibrating wire sensor is normal or not is judged by detecting the coil resistance of the
vibrating wire sensor; when the
vibrating wire sensor is normal, a first
frequency spectrum amplitude sequence is calculated, and sorting
processing and comparative judgment are carried out; performing PWM
square wave frequency sweep excitation on the vibrating wire sensor, acquiring a second
voltage amplitude sequence, performing
Fourier transform, and calculating a second
frequency spectrum amplitude sequence; and solving the difference between the second
frequency spectrum amplitude sequence and the first frequency spectrum amplitude sequence to obtain a
signal frequency spectrum amplitude sequence, estimating a
fundamental frequency, identifying whether a frequency tripling signal exists, and extracting a corresponding fundamental frequency signal. Echo signals which are possibly disordered in the
time domain can be displayed in the
frequency domain, the anti-interference performance is achieved, and the reliability of frequency measurement of the vibrating wire sensor is further improved.