The invention provides a
coal seam mining overlying strata settlement state identification method. According to the
coal seam mining overlying strata settlement state identification method, a sensingoptical
fiber is vertically mounted in a
coal seam overlying strata in a drilling manner,
strain distribution of the overlying strata along with time caused by coal seam mining is measured, the heightof a water guide
fracture zone is determined based on
shear stress and dependent variable values borne by the sensing
optical fiber, and the development height of a caving zone and the development height of a
fissure zone are comprehensively judged in combination with 'building,
water body, railway and main roadway
coal pillar reservation and pressed
coal mining specifications'. A coal seam mining overlying strata
zoning settlement calculation model is constructed, settlement amounts of caving zones,
fissure zones, bending
subsidence zones and rock-soil bodies above the caving zones, the
fissure zones and the bending
subsidence zones in the mining overlying strata are calculated, and the settlement amounts of the zones are accumulated to obtain a ground surface settlement amount caused bycoal seam mining. The coal seam mining overlying strata settlement state identification method has the advantages of distributed monitoring, simple and convenient process, high identification precision and the like, is suitable for mastering the deformation
evolution rule of the coal seam mining overlying strata along with time and judging the settlement stability, and has wide practicability inthe technical field.