The invention relates to a method for acquiring dynamic characteristics of a stacked
satellite assembly, which belongs to the field of
spacecraft design and
kinetic analysis, and comprises the following steps: firstly, establishing a single-layer
satellite kinetic model, then acquiring actually measured
modal parameters of a single-layer
satellite through a ground
modal test, and correcting the single-layer satellite
kinetic model by using a
modal confidence criterion; establishing an
interface model, and obtaining an interface equivalent dynamic model through theoretical calculation and a
simulation method; simulating an axial pretightening force, a
shear load and a
bending moment condition under an actual launching working condition, and correcting the interface equivalent dynamic model; based on a
modal synthesis method, obtaining an N-layer stacked satellite combination dynamic model; acquiring actual modal parameters and dynamic response data of the stacked satellite
assembly, and performing reverse correction according to the actual modal parameters and the dynamic response data; and assembling the combination dynamical model and the
rocket dynamical model, carrying out satellite-
rocket integrated
joint simulation, and optimizing the N-layer stacked satellite combination dynamical model according to a
simulation result.