The invention relates to the technical field of vibration tests, in particular to a
ground resonance test suspension device and a test method. The
ground resonance test suspension device is provided with a bearing frame body, a hoisting mechanism, a bearing mechanism and a suspension mechanism, the bearing frame body is composed of a bearing supporting column, a cross beam and a longitudinal beam, and the position of the cross beam can be adjusted; a bracket of the bearing mechanism is provided with a bottom beam, an auxiliary supporting beam and a supporting beam, and a flexible
air cushion is arranged on the supporting beam. A flexible supporting unit of the suspension mechanism is provided with a main spring
rope, an upper hanging
scaffold, a lower hanging
scaffold and an auxiliary spring
rope, and an auxiliary spring
rope connecting unit can control the state of the flexible supporting unit. The invention further provides a
ground resonance test method which comprises the steps of suspension pretreatment, aircraft suspension and test, and the
equivalent stiffness of the suspension mechanism can be adjusted. The aircraft suspension
system can adapt to different aircraft sizes and
weight distribution, and the
equivalent stiffness of the whole suspension
system can be adjusted to meet the test support frequency requirement.