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38 results about "Ground resonance" patented technology

Ground resonance is an imbalance in the rotation of a helicopter rotor when the blades become bunched up on one side of their rotational plane and cause an oscillation in phase with the frequency of the rocking of the helicopter on its landing gear. The effect is similar to the behavior of a washing machine when the clothes are concentrated in one place during the spin cycle. It occurs when the landing gear is prevented from freely moving about on the horizontal plane, typically when the aircraft is on the ground.

Flutter boundary prediction method in wind tunnel flutter test under turbulence excitation condition

The invention discloses a flutter boundary prediction method in a wind tunnel flutter test under a turbulence excitation condition. At first, time domain response signals of typical measuring points in the process of the wind tunnel test are collected, trend removal and smooth pretreatment are carried out on the signals, self-correlation processing is conducted on processed turbulence response data, the processed turbulence response data serve as impulse responses of a system, band-pass filtering is carried out on the processed turbulence response data, and frequency selected by filtering is determined by dangerous modal frequency measured by a model ground resonance test; secondly, spectral analysis and modal parameter identification are carried out on the obtained and processed impulse responses with noise, and an MPM with high anti-noise performance is adopted to identify various order modal parameters; at last, frequency and damping ratios of various order modals are arranged according to different wind speeds when data are collected, and a mode that straight line fitting and polynomial fitting are combined is adopted to extrapolate a flutter boundary. According to the method, the flutter boundary under the turbulence excitation condition can be forecasted, a traditional flutter judgment method is improved, and improvements of accuracy and safety of the test are facilitated.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF AERONAUTICS & ASTRONAUTICS

Nonlinear dynamics modeling method of undercarriage wheel

The invention relates to a nonlinear dynamic modeling method of an undercarriage wheel, belonging to a helicopter theoretical modeling technology. The nonlinear dynamics modeling method is characterized by comprising the following steps: carrying out vertical rigidity modeling, lateral rigidity modeling, course rigidity modeling and torsional rigidity modeling on the wheel according to structure parameters (inflation pressure, diameter and width) of the wheel, carrying out vertical damping modeling, lateral damping modeling, course damping modeling and torsional damping modeling on the wheel, solving an undermined coefficient in a model according to the static compression characteristic of the wheel and the dynamic rigidity damping test data by using a least square method, and acquiring an analytical expression capable of accurately simulating the nonlinear dynamic characteristic of the wheel in a time domain. The nonlinear dynamics modeling method disclosed by the invention can be used for dynamic characteristic analysis for the center of a propeller hub of a helicopter and ground resonance analysis, so that the accuracy of ground resonance stability analysis can be improved, great error caused to ground resonance analysis by linear processing is avoided and the helicopter weight cost caused by linear processing is avoided.
Owner:CHINA HELICOPTER RES & DEV INST

Helicopter flight control system transfer characteristic test method

The invention belongs to the technical field of helicopter dynamic tests, and discloses a helicopter flight control system transmission characteristic test method. The method comprises the steps of respectively performing sweep frequency excitation on a rotor time domain total distance and a periodic variable pitch through a control system, operating an excitation signal through a hydraulic actuator cylinder, and measuring the rotor time domain total distance and the periodic variable pitch under excitation; and performing FFT on the time domain total distance and the periodic variable pitch of the hydraulic actuator cylinder and a paddle to obtain a control system total distance and periodic variable pitch frequency domain transfer function. The method can be used for providing data for establishing a helicopter flight control system mathematical model based on tests, and providing basic technical support for establishing a helicopter rotor and body coupling stability model considering a flight control system and stability comprehensive analysis. The method has a certain engineering reference value for design and analysis of ground resonance and air resonance of advanced helicopters in China, and has far-reaching significance for guaranteeing safe flight and stability improvement of modern advanced helicopters.
Owner:CHINA HELICOPTER RES & DEV INST

Propeller hub center non-linear dynamic characteristic modeling method

The invention discloses a propeller hub center non-linear dynamic characteristic modeling method, which belongs to helicopter theoretical modeling technology. The propeller hub center non-linear dynamic characteristic modeling method is characterized by comprising the following steps: establishing an engine body coordinate system, and describing the motion of an engine body and undercarriages; carrying out the balance computation of single undercarriage, and establishing force and position relationship between airplane wheels and a buffer; carrying out the balance computation of the engine body on the undercarriage; and determining the non-linear constraint force of an undercarriage system to the motion of the engine body in a time domain, and inertial load acted to the engine body, establishing an engine body motion equation on a fixed coordinate system by adopting a d'alembert's principle, and simultaneously establishing the balance equation of each undercarriage and the motion equations of the engine body on the undercarriage to obtain a propeller hub center non-linear dynamic characteristic equation of the engine body on the undercarriage. The invention can be applied to helicopter propeller hub center non-linear dynamic characteristic analysis and ground resonance modeling and analysis and can improve the accuracy of the propeller hub center non-linear dynamic characteristic analysis and the ground resonance stability analysis.
Owner:CHINA HELICOPTER RES & DEV INST

Multi-functional integrated circuit protection device

The invention provides a multi-functional integrated circuit protection device applied to a 6-66kv power grid system. The multi-functional integrated circuit protection device comprises a composite circuit formed by nonlinear damping devices Rk1 and Rk2 and a nonlinear damping resistor RG3 having the characteristic of ultra-low impedance and an oversized energy capacity. According to the invention, the multi-functional integrated circuit protection device can effective damp and suppress the rising rate and amplitude of transient recovery voltage of a vacuum circuit breaker, and prevent the generation of over voltage. In the on-off of the circuit breaker, operating over voltage of oscillation generation due to mutual conversion of electric energy and magnetic energy is damped and suppressed to switch on-off of high short circuit capacity of the vacuum circuit breaker. Through the combined application of the nonlinear damping resistors and the circuit design of an artificial neutral point O, the multi-functional integrated circuit protection device has the functions of excellent lightning protection, damping and suppression of phase-phase and phase-ground resonance and operating over voltage, and especially excellent suppression of single-phase intermittent arc grounding over voltage, and serves to eliminate electric arc over voltage.
Owner:上海舒盈科技股份有限公司

Helicopter rotor and fuselage coupling stability modeling method

The invention discloses a helicopter rotor and fuselage coupling stability modeling method, and belongs to the helicopter dynamics modeling and analysis technology. The method includes: adopting a modal synthesis technology to perform comprehensive modeling on a rotor and fuselage dynamics coupling system, describing the motion of a fuselage and rotors in different coordinates, establishing structural dynamics finite element method models of isolated rotor blades and an airframe structure respectively, adopting an aerodynamic model to model aerodynamic force, and deducing a rotor/airframe coupling system kinetic equation by applying the Hamilton principle; establishing an automatic flight control system control model, and deriving an aerodynamic load matrix related to the pitch variable, thereby establishing a rotor wing and aircraft body coupling aeroelastic stability analysis model considering the flight control system; and finally, solving a characteristic value through a characteristic value method, and judging the stability of the coupling system through a characteristic value solution. The model can be used for calculating and analyzing the'ground resonance 'and'air resonance' stability of all advanced helicopters, and key technical support is provided for model design and development.
Owner:CHINA HELICOPTER RES & DEV INST

Hydraulic damper with elastomeric spring assembly

A hydraulic damper assembly has a barrel-piston assembly and a spring assembly. The barrel-piston assembly has a barrel with a top portion having an open end, and a piston extending through the open end. The piston has a bottom portion that is located inside the barrel. The piston and the barrel also define an annular space in which is a barrel shoulder and a piston shoulder. The barrel shoulder radially extends into the annular space from the barrel top portion. The piston shoulder radially extends into the annular space from the piston bottom portion. The spring assembly is disposed in the annular space between the barrel shoulder and the piston shoulder. When the piston is extended from the barrel, the shoulders compress the spring assembly and, thereby, reduce the amount of force required to compress the piston which enables the damper to be charged to a higher nitrogen pressure. An object of the invention is to provide a damper assembly for aircraft landing gears that permit high nitrogen pressures to increase ground resonance clearance at high aircraft gross weight and not be fully extended at low aircraft gross weights to avoid ground resonance problems. Another object of the invention is to provide a cost effective damper assembly that is easily retrofitted into current designs of helicopter landing gears.
Owner:MD HELICOPTERS INC

Airfoil ground resonance test wind power loading device

ActiveCN107521719ALittle additional impactMeet engineering test requirementsAircraft components testingTest efficiencyAeroelasticity
The invention discloses an airfoil ground resonance test wind power loading device and relates to the technical field of aircraft aeroelasticity. The airfoil ground resonance test wind power loading device comprises a pneumatic load flow dividing dredging structure (2) and a pneumatic loading mechanism (3) used for applying a pneumatic load to the pneumatic load flow dividing dredging structure (2). The pneumatic load flow dividing dredging structure (2) is arranged to be of a cone cylinder structure; the small end of the cone cylinder structure is provided with a flow baffle plate (21) provided with flow baffle holes (211); and the pneumatic load flow dividing dredging structure (2) is mounted in the pneumatic pressure center position of an airfoil (1) through the flow baffle plate (21). The airfoil ground resonance test wind power loading device has the advantages that the airfoil ground resonance test wind power loading device can adjust the loading position, the loading angle and the magnitude of the applied load along with deformation of the airfoil, thus deformation of various typical states of an airplane is advantageously simulated, the operation flow is simple, and the test efficiency and the reliability of results can be greatly improved.
Owner:XIAN AIRCRAFT DESIGN INST OF AVIATION IND OF CHINA

A real-time measurement device for the deformation of the free end of the test piece in the ground resonance test

The invention provides a real-time measurement device of the deformation of a test piece free end of a ground resonance test, relating to the technical field of aircraft aeroelasticity. The device comprises a measurement base which is connected to the free end of a test piece and can rotate freely around an x-axis and a y-axis, and the degree of freedom of rotation around a z-axis is constrained. The device also comprises a measuring instrument which is installed on the measurement base, and a displacement ruler which is fixed arranged and is provided with displacement scales in z-axis and x-axis directions. The measuring instrument can be maintained at a horizontal state on the measurement base and indicate the displacement scales on the displacement ruler, and x, y and z are in a customized three-axis coordinate system. The device has the advantages that an angle of measurement can be adjusted automatically based on a self gravity effect with the deformation of the test piece, the test precision is ensured, the device is convenient and fast to use, the processing cost is low, the test efficiency can be greatly improved, and the reliability of a test result is effectively ensured.
Owner:XIAN AIRCRAFT DESIGN INST OF AVIATION IND OF CHINA

Connector with grounding shielding structure

The invention provides a connector with a grounding shielding structure. The connector comprises an insulating casing, wherein the insulating casing is provided therein with a conductive shielding member and a conductive plastic plate; the bottom of the insulating casing is connected with an insulating base; the insulating casing is further provided therein with a terminal assembly; the conductiveshielding member comprises a conductive shielding plate; the conductive shielding plate is provided with an upper receding through hole; a conductive elastic piece is further fixed to the conductiveshielding plate; the conductive plastic member is provided with a lower receding through hole; the projection of the upper receding through hole on the conductive plastic plate coincides with the lower receding through hole; the insulating base is provided with a plate mounting groove; the bottom of the plate mounting groove is provided with a lower stopping hole; the projection of the lower stopping hole on the conductive plastic plate is in the lower receding through hole; the terminal assembly includes a signal terminal and a ground terminal; the signal terminal and the ground terminal arefixedly connected with the lower stopping hole; and the conductive elastic piece is in contact with the ground terminal. The connector can reduce the grounding resonance and can absorb and eliminate the possible resonance energy.
Owner:FCI CONNECTORS DONGGUAN

A wind loading device for wing ground resonance test

ActiveCN107521719BLittle additional impactMeet engineering test requirementsAircraft components testingAeroelasticityClassical mechanics
The invention discloses an airfoil ground resonance test wind power loading device and relates to the technical field of aircraft aeroelasticity. The airfoil ground resonance test wind power loading device comprises a pneumatic load flow dividing dredging structure (2) and a pneumatic loading mechanism (3) used for applying a pneumatic load to the pneumatic load flow dividing dredging structure (2). The pneumatic load flow dividing dredging structure (2) is arranged to be of a cone cylinder structure; the small end of the cone cylinder structure is provided with a flow baffle plate (21) provided with flow baffle holes (211); and the pneumatic load flow dividing dredging structure (2) is mounted in the pneumatic pressure center position of an airfoil (1) through the flow baffle plate (21). The airfoil ground resonance test wind power loading device has the advantages that the airfoil ground resonance test wind power loading device can adjust the loading position, the loading angle and the magnitude of the applied load along with deformation of the airfoil, thus deformation of various typical states of an airplane is advantageously simulated, the operation flow is simple, and the test efficiency and the reliability of results can be greatly improved.
Owner:XIAN AIRCRAFT DESIGN INST OF AVIATION IND OF CHINA
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