The invention provides a large-
inertia closed system inertia load
hydraulic test bench, which comprises a driving
system, a
closed system and an
inertia loading
system, the driving
system comprises a driving motor, the
closed system comprises a closed pump and a closed system motor, the inertia loading system comprises an inertia loading loop, and the closed system comprises a closed pump and a closed system motor. The inertia loading loop comprises a loading motor, a proportional
servo valve, an energy accumulator, a first one-way valve, a second one-way valve, a
back pressure valve, a third one-way valve, a fourth one-way valve, an overflow valve and a fifth one-way valve. The test
bed is mainly constructed by adopting hydraulic components, a large-inertia closed system can be moved to a hydraulic related test
bed to carry out normal working condition and inertia load tests, so that the related closed system is tested and optimized, the overall performance of large-inertia equipment is improved, the research and
development period is shortened, and the test
bed is low in test cost, safe, reliable, small in size and easy to popularize. Related test beds do not need to be specially customized, the loading
control mode is simple, different-flow closed system inertia load tests can be carried out, and adaptability is high.