The invention discloses a bridge dynamic performance rapid evaluation method based on dynamic displacement multi-
parameter analysis. The method comprises the core steps that S1, a bridge theoretical
fundamental frequency f theory and a theoretical
impact coefficient mu theory are calculated, and dynamic load efficiency parameters are calibrated; s2, when the bridge is in a good state, the worst vehicle speed Vc, the maximum
impact coefficient initial value mumax initial, the
fundamental frequency initial value f initial, the first-order
modal damping ratio initial value D initial and the quasi-static deformation reference value Ss are measured through a special loading vehicle; s3, collecting and
processing daily patrol dynamic displacement data, and rapidly extracting and analyzing an actual measurement
fundamental frequency f actual measurement, an actual measurement
impact coefficient mu max actual measurement and an actual measurement
damping ratio D actual measurement; and S4, comprehensively evaluating the dynamic performance of the bridge by analyzing the change conditions of the f actual measurement, the mumax actual measurement and the D actual measurement. According to the method, standardized
rapid testing is achieved, single-time inspection only needs several minutes, traffic interruption is not needed, the rigidity,
impact resistance and energy dissipation characteristics of the bridge structure are efficiently evaluated by means of the multiple objectively-quantified power parameters (the fundamental frequency, the impact coefficient and the
damping ratio), and the scientificity and efficiency of daily inspection are remarkably improved.