The invention discloses a preparation method of an
electric heating short-distance type
copper-aluminum composite board, which comprises the following steps of: preparing a protection tunnel, arranging a feed port and a
discharge port at the front end and the rear end of the protection tunnel, pulling an aluminum plate strip and a
copper plate strip into the protection tunnel, and enabling the aluminum plate strip to be in
sliding contact with a
high potential in the protection tunnel, an aluminum plate strip is used as a base strip to be overlapped with a
copper plate strip in a deviation rectifying mode to form a pre-rolled plate strip, a roller of a
rolling mill makes contact with a low potential, then
inert gas and
hydrogen are continuously introduced into a protection tunnel, the pre-rolled plate strip is electrified through the
high potential and the low potential, and the pre-rolled plate strip is heated through
low voltage and large current; and sealing at the feed port and the
discharge port through continuous
flame, rolling the pre-rolled plate strip into a
composite plate strip under the traction of a
rolling mill, annealing the
composite plate strip, and performing cold rolling to obtain the copper-aluminum composite board. Compared with the prior art,
oxide generation can be effectively reduced, the plate strip
heating efficiency is improved, and the quality stability of the copper-aluminum
composite plate obtained through hot rolling compounding is high.