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140results about How to "Overcome subjectivity" patented technology

Motor function rehabilitation monitoring system based on wireless body area network

The invention discloses a motor function rehabilitation monitoring system based on a wireless body area network. The system comprises a sensor terminal node, a wireless gathering node, a wireless body area network gateway, a personal terminal, a remote medical terminal and an information feedback system, wherein the sensor terminal node comprises a medical sensor, a signal conditioning circuit, a microprocessor unit and a wireless transceiver unit which are sequentially connected, the medical sensor sends collected data into the signal conditioning circuit for preprocessing, and the wireless transceiver unit is controlled to perform wireless transmission after the data is processed by the microprocessor unit; the data collected by the sensor terminal node sequentially passes through the wireless gathering node and the wireless body area network gateway and is respectively transmitted into the personal terminal and the remote medical terminal, and the data is transmitted into the information feedback system after being processed by the remote medical terminal, and is displayed by a 3D model built through the information feedback system. The monitoring system can be used for monitoring the exercise rehabilitation situation of a patient in real time, providing reasonable guidance and advices for subsequent rehabilitation training and improving the rehabilitation training effect.
Owner:NANJING UNIV OF POSTS & TELECOMM

System and method for quickly inspecting tunnel defect based on machine vision

The invention discloses a system and method for quickly inspecting a tunnel defect based on machine vision. The system is arranged on an investigation bearing vehicle. The system comprises a machine vision sub-system used for acquiring the to-be-investigated object image data by a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) camera, a laser ranging sub-system used for measuring an imaging distance of an image acquired by the machine vision sub-system by a laser ranging method, a photoelectric speed measuring sub-system used for providing a corresponding coordinate of the acquired image in a tunnel, a control sub-system used for controlling the laser ranging sub-system and the photoelectric speed measuring sub-system, transmitting the data acquired by the laser ranging sub-system and the photoelectric speed measuring sub-system to a data processing sub-system and triggering the machine vision sub-system to acquire an image and transmit the image to the data processing sub-system, a data processing sub-system used for processing the image acquired by the machine vision sub-system according to the data from the control sub-system, and a power supply sub-system used for providing voltage for other sub-systems. According to the invention, the general tunnel defect can be regularly and quickly inspected and the inspecting process is safe, quick, full-automatic and real-time without influencing normal work of the tunnel.
Owner:BEIJING MUNICIPAL ENG RES INST

Method based on generalized GPS (global position system) data for determining passenger-waiting station alternative addresses of taxis

The invention discloses a method based on generalized GPS data for determining passenger-waiting station alternative addresses of taxis. The method includes firstly, obtaining the pickup position GPS data and call service data of the taxis by collecting and preprocessing the generalized GPS data of the taxis; secondly, clustering the pickup position GPS data of the taxis according to different traffic service regions, taking cluster centers as initial alternative station addresses and achieving the visualization of the initial alternative station addresses; thirdly, determining frequently-used call service positions according to the call service data and achieving the visualization of the frequently-used call service positions; and lastly, selecting the focuses of all the call service positions within the service ranges of the initial alternative station addresses as the passenger-waiting station alternative addresses of the taxis. Compared with an existing method for determining the passenger-waiting station alternative addresses of the taxis, the method based on the generalized GPS data for determining the passenger-waiting station alternative addresses of the taxis has the advantages of manpower and material resource saving, good persistency and good combination with the development tendency of the industry.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Time frequency analysis based loudspeaker noise online detecting instrument

The invention relates to a different sound on line detector for speaker based on time-frequency analysis. The invention is mainly characterized in that a signal generator is connected with a speaker through the wires, wherein the speaker is arranged in the heat transmission hole at the top of a noise elimination box, the bottom of the noise elimination box is provided with a microphone, the microphone is corresponding to the speaker, the microphone is connected with the input end of a collection card through wires, and is passed through A/D conversion, wave filter, time-frequency conversion, fault classification and identification, then outputs the identification results. The invention has a simple whole structure, the installation and manufacturing costs are lower, by adopting the method of time-frequency analysis, the speaker realizes rapidly and automatically intelligently detection in the production line, and the detection is precise, the detection efficiency is higher, the invention effectively overcomes the subjective and described fault identification by detector according to the experiences, and effectively ensures the healthy of the detectors; In addition, the invention is equally applicable to all the tuning of musical instruments, audio detection of pitch, so as to guarantee precise and reliability of the tuning and pitch of the musical instruments.
Owner:TIANJIN UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY +1

Multiple combination optimization overhead transmission line operation risk informatization assessment method

The invention discloses a multiple combination optimization overhead transmission line operation risk informatization assessment method which comprises the steps that 1. risk identification is carried out, wherein by data collecting, a fault source is found, a risk accident set is generated, an uncertain risk factor set is analyzed in a statistic mode, and a risk evaluation index system is established; 2. an integrated risk value is determined, a transmission line operation risk assessment model is established, information entropy and an analytic hierarchy process are fused, risk probability, consequences generated by risks and risk weight are considered in a comprehensive mode, risk consequence severity is quantized through a mutual information value, and a transmission line operation integrated risk value is computed in a layer-by-layer-reasoning mode and a multiple-combination mode; and 3. risk determining is carried out, risk grades are divided, analyzing is carried out on the integrated risk weight, the risk grades are determined, and the results of risk assessment are output. According to the method, the overhead transmission line operation risk is assessed in a comprehensive mode and a multilevel mode, and the accuracy of transmission line operation risk assessment and the reliability of transmission line operation are improved.
Owner:EXAMING & EXPERIMENTAL CENT OF ULTRAHIGH VOLTAGE POWER TRANSMISSION COMPANY CHINA SOUTHEN POWER GRID +1

Credit evaluation method based on AHP (analytic hierarchy process)

InactiveCN104123656AExperience of Overcoming Vulnerability ExpertsOvercome levelCommerceStructure relationEvaluation system
The invention discloses a credit evaluation method based on an AHP (analytic hierarchy process). The credit evaluation method based on the AHP includes: confirming a credit evaluation grade set; confirming a multilevel evaluation index, and constructing an index evaluation system of a four hierarchy structure formed by an overall objective layer, a criterion layer, a discrimination layer and an index layer according to the confirmed evaluation index; confirming value ranges of the evaluation index of the index layer according to three modes of using an actual number, a percentage and a status value; using a matrix judgment method to calculate the weight of the evaluation index according to the importance degree of the evaluation index and structural relationships among the four layers, confirming the value of the evaluation index according to information which constitutes an index element, and then using a preset subordinating degree function to calculate the subordinating degree valued of the evaluation index according to the value of the evaluation index; using the AHP to evaluate the credit grade of an evaluated object. The credit evaluation method based on the AHP has the advantages of being objective, scientific and accurate, and can be widely used in the credit evaluation field.
Owner:广东省标准化研究院

Method for predicting remaining useful life of steel box girder bridge top plate-longitudinal rib welding detail

The invention discloses a method for predicting the remaining useful life of a steel box girder bridge top plate-longitudinal rib welding detail subjected to fatigue cracking in an operating state. The method comprises the following steps of: detecting the fatigue crack of the steel box girder bridge top plate-longitudinal rib welding detail by an ultrasonic non-destructive detection technology, determining the position of the welding detail subjected to fatigue cracking, and measuring the extension depth of the fatigue crack in a top plate; and arranging a strain sensor on the top plate at the welding detail subjected to fatigue cracking to acquire a fatigue load effect spectrum under the action of an actual operating vehicle, establishing a fatigue fracture limit state equation of the welding detail according to a linear elastic fracture mechanics theory, and calculating the remaining useful life of the top plate-longitudinal rib welding detail. By the method, the respective advantages of the non-destructive detection technology and a health monitoring technology can be fully exerted to meet the fatigue evaluation requirement of the steel box girder bridge top plate-longitudinal rib welding detail in the operating state, and the defects of subjectivity and blindness of the traditional fatigue damage evaluation method for a steel box girder bridge are effectively overcome.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Chaos-based method for detecting and classifying early single-point faults of mechanical component

The invention discloses a chaos-based method for detecting and classifying early single-point faults of a mechanical component. The method comprises the following steps of: processing conventional sample fault signals in different states of the mechanical component to establish check intervals for different fault types; acquiring fault characteristic frequencies corresponding to all single-point fault states of the mechanical component to construct a frequency matrix of a Duffing chaotic oscillator; solving critical thresholds of periodic driving force amplitudes corresponding to different fault characteristic frequencies to construct a frequency-threshold matrix; and finally, adding a signal to be detected to calculate the maximum Lyapunov exponent matrix M, checking according to data inthe M, calculating correlation dimension of the signal to be detected if a fault signal is available, and classifying the faults to determine a fault mode in comparison with the established correlation dimension intervals for different fault types. By adopting the method, the early single-point faults of the mechanical component are detected and classified; and the method has high noise resistance capacity and extremely high fault detection success rate.
Owner:BEIHANG UNIV

TCM complexion automatic sorting method applying superficial layer neural network

A TCM (Traditional Chinese Medicine) complexion automatic sorting method applying a superficial layer neural network belongs to the field of computer vision. The designed superficial layer neural network has five layers and adopts three different layer structures including an input layer, a characteristic extraction layer and an output layer. The input layer is composed of a convolution layer and a rectified linear unit (ReLU). The characteristic extraction layer is composed of three layers of network, wherein each of the first two layers is composed of a convolution layer and a ReLU activation function; one of the convolution layer and the ReLU is subjected to batch normalization and a pooling layer is added behind the second ReLU of the characteristic extraction layer; the third layer of the characteristic extraction layer is a whole connection layer connected with a ReLU in a followed manner. The output layer is composed of the whole connection layer and is provided with a followed softmax sorter. The method provided by the invention is distinctively advantaged in sorting precision and has invariance property in distortion such as zooming, translation, rotation and the like, is high in robustness and capable of improving sorting precision effectively. Therefore, the depth learning theory is applied to TCM face diagnose objectivity study.
Owner:BEIJING UNIV OF TECH

Mirror field dispatching system and method for tower type solar thermal power generation system

The invention discloses a mirror field dispatching system and method for a tower type solar thermal power generation system. The system comprises a receiver, a heliostat, a light spot imaging device, a light spot collection device, an image processing device and a mirror field control system for switching or regulating the single mirror state of the heliostat to control the whole mirror field. The method comprises the following steps of: correcting the heliostat successfully installed in the mirror field; verifying the corrected heliostat, judging whether the heliostat is verified or not, and seeking the sun by the verified heliostat; repeatedly correcting an unverified heliostat, and taking the heliostat continuously unverified many times as a fault heliostat, wherein the heliostat during sun seeking is needed to be regularly verified so as to solve the problem that the accuracy is lowered due to long term running of the heliostat. Through scientifically and reasonably dispatching the heliostat, correction, verification as well as fault detection and diagnosis of the heliostat are finished on the premise of ensuring the sun seeking efficiency of the mirror field to the maximum, and safe and efficient operation of the mirror field is ensured.
Owner:ZHEJIANG SUPCON SOLAR TECHNOLOGY CO LTD

Quality evaluation method of life cycle assessment data

The invention discloses a quality evaluation method of life cycle assessment data. The method comprises following steps of dividing original list data of an assessment object into direct list data and indirect list data; calculating the uncertainty of the list data by taking the original data as a normal distribution function and by using the relative standard deviation of the original data according to the average value of the original data, and the upper change limit range and lower change limit range of the data; obtaining the uncertainty of summarized list data of a full life cycle by utilizing a data error transfer theory; and finally through combination of a pollutant environment influence type classification method, obtaining the uncertainty of classified environment influence loads. According to the method provided by the invention, through adoption of three levels of uncertainty indexes of the list data uncertainty, the summarized list uncertainty and the environment influence load uncertainty, reliability evaluation of the full life cycle assessment results is realized. According to the method provided by the invention, the subjectivity in the quality evaluation process of the life cycle assessment data is reduced, and the problems that stochastic simulation computation is high in complexity and great in computation amount are solved.
Owner:SOUTHEAST UNIV

Discrimination method for caramel sweet taste characteristics of tobacco leaf based on flavor components

The invention provides a discrimination method for caramel sweet taste characteristics of a tobacco leaf based on flavor components. The discrimination method is characterized by comprising the following steps: (1) establishment of a sample database of tobacco leaves with caramel sweet taste characteristics; (2) artificial discrimination of the caramel sweet taste characteristics; (3) establishment of a flavor component database of the tobacco leaves with the caramel sweet taste characteristics; (4) screening of flavor component characterization indexes of the tobacco leaves with the caramel sweet taste characteristics; (5) establishment of a model for discrimination of the caramel sweet taste characteristics by using the flavor components of the tobacco leaves; (6) testing of the model; (7) determination of flavor components of an unknown sample; and (8) discrimination of caramel sweet taste characteristics of the unknown sample. The invention has the following advantages: the model for discrimination of caramel sweet taste characteristics based on flavor components is established, the problems of subjectivity and nondeterminacy of determination which is carried out mainly through subjective recognition of a smoke panel in the prior art are overcome, and scientificalness, objectivity and accuracy of determination of taste characteristics are improved.
Owner:ZHENGZHOU TOBACCO RES INST OF CNTC

Expansion curve analysis method for steel critical point test and use thereof

InactiveCN105136842AImprove the degree of objective quantificationOvercome physical ambiguityInvestigating phase/state changeEngineeringDilatometer
The invention provides an expansion curve analysis method for a steel critical point test and a use thereof. The expansion curve analysis method comprises drawing an expansion curve by temperatures T as horizontal coordinates and expansion amounts L as vertical coordinates in data recorded by a dilatometer, respectively carrying out linear fitting on linear expansion parts at the left and right sides of the expansion curve to obtain straight line equations L alpha and L gamma of the corresponding expansion amounts and temperatures, calculating a high temperature phase (gamma phase) volume fraction X gamma, drawing a curve by T as a horizontal coordinate and X gamma as a vertical coordinate, selecting an appropriate critical volume fraction C according to concrete experimental requirements, finding temperatures T respectively corresponding to two points with X gamma equal to C and X gamma equal to 100%-C from the X gamma-T curve, wherein the temperatures T are used as critical points, and expressing test results comprising the transformation critical points and critical volume fractions C. The expansion curve analysis method solves the problem that the tangent method, the extremum method, the angular cut method and the average method have undefined physical significance or easily is influenced by a subjective factor, and improves an objective quantification degree of expansion curve analysis.
Owner:NANJING IRON & STEEL CO LTD

Rock and earth mass shear rheometer taking rainfall and blast vibration reciprocal actions into account

The invention provides a rock and earth mass shear rheometer taking rainfall and blast vibration reciprocal actions into account. The rock and earth mass shear rheometer comprises a shear rheology unit, a dry-wet cycle unit, a blast disturbance unit and a CCD displacement automatic measurement system for detecting displacement of a lower shear box. The blast disturbance unit provides disturbance for the shear rheology unit through a rigid support and a vibration motor and simulates blast loads, and the rigid support is formed by a vertical supporting rod piece, an upper rigid rod piece and a lower rigid rod piece. The connecting positions of the vertical supporting rod piece and the upper rigid rod piece and the lower rigid rod piece are adjustable, and the disturbance transmitted to a pressurization system is adjusted to achieve disturbance loads of different strengths and quantitative simulation of blast loads in the rheological test process. According to the rock and earth mass shear rheometer taking the rainfall and blast vibration reciprocal actions into account, blast loads and rainfall reciprocal actions of different frequencies, strengths and periods can be effectively simulated in the shear rheological test process, and displacement change conditions of a sample in the test process are measured accurately to be used for quantitative research on shear rheological characteristics of rock and earth mass under the rainfall and blast vibration reciprocal actions.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF GEOSCIENCES (WUHAN)

A Method for Determining Calculation Length of Members with Complex Boundary Conditions in Long-Span Spatial Structures and Its Application

The invention belongs to the field of structural engineering. The technical problems to be solved are to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art and provide a relatively more precise method for determining the calculated length of a primary steel member with a large-span spatial structure and complicated boundary conditions. The method comprises the following steps of: 1, performing characteristic value buckling analysis on an integral structure under load control working condition to obtain the buckling mode of each order; 2, applying minor geometric imperfection by taking a rod piece destabilization mode obtained by the characteristic value buckling analysis as an initial state of form, and performing geometrically nonlinear elastic bearing capability process analysis on the integral structure; 3, in a bearing capability losing process of the integral structure, tracking the axial force-displacement changing conditions of a rod piece, and judging the occurrence of a critical load according to whether an axial force reaches a maximum value and is declined or not; and 4, determining the calculated length of the rod piece according to a formula, wherein the steps are finished by a computer.
Owner:SHENZHEN GENERAL INST OF ARCHITECTURAL DESIGN & RES

Resistance-calculation-based fault diagnosis method for photovoltaic string

ActiveCN108092622ARealize online automatic diagnosisLittle influence on power generation statusPhotovoltaic monitoringPhotovoltaic energy generationElectrical resistance and conductanceDiagnosis methods
The invention, which belongs to the field of photovoltaic power generation, provides a resistance-calculation-based fault diagnosis method for a photovoltaic string. The method comprises: step one, data point sampling is carried out by means of voltage modulation, series and parallel resistors of the string are calculated, and relevant data are uploaded to a data analysis platform; step two, datachanging rules and features of the series and parallel resistors are extracted, a fault type determination and degree assessment model is established, and then comparison and analysis are carried outon the series and parallel resistors of the string, so that fault type determination and degree assessment of the string are carried out; step three, according to a fault diagnosis result, a fault report is issued and the operation and maintenance are guided; and step four, the relevant data are stored into a database and the fault diagnosis model is optimized regularly. Therefore, on-line automatic diagnosis of the fault of the photovoltaic power station string is realized; shutdown during the diagnosis process is avoided; and the influence on the power generation state of the power station is reduced. And subjectivity and instability of the manual inspection are eliminated; the fault is processed quickly, accurately, and efficiently; the labor cost is lowered; and the operation and maintenance efficiency is improved.
Owner:CHINA JILIANG UNIV
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