The invention relates to a movable rainfall simulating and flow collecting device which comprises a bearing trolley, multiple slope position supports, multiple runoff plots, flow collecting barrels and flow guide pipes. Universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the bearing trolley. The bearing trolley comprises a front wall, two side plates, a rear plate and a bottom compartment used for collecting rainwater. The bottom compartment is of a two-layer structure and comprises an upper plate and a lower plate. The upper plate of the bottom compartment is a porous plate. A rainwater outlet is formed in the lower plate of the bottom compartment and connected with a rainwater recovery pipe. The slope position supports are located on the upper plate of the bottom compartment. The rear ends of the runoff plots are located on the slope position supports. The front ends of the runoff plots abut against the front wall. Flow guide holes are formed in the front ends of the runoff plots and connected with one ends of the flow guide pipes. The other ends of the flow guide pipes extend out from the upper side of the front wall, and the flow collecting barrels are arranged below the other ends, extending out of the upper side of the front wall, of the flow guide pipes. The movable rainfall simulating and flow collecting device has the advantages of being light in weight, convenient to carry, resistant to corrosion and not prone to rusting, and moving fast.