The invention discloses an urban dynamic risk index assessment method based on fuzzy analytic hierarchy process, the algorithm relates to the field of operational research subject and the field of urban risk management, and the method comprises the following steps: 1, analyzing urban risk influence factors, establishing an evaluation index system, setting a quantitative standard for the index, establishing an evaluation result, and determining an index set and an evaluation set; 2, grading indexes according to corresponding time dimensions, and forming an evaluation matrix; 3, establishing an evaluation quantitative grading standard; 4, establishing a hierarchical structure model; 5, establishing a fuzzy judgment matrix; 6, solving the weight of the judgment matrix, and carrying out consistency check to calculate a random consistency proportion; 7, calculating an evaluation vector of each index of each level and normalizing the evaluation vector; 8, calculating an evaluation grade. According to the method, a fuzzy analytic hierarchy process and a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method are combined, and the occurrence frequency of hidden dangers is quantified through a sensor, so a dynamic risk index is obtained.