The invention discloses a meteorological monitoring system, and relates to the technical field of meteorological monitoring equipment. The meteorological monitoring system comprises a data acquirer for acquiring various types of detectors, wherein the data acquirer transmits signals acquired by the detectors to a command central station through communication equipment; the data acquirer adopts two power supply modes, namely an alternating current power supply mode and a storage battery intelligent power supply mode; and the data acquirer is connected with a rainfall and snowfall detector, a visibility detector, a temperature and humidity detector, a wind direction and wind speed detector and an infrared remote sensing pavement temperature measurer through RS485 interfaces respectively and can perform data acquisition and analysis on sand and fog on a high-speed road, the visibility parameter, the pavement temperature, the wind direction, the wind speed, the rainfall factors and the snowfall factors and transmit analysis results to the command central station, so that a site actual situation can be monitored in real time. The meteorological monitoring system can detect all items and detect the sand and the fog on the high-speed road, the visibility parameter, the pavement temperature, the wind direction, the wind speed, the rainfall factors and the snowfall factors in real time.