Disclosed is a method for pressing a low-pressure oil and gas well. The method comprises the steps that firstly, alkaline guanidine gum liquid with the appropriate concentration and oil-soluble temporary plugging agents are prepared according to the well conditions (wellbore volume, gas production rate and the like); the oil-soluble temporary plugging agents and the guanidine gum liquid are mixed and then sufficiently and evenly stirred, and the temporary plugging agents are suspended in the guanidine gum liquid; the matched process, a ground pipeline and equipment are adopted to feed the mixture of the oil-soluble temporary plugging agents and the guanidine gum liquid into a stratum; the matched pipe column process is adopted to achieve the aims that the guanidine gum liquid with the temporary plugging agents can block and shield the stratum, leakage of well pressing liquid injected in a shaft is avoided, meanwhile, alkaline guanidine gum liquid has the better air-tight sealing performance and better safety for acid gas (hydrogen sulfide, carbon dioxide and the like), the shaft is filled with the alkaline guanidine gum liquid, the stratum gas is prevented from entering the shaft, it is ensured that well pressing succeeds, and the subsequent well repairing operation is facilitated. The method for pressing the low-pressure oil and gas well has the advantages that a near well zone nearby a shot hole is effectively blocked, the well pressing liquid is prevented from leaking, and entering the stratum, the stratum gas is prevented from entering the shaft, and it is ensured that the well repairing operation is smoothly carried out.