The invention discloses a ZIF-67 wood
composite material for selectively adsorbing
benzene series and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
functional composite materials. According to the
composite material, natural wood subjected to alkali pretreatment serves as a three-dimensional carrier, and ZIF-67 nanoparticles formed by coordination of
cobalt ions and 2-methylimidazole according to the
molar ratio of 1: 4-1: 8 are loaded in pore channels of the natural wood through a step-by-step impregnation in-situ growth method. By regulating and controlling the
molar ratio, directional optimization of the adsorption performance of the material is realized, and the comprehensive performance is optimal when the ratio is 1: 6. According to the
composite material, the efficient adsorbability of ZIF-67 and the macrostructure of wood are successfully integrated, and the
engineering application problem of MOF
powder is solved. The core
advantage is that the material has excellent selective separation capability on mixed steam of
benzene,
toluene and
xylene, and a dynamic penetration experiment shows that the adsorption affinity sequence is
benzene gt; m-
xylene gt; according to the present invention, the high-efficiency adsorption of benzene can be achieved, such that the
toluene can preferentially and efficiently adsorb the strong cancerogen benzene, and has wide application prospects in the
indoor air purification, especially the treatment of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released by wood furniture.