The invention relates to the technical field of
chemical substance detection, in particular to a lipid in-situ
mass spectrometry method and device based on online selective enrichment-photoanalysis, and the method comprises the following steps: (1) extracting lipid in a sample into an alkaline
protic solvent by adopting an in-situ liquid extraction technology to obtain an in-situ extraction
system solution; (2) sucking the in-situ extraction
system solution through a transmission pipeline under vacuum or negative pressure, and leading the in-situ extraction
system solution to a
mass spectrum for
mass spectrum detection, wherein a
titanium dioxide nano-
particle coating is arranged in the transmission pipeline; and (3) after the lipid
mass spectrum band in the in-situ extraction system solution is completely subjected to
mass spectrum detection, irradiating the
titanium dioxide nano-
particle coating by adopting an
ultraviolet lamp, continuously introducing the alkaline
protic solvent, sucking the alkaline
protic solvent through a transmission pipeline, and introducing the alkaline protic
solvent to a
mass spectrum for mass spectrum detection. According to the method disclosed by the invention, online selective enrichment of
glycolipid can be realized while in-situ liquid extraction is carried out, meanwhile, the
glycosphingolipid is directly analyzed by using
ultraviolet light under the condition that
solvent switching is not needed, the analysis rate of the
glycosphingolipid on the surface of
titanium dioxide and the operation convenience are greatly improved, and finally, the detection sensitivity of the
glycosphingolipid is improved.