The present invention relates to the technical field of biomedical materials, and particularly to a
solid-liquid biphasic
embolic agent with a surface cilia structure and a preparation method thereof; it includes a liquid embolic material in the
oil phase and Janus cilia microspheres with hydrophilic cilia structures; the Janus cilia microspheres encapsulate the liquid embolic material in the
oil phase, and when encapsulating, the hydrophilic cilia structures in the Janus cilia microspheres are exposed outward in the aqueous phase, so that the surface of the
solid-liquid biphasic
embolic agent has a cilia structure; the cilia structure can improve the interaction force between embolic material particles and between embolic material particles and the
blood vessel wall, has excellent
viscoelasticity and deformation ability, can reach finer
arterial blood vessels, realize efficient
embolization of thick and thin arteries, and improve the efficiency of tumor
embolization chemotherapy; and the cilia structure is combined with the
solid-liquid biphasic
system, which not only improves the
embolization effect, but also enhances the stability of the
embolic agent, prolongs the action time, and optimizes the
biocompatibility, and will have broad application prospects.