The invention discloses a preparation method and application of a functional degradable
soybean oil-based bionic
porous composite bone scaffold. The method comprises the following steps: taking
epoxidized soybean oil acrylate as a bio-based base material, compounding
isobornyl methacrylate to improve the defects of high
viscosity and low
photosensitivity of the bio-based base material, adding a
photoinitiator containing ethyl 2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl phenyl
phosphonate and phenyl bis (2, 4, 6-trimethylbenzoyl)
phosphine oxide, compounding, and carrying out aging treatment to obtain base resin; mixing
calcium lignosulphonate into the base resin to prepare composite photosensitive resin, and printing a triple-period extremely-small curved
surface structure through a
digital light processing technology and a 3D printing technology to finally obtain the functional degradable
soybean oil-based bionic
porous scaffold. The
scaffold has
calcium lignosulphonate-mediated controllable photo-thermal response behaviors of near-
infrared light illumination regulation and
bone scaffold component dependence under the condition of simulating the in-vivo environment of a
human body, so that a controllable photo-thermal response-mediated remote shape memory function is realized, and meanwhile, a mild, safe and controllable photo-thermal
curative effect can also be realized. Besides,
calcium lignosulphonate promotes degradation of the
composite scaffold by preferentially dissolving and generating a microporous structure on the surface of a matrix while improving the hydrophilic performance of the
scaffold, and continuously releases calcium ions, so that the
scaffold shows enhanced
biomineralization ability and promotes
cell proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. The research provides a solution with potential for the
soybean oil-based biological photosensitive material in the
digital light processing preparation technology and the multi-functional application of the bionic porous
bone scaffold so as to deal with complex and irregular bone defects.