This invention relates to the field of
agricultural microbiology, and discloses a highly effective
fungal agent for controlling ginger stem base rot and its preparation method. The agent includes *
Trichoderma harzianum* (accession number CCTCC NO:M 20253070), which is first inoculated onto
potato dextrose agar to obtain plates covered with fresh spores. Then, wheat
bran and
soybean meal are mixed to adjust the initial
moisture content and initial pH to prepare a
solid fermentation substrate. A diluted
spore suspension is uniformly inoculated into the substrate for
fermentation to obtain a
fermentation product. The fermentation product is mixed with an extract and shaken, then filtered through sterile gauze to obtain a crude
spore solution, which is finally diluted to obtain the final product. This invention achieves control by using *
Trichoderma harzianum* to antagonize the
pathogen and disrupt its
cell structure. The use of wheat
bran and
soybean meal to construct a microenvironment with a
high carbon-to-
nitrogen ratio yields a fermentation product with high
spore production. The combination of extract
elution and gauze
filtration to intercept residues and prepare a crude spore solution improves the purity of the
fungal agent.